This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Bourliére, F., 1961. Patterns of social grouping among wild primates.Social Life of Early Man (S.L. Washburn ed.).
Carpenter, C.R., 1934. A field study of the behavior and social relations of howling monkeys.Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 10(2): 1–168.
——, 1935. Behavior of red spider monkeys in Panama.Jour. Mammal. 16: 171–180.
——, 1940. A field study in Siam of the behavior and social relations of the gibbon (Hylobates lar).Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 16(5): 1–212.
——, 1942a. Sexual behavior of free ranging rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). II. Periodicity of estrus, homosexual, autoerotic and non-conformist behavior.Jour. Comp. Psychol. 33: 143–162.
--, 1942b.Societies of monkeys and apes in primate social behavior (Southwick ed.).
Chance, M.R.A., 1961. The mature and special features of the instinctive social bond of primates.Social Life of Early Man (Washburn ed.).
——, 1963. The social bond of the primates.Primates 4(4): 1–22.
Furuya, Y., 1960. An example of fission of a natural troop of Japanese monkeys.Primates 2(2): 149–180.
Goodall, J.M., 1964.The chimpanzee. (unpublished)
Haddow, A.J., 1952. Field and laboratory studies on an African monkey,Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti Matchie.Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 122: 297–394.
Hazama, N., 1964. Weighing wild Japanese monkeys in Arashiyama.Primates 5(3–4): 81–104.
--, 1965. Wild Japanese monkeys in Hieizan. (Mimeograph)
Hall, K.R.L., R.C. Boelkins, &M.J., Goswell, 1965. Behavior of patas monkeysErythrocebus patas in captivity with notes on the natural habitat.Folia Primat. 3: 22–49.
Hida, Y., 1964. Yohei's Diary. Zitsugyo-no-nipponsha, Tokyo. (in Japanese)
Imanishi, K., 1949. Social life of semi-wild horses.Group and Environment of Organisms. Iwanami-Shoten. (in Japanese)
——, 1957a. The standpoint of the primates research group.Shizen 12(2): 3–9. (in Japanese)
——, 1957b. Learned behavior of Japanese monkeys.Jap. J. Ethnol. 21: 185–189.
——, 1960a. Social organization of subhuman primates in their natural habitat.Cur. Anthrop. 1(5–6): 393–407.
——, 1960b. The origin of human family.Jap. J. Ecol. 25: 119–130. (in Japanese)
——, 1964. The individual in the society of Japanese monkeys.Japan Quarterly 11(4): 293–360.
Itani, J., 1954. Japanese monkeys in Takasakiyama.Nihon-Dobutsuki II (K. Imanishi ed.). (in Japanese)
--, 1956. Solitary males in the Japanese monkey society. (Lecture at the Zoological Society of Nippon held in Kanazawa, Oct. 1956)
——, 1957. The personality of Japanese monkeys.Iden 11(1): 29–33. (in Japanese)
——, 1958. On the acquisition and propagation of new food habits in a natural group of Japanese monkeys at Takasakiyama.Primates 1(2): 84–98. (in Japanese)
——, 1959. Paternal care in the wild Japanese monkey,Macaca fuscata fuscata.Primates 2(1): 61–93.
--, 1960. Life and society of the anthropoid.Life of Mankind (S. Izumi ed.), pp. 27–71.
——, 1963. Vocal communication of the wild Japanese monkey.Primates 4(2): 11–66.
——, et al. 1964. The social construction of natural troop of Japanese monkeys in Takasakiyama.Primates 4(3): 1–42.
Kano, K., 1964. The second fission of the natural troop of Japanese monkeys in Takasakiyama.Wild Japanese Monkeys in Takasakiyama, pp. 42–73. (in Japanese)
Kawai, M., 1964.Ecology of Japanese monkeys. Kawade-Shobo, Tokyo. (in Japanese)
Kawamura, S., J. Itani, & K. Tokuda, 1955. An ecological study of wild Japanese monkeys (M. fuscata) in Takagoyama, Chiba.Bull. of Cultural Assets of Chiba Pref. 1. (in Japanese)
Tokuda, K., 1955. The inter-group relationship of wild Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata).Bull. of Cultural Assets of Chiba Pref. 1.
Kawai, M., 1956. Social organization of the natural group of Japanese Macaque—The case of the Minoo-B group—.Jap. J. Ecol. 6(2): 45–50. (in Japanese)
Kawamura, S., 1959. Individuality in the social behavior of mammals.Societies and Individuals in Animals. (K. Imanishi ed.). (in Japanese)
--, 1965. Pre-culture among Japanese macaques.Monkeys and Apes (S. Kawamura & J. Itani ed.). pp. 237–289. (in Japanese)
Kummer, H. &F. Kurt, 1963. Social units of a free-ranging population of hamadryas baboons.Folia Primat. 1: 4–19.
Mizuhara, H., 1957. Japanese Monkeys. Sanichi-Shobo. (in Japanese)
--, 1965. Status organization of wildJapanese monkeys at Takasakiyama.Monkeys and Apes (S. Kawamura & J. Itani ed.).
Numata, S., K. Ida, & H. Yamai, 1955. The vegetation around Takagoyama.Bull. of Cultural Assets of Chiba Pref. 1. (in Japanese)
Petter, J.J., 1962. Ecological and behavioral studies of Madagascar lemurs in the field.The Relatives of Man (J. Buettner-Janusch ed.).Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 102, ART 2.
Schaller, G.B., 1963.The Mountain Gorilla; Ecology and Behavior. The Univ. of Chicago Press.
Sugiyama, Y., 1960. On the division of a natural troop of Japanese monkeys at Takasakiyama.Primates 2(2): 109–148.
--, 1964. Short report on the social life of hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus).Physiol. & Ecol. 12(1–2). (in Japanese)
--,K. Yoshiba, & M.D. Parthasarathy, 1965. Home range, breeding season, male group, and inter-troop relations of hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). (in press) (in Japannese)
Tokuda, K., 1961. A study on the sexual behaviors in the Japanese monkey troop.Primates 3(2): 1–40.
Umesao, T., 1965. The hunting and nomadic world—the evolution of natural society.Shiso No. 490.
Wada, K., 1964. Some observations on the life of monkeys in a snowy district of Japan.Physiol. & Ecol. 12(1–2).
Yanagida, K., 1939.An Essay on Lone Males. (Koen-zuihitsu) Sogen-sha. (in Japanese)
Zuckerman, S., 1932.The Societies of Monkeys, Apes and Man.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Nishida, T. A sociological study of solitary male monkeys. Primates 7, 141–204 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01730789
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01730789