Skip to main content
Log in

Arterial supply of forearm bones and its importance for the operative treatment of fractures

Vascularisation artérielle des os de l'avant-bras et son importance pour le traitement des fractures

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The operative exposure of a fracture in an osteosynthesis causes disturbances in the blood supply, which often leads to a prolonged process of healing or even to healing problems, a fracture non-union, which is frequently located at the forearm. In order to damage the supplying vessels as little as possible, the position, direction and penetration of the arteries of radius and ulna are demonstrated and systematised in this study. Near the elbow arteries, coming from large adjoining vessels, penetrate the area of the capsular insertion. The nutrient arteries enter both bones in the second proximal quarter of diaphysis, at the radius from anterior to medial, at the ulna from anterior to anteroradial. Small vessels, which penetrate closely proximal to the articular surface in order to supply the distal forearm bones, come from an anastomosis between the radial, the interosseous and the ulnar arteries. In this study access vessels, choice and position of implants will be discussed.

Résumé

L'abord d'un foyer de fracture en vue d'une ostéosynthèse perturbe la vascularisation artérielle des os, ce qui allonge la durée du processus de consolidation, cela peut même conduire à une pseudarthrose dont on connait la fréquence élevée au niveau de l'avantbras. Afin de limiter autant que possible les conséquences vasculaires de l'abord chirurgical, nous avons analysé et systématisé dans cette étude la position, la direction et les zones de pénétration des artères dans le radius et l'ulna. Au voisinage du coude les aa. nourricières des os provenant des vaisseaux voisins, pénètrent dans les os au niveau de la zone d'insertion capsulaire. Les aa. nourricières pénètrent les deux os de l'avant-bras au niveau du second quart proximal de la diaphyse; au niveau du radius cette pénétration se fait en avant et en dedans, au niveau de l'ulna en avant et en dehors. Les petits vaisseaux de la partie distale des deux os de l'avant-bras pénètrent juste en amont des surfaces articulaires et viennent d'une anastomose entre les aa. radiale, interosseuse et ulnaire. Dans cette étude l'abord des vaisseaux, le choix et la position des implants sont discutés.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anseroff NJ (1934) Die Arterien der langen Knochen des Menschen. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 103: 793–812

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brookes NJ (1971) The blood supply of bone. Appleton Century Crofts, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Carroll SE (1963) A study of the nutrient foramina of the humeral diaphysis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 54-B: 176–181

    Google Scholar 

  4. Finkbeiner GF (1980) Pseudoarthrosen und verzögerte Heilung nach Unterarmbrüchen. Unfallheilkunde 83: 353–359

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fischer L, Machenaud A, Morin A (1974) Contribution à l'étude de la vascularisation du cubitus. Arch Anat Pathol 22: 261–265

    Google Scholar 

  6. Forriol Campos F, Gomez Pellico L, Giamonatti Alias M, Fernandez-Valencia R (1987) A study of the nutrient foramina in human long bones. Surg Radiol Anat 9: 251–255

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gelberman RH, Panagis JS, Taleisnik J, Baumgaertner M, (1983) The arterial anatomy of the human carpus. Part I: The extraosseous vascularity. J Hand Surg [Am] 8: 367–375

    Google Scholar 

  8. Giebel G, Tscherne H, Oestern HJ, (1984) Fraktur-und Osteotomieheilungsstörungen: Eine Analyse aseptischer Komplikationen. Chirurg 55: 725–730

    Google Scholar 

  9. Girard JY, Rogez JM, Robert R, Leborgne J (1995) Vascularization of the head of the radius in the adult. Surg Radiol Anat 17: 41–45

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gremigni D, de Faveri Tron M, Faccendi S (1977) La vascolarzzazione arteriosa dell'ulna e del radio nell'Uomo. Arch Ital Anat Embriol 83: 179–188

    Google Scholar 

  11. Laing PG (1953) The blood supply of the femoral shaft. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 35: 462–466

    Google Scholar 

  12. Laing PG (1960) The blood supply of the bones of the forearm and hand. Surg Clin North Am 40: 311–320

    Google Scholar 

  13. Longia GS, Ajmani ML, Saxena SK, Thomas RJ (1980) Study of the diaphyseal nutrient foramina in human long bones. Acta Anat 107: 399–406

    Google Scholar 

  14. Loreti F (1955) Note anatomiche sulle fonti arteriose e sullarchitettura della “rete articulare cubiti” (Henle) nell'Uomo. Min Chir 10: 1123–1126

    Google Scholar 

  15. MacNab I, de Haas WG (1974) The role of the periosteal blood supply in the healing of fractures of the tibia. Clin Orthop 105: 27–34

    Google Scholar 

  16. Menck J, Schreiber HW, Hertz T, Bürgel N (1994) Angioarchitektur von Ulna und Radius und ihre praktische Relevanz. Langenbecks Arch Chir 379: 70–75

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mysorekar VR (1967) Diaphyseal nutrient foramina in human long bones. J Anat 101: 813–822

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nelson GE, Kelly PJ, Peterson LFA, Janes JM (1960) Blood supply of the human tibia. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 42-A: 625–635

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nutz V, Heitmann HD (1989) Einfluß von Operationszeitpunkt und Durchblutungswertigkeit verschiedener Femurabschnitte auf die Frakturheilung. Langenbecks Arch Chir 374: 340–348

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pagliei A, Brunelli F, Gilbert A (1981) Anterior interosseous artery: anatomic bases of pedicled bone grafts. Surg Radiol Anat 13: 152–154

    Google Scholar 

  21. Penteado CV, Masquelet AC, Romana MC, Chevrel JP (1990) Periostal flaps: anatomic bases of sites of elevation. Surg Radiol Anat 12: 3–7

    Google Scholar 

  22. Phemister DB (1940) Changes in bones and joints resulting from interruption of circulation. Arch Surg 41: 436–472

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rhinelander FW (1968) The normal microcirculation of diaphyseal cortex and its response to fracture. J Bone Joints Surg [Am] 50-A: 784–800

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shulman SS (1959) Observations on the nutrient foramina of the human radius and ulna. Anat Rec 134: 685–697

    Google Scholar 

  25. Teot L, Gilbert A, Amichot G, Bernière J, Pous JG, Carlioz H, (1984) Vascularisation des épiphyses en croissance: le membre supérieur. Ann Chir Main 3: 237–244

    Google Scholar 

  26. Trueta J, Caladias AX (1964) A study of the blood supply of the long bones. Surg Gynecol Obstet 118: 485–498

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giebel, G.D., Meyer, C., Koebke, J. et al. Arterial supply of forearm bones and its importance for the operative treatment of fractures. Surg Radiol Anat 19, 149–153 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627964

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627964

Key words

Navigation