Skip to main content
Log in

Vitamin content of four marine microalgae. Potential use as source of vitamins in nutrition

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology

Summary

Certain marine microalgae contain water-and lipid-soluble vitamins and can be used as food supplements or food ingredients. A number of vitamins are present in higher concentrations in the microalgae than in conventional foods traditionally considered rich in them. Ingestion of relatively small quantities of microalgae can cover the requirements for some vitamins in animal nutrition, including human nutrition, while supplementing others. Marine microalgae can thus be considered to represent a non-conventional source of vitamins or a vitamin supplement for animal or human nutrition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Aaronson S., T. Berner and Z. Dubinsky. 1980. Microalgae as source of chemicals and natural products. In: Algae Biomass. Production and Use (Shelef, G. and C.J. Soeder, eds.), pp. 575–602, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  2. The Association of Vitamin Chemists. 1966. Methods of Vitamin Assay. Inc. 3rd Ed. Interscience Publishers. New York, London, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Becker, E.W. 1986. Nutritional properties of microalgae: potentials and constraints. In: Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture (Richmond, A., ed.), pp. 339–419, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Becker, E.W. and L.V. Venkataraman. 1982. Biotechnology and Exploitation of Algae. The Indian Approach. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH. Eschborn, F.R.G., 216 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ben-Amotz A. and M. Avron. 1980. Glycerol, β-carotene and dry algal production by commerical cultivation ofDunaliella. In: Algae Biomass. Production and Use (Shelef G. and C.J. Soeder, eds.), pp. 603–610, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Demetriou, J.A. 1969. Determination of vitamin E. In: Clinical Chemistry, Principles and Technics (Henry, R.J. and J.W. Winkelman, eds.), pp. 1415–1417, Editorial Jims, Barcelona (Spanish edition).

    Google Scholar 

  7. De Ritter, E. and A.E. Purcell, 1981. Carotenoid analytical methods. In: Carotenoids as Colorants and Vitamin A Precursors (Bauernfeind, J.C., ed.), pp. 815–882. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Documenta Geigy. 1975. J.R. Geigy, Basle, Switzerland.

  9. Dubinsky, Z. and S. Aaronson. 1982. Review of the potential uses of microalgae. In: Biosaline Research (San Pietro, A., ed.), pp. 181–206, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fabregas, J. and C. Herrero. 1985. Marine microalgae as a potential source of single cell protein (SCP). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol 23: 110–113.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fabregas, J. and C. Herrero. 1986. Marine microalgae as a potential source of minerals in fish diets. Aquaculture 51: 237–243.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fabregas, J., C. Herrero, J. Abalde and B. Cabezas. 1986. The marine microalgaChlorella stigmatophora as a potential source of single cell protein: enhancement of the protein content in response to nutrient enrichment. J. Ind. Microbiol. 1: 251–257.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fabregas, J., C. Herrero, B. Abalde, R. Liaño and B. Cabezas. 1986. Biomass production and biochemical variability of the marine microalgaDunaliella tertiolecta (Butcher) with high nutrient concentrations. Aquaculture 53: 187–199.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fabregas, J., C. Herrero, B. Cabezas and J. Abalde. 1985. Mass culture and biochemical variability of the marine microalgaTetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butch with high nutrient concentrations. Aquaculture 49: 231–244.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fabregas, J., C. Herrero, B. Cabezas and J. Abalde. 1986. Biomass production and biochemical composition in mass cultures of the marine microalgaIsochrysis galbana Parke at varying nutrient concentrations. Aquaculture 53: 101–113.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fabregas, J., C. Herrero, M. Parafita, J.M. Paz, B. Cabezas and J. Abalde. 1988. Decrease in plasma cholesterol, triglycerides and CPK levels in rats fed on the marine microalgaDunaliella tertiolecta. Planta Medica 2: 109–111.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Goldman, J.C. 1979. Outdoor algal mass culture. I. Applications. Water Res. 13: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kharatyan, S.G. 1978. Microbes as food for humans. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 32: 301–327.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Laidman, D.L., J.K. Gaunt, G.S. Hall and C.T. Broad. 1971. Extractionoof tocopherols from plant tissues. In: Methods of Enzymology, Vol XVIII (McCormick, D.B. and L.D. Wright, eds.), pp. 366–369, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  20. McVey, J.P. (ed.), 1983. CRC Handbook of Mariculture. Vol. I. Crustacean Aquaculture. CRC Press Inc. Florida, 441 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Oliveira, L., T. Bisalputra and N.J. Antia. 1980. Ultrastructural observation of the surface coat ofDunaliella tertiolecta from staining with cationic dyes and enzyme treatment. New Phytol. 85: 385–392.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Omaye, S.T., J.D. Turnbull and H.E. Sauberlich. 1979. In: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 62 (McCormick D.B. and L.D. Wright, eds.), pp. 3–11, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Payer, H.D., W. Pabst and K.H. Runkel. 1980. Review of the nutritional and toxicological properties of the green algaScenedemus obliquus as a single cell protein. In: Algae Biomass. Production and Use (Shelef, G. and C.J. Soeder, eds.), pp. 787–797, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Peto, R., R. Doll, J.D. Buckley and M.B. Sporn. 1981. Nature 290: 201–208.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Provasoli, L. and A.F. Carlucci. 1974. Vitamins and growth regulators. In: Algal Physiology and Biochemistry (Stewart, W.P.D., ed.), pp. 741–777, Blackwell Scientific Publications.

  26. Roe, J.H. 1966. In: Methods of Biochemical Analysis, Vol. I (Glick, D., ed.), pp. 115–139, Interscience Publishers.

  27. Strohecker, R. and H.M. Henning. 1963. Vitamin Bestimmungen. E. Merck, Darmstadt, Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim/Bergstrasse.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Walne, P.R. 1974. Culture of Bivalve Molluscs. 50 Years' Experience at Conwy. 173 pp. Fishing New (Books), Furhan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fabregas, J., Herrero, C. Vitamin content of four marine microalgae. Potential use as source of vitamins in nutrition. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 5, 259–263 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569683

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569683

Key words

Navigation