Skip to main content
Log in

Editorial: From the panniculus carnosus (PC) to the superficial fascia System (SFS)

  • Published:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a renewed interest in the anatomy of the subcutaneous fat. These studies have been stimulated by the recent clinical popularity of liposuction. Attention has been drawn to the superficial fascia system and to its role in wound healing and in skin contraction. What is the origin of this SFS? This article proposes that the panniculus carnosum (except for the platysma) did not disappear in man. Instead, it is present throughout the body as the superficial fascia system. Therefore, the superficial fascia system is nothing else but the evolutionary form of the panniculus carnosum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. al Qattan MM, Stranc MF, Jarmuske M, Hoban DJ: Wound sterilization: CO2 laser versus iodine. Br J Plast Surg42:380, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  2. Angel MF, Khazanchi RK, O'Brien BM: The anatomy of the subscapular artery and its effects on flap design in the rabbit. Ann Plast Surg24:152, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arboleda B, Crus NI: The effects of systemic isotretinoin on wound contraction in guinea pigs. Plast Reconstr Surg83:118, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  4. Avelar J: Regional distribution and behavior of the subcutaneous tissue concerning selection and indication for liposuction. Aesth Plast Surg13:155, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barker DE, Dedrick DK, Burney RE, Mathes SJ, Mackenzie JR: Resistance of rapidly expanded random skin flaps to bacterial invasion. J Trauma27:1061, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  6. Becker H: Personal communications

  7. Berchtold MW, Celio MR, Heizmann CW: Parv albumin in nonmuscle tissues of the rat quantitation and immuno histochemical localization. J Biol Chem259:5189, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cabbabe EB, Korock SW: Wound healing in vitamin C deficient and nondeficient guinea pigs: a pilot study. Ann Plast Surg17:330, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cummings CW, Trachy RE: Measurement of alternative blood flow in the porcine panniculus carnosus myocutaneous flap. Arch Otolaryngol111:598, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fisher J, Yang WY: Experimental tissue molding for soft-tissue reconstruction: a preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg82:857, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gasparotti M: Superficial liposuction: experience of 2500 cases operated. Med Estet15:91, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gasparotti M: Personal communications

  13. Gasperoni C, Salgarello M, Emiliozzi P, Gargani G: Subdermal liposuction. Aesth Plast Surg14:137, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  14. Illouz YG: Surgical implications of “fixed points”: a new concept in plastic surgery. Aesth Plast Surg13:173, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  15. Illouz YG: Study of subcutaneous fat. Aesth Plast Surg14:165, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kennedy DF, Cliff WJ: A systematic study of wound contraction in mammalian skin. Pathology11:207, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lockwood T: Superficial fascial system (SFS) of the trunk and extremities: a new concept. Plast Reconstr Surg.5:1009, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lockwood T: Transverse flank-thigh-buttock lift with superficial fascial suspension. Plast Reconstr Surg5:1019, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  19. Markman B, Barton FE: Anatomy of the subcutaneous tissue of the trunk and lower extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg80:248, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  20. McClure J: Skeletal muscle calcergy. J Pathol137:1, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mustoe TA; Bartell TH, Garner WL: Physical, biomechanical, histologic and biochemical effects of rapid versus conventional tissue expansion. Plast Reconstr Surg83:687, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nayumi H, Nomoto K, Good RA: A good surgical technique for experimental free skin grafting in mice. Jpn J Surg18:548, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pellatt A: The facial muscles of papio-ursinus. S Africa75:30, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  24. Snowden JM, Kennedy DF, Cliff WJ: Wound contraction effects of scab formation and the nature of the wound bed. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci60:73, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  25. Teimourian B, Fisher JB: Suction curettage to remove excess fat for body contouring. Plast Reconstr Surg68:50, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  26. Timmenga EJF, Schoorl R, Bos JD, Klopper PJ: An improved model for tissue expansion and flap research in the rabbit. Br J Plast Surg42:301, 1989

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bela Fodor, P. Editorial: From the panniculus carnosus (PC) to the superficial fascia System (SFS). Aesth. Plast. Surg. 17, 179–181 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636259

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636259

Key words

Navigation