Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro sensitivity of Verticillium fungicola to selected fungicides

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Twenty isolates of Verticillium fungicola var. fungicola collected from diseased fruit-bodies of Agaricus bisporus from prochloraz-treated crops, were exposed to a range of concentrations of six chemicals (benomyl, chlorothalonil, formaldehyde, iprodione, prochloraz-Mn-complex and prochloraz + carbendazim) in vitro. EC50 values were determined for each fungus-fungicide combination. All isolates were more sensitive to prochloraz-Mn-complex (EC50 values less than 5 mg 1−1) than to the remainder fungicides, and only seven isolates were moderately sensitive (EC50 values between 5 and 50 mg 1−1) to prochloraz + carbendazim. All isolates were moderately sensitive to formaldehyde, whereas the majority of isolates were very resistant to the other three fungicides (benomyl, chlorothalonil and iprodione).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sinden JW. Ecological control of pathogens and weed moulds in mushroom culture. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 1971; 9: 411–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gea FJ. Micosis del cultivo del champiñón (Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach) en Castilla-La Mancha. Estudio de la Verticiliosis (agente causal: Verticillium fungicola (Preuss) Hasse-brauk) [Thesis]. Murcia, Spain: Universidad de Murcia, 1995. 212pp.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Snel M, Fletcher JT. Benomyl and thiabendazole for the control of mushroom diseases. Plant Dis. Reptr. 1971; 55(2): 120–121.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Holmes J, Cole H Jr., Wuest PJ. Control of the Verticillium disease of the cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, with benomyl spray applications to cased trays. Pl. Dis. Reptr. 1971; 55 (8): 684–687.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bollen GJ, Van Zaayen A. Resistance to benzimidazole fungicides in pathogenic strains of Verticillium fungicola. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 1975; 81: 157–167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wuest PJ, Cole H Jr., Sanders PL. Tolerance of Verticillium malthousei to benomyl. Phytopathology 1974; 64 (3): 331–334.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fletcher JT, Yarham DJ. The incidence of benomyl tolerance in Verticillium fungicola, Mycogone perniciosa and Hypomyces rosellus in mushroom crops. Ann. appl. Biol. 1976; 84: 343–353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gandy DG, Spencer DM. The use of chlorothalonil for the control of benzimidazole tolerant strains of Verticillium fungicola (Preuss) Hassebr. on the cultivated mushroom. Scientia Horticulturae 1976; 5: 13–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Van Zaayen A, Van Adrichem JCJ. Prochloraz for control of fungal pathogens of cultivated mushrooms. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 1982; 88: 203–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fletcher JT, Hims MJ, Hall RJ. The control of bubble diseases and cobweb disease of mushrooms with prochloraz. Plant Pathology 1983; 32: 123–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Finney DJ. Probit analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Russell RN, Rorerton JL, Savin ME. Polo: A new computer program for probit analysis. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1977; 23: 209–215.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hill MA. BMDP user's digest. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software, Inc., 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Delp CJ, Dekker J. Fungicide resistance: definitions and use of terms. Bull. OEPP 1985; 15: 333–335.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gea, F.J., Tello, J.C. & Honrubia, M. In vitro sensitivity of Verticillium fungicola to selected fungicides. Mycopathologia 136, 133–137 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00438918

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00438918

Key words

Navigation