Abstract
In order to evaluate the methionine uptake of a glioma with positron emission tomography (PET), the kinetics of carbon-11 methionine was investigated in 11 patients by measuring the free 11C-methionine in plasma as an input function following intravenous administration. When the mean clearance curve of free 11C-methionine in plasma instead of individual 11C-methionine clearance curves was used, mean differences in uptake rate and distribution volume were 4.0% and 4.6% respectively. By applying the mean clearance curve of free 11C-methionine in 18 glioma patients, significant differences in 11C-methionine uptake rate and distribution volume were found according to pathological grading. For the accurate evaluation of the metabolism of 11C-methionine, it is therefore preferable that the actual level of free 11C-methionine in the plasma be measured, especially for the follow-up of individual cases. The study also demonstrated that the mean clearance curve of 11C-methionine in plasma might be employed as an input curve for calculating the uptake rate and distribution volume with small errors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aguilar TS, Benevenga NJ, Harper AE (1974) Effect of dietary methionine level on its metabolism in rats. J Nutr 104:761–771
Bergström M, Ericson K, Hagenfeldt L, Mosskin M, Holst H von, Narén G, Eriksson L, Ehrin E, Peter J (1987) PET study of methionine accumulation in glioma and normal brain tissue: competition with branched chain amino acids. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:208–312
Bustany P, Chatel M, Derlon JM, Sgouropoulos P, Soussaline F, Syrota A (1986) Brain tumor protein synthesis and histological grades: a study by positron emission tomography with C-11-l-methionine. J Neurooncol 3:397–404
Derlon JM, Bourdet C, Bustany P, Chatel M, Therson J, Darcel F, Syrota A (1989) [11C]L-methionine uptake in gliomas. Neurosurgery 25:720–728
Ericson K, Bromqvist G, Bergström M, Eriksson L, Stone-Elander S (1987) Application of a kinetic model on the methionine accumulation in intracranial tumors studied with positron emission tomography. Acta Radiol 28:505–509
Hatazawa J, Ishiwata K, Itoh M, Kameyama M, Kubota K, Ido T, Matsuzawa T, Yoshimoto T, Watanuki S, Seo S (1989) Quantitative evaluation of l-[methyl-C11]methionine uptake in tumor using positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med 30:1809–1813
Hoshino T, Rodriguez LA, Cho KG, Lee KS, Wilson CB, Edwards MSB, Levin VA, Davis AR (1988) Prognostic implications of the proliferative potential of low-grade astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 69:839–842
Ishiwata K, Vaalburg W, Elsinga PH, Paans AMJ, Woldring MG (1988) Comparison of l-[1-11C]methionine and l-methyl-[11C]methionine for measuring in vivo protein synthesis rate with PET. J Nucl Med 29:1419–1427
Ishiwata K, Hatazawa J, Kubota K, Kameyama M, Itch M, Matsuzawa T, Takahashi T, Iwata R, Ido T (1989) Metabolic fate of l-[methyl-11C]methionine in human plasma. Eur J Nucl Med 15:665–669
Kameyama M, Shirane R, Itoh J, Sato K, Katakura R, Yoshimoto T, Hatazawa J, Itoh M, Ido T (1990) The accumulation of 11C-methionine and histological grade in cerebral glioma patients studied with PET. Acta Neurochir 104:8–12
Lija A, Bergström K, Hartvig P, Spännare B, Halldin C, Lundqvist H, Långström B (1985) Dynamic study of supratentorial gliomas with l-methyl-11C-methionine and positron emission tomography. AJNR 6:505–514
Lundqvist H, Stålnacke CG, Langström B, Jones B (1985) Labeled metabolites in plasma after intravenous administration of [11CH3]-l-methionine. In: The metabolism of the human brain studied with positron emission tomography. Raven, New York, pp 233–240
Mosskin M, Holst H, Bergström M, Collins VP, Eriksson L, Johnström, Norén G (1987) Positron emission tomography with 11C-methionine and computed tomography of intracranial tumors compared with histopathologic examination of multiple biopsies. Acta Radiol 28:673–681
Patlak CS, Blasberg RG, Fenstermacher JD (1983) Graphical evaluation of blood-to-brain transfer constants from multiple time uptake data. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 3:1–7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Offprint requests to: K. Sato
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sato, K., Kameyama, M., Ishiwata, K. et al. Dynamic study of methionine uptake in glioma using positron emission tomography. Eur J Nucl Med 19, 426–430 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00177369
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00177369