Abstract
1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), formerly designated as Sis-X, has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of ethylene responses in carnation flowers in either the light or the dark. The binding appears to be to the receptor and to be “permanent”. A 6 h treatment at 2.5 nl l−1 is sufficient to protect against ethylene, and 0.5 nl l−1 is sufficient if exposure is for 24 h. As carnation flowers age, a little higher concentration appears to be needed. Most of the natural increase in ethylene production during senescence is prevented by treatment with 1-MCP. A closely related compound, methylenecyclopropane shows ethylene activity. A tritium labelled 1-MCP (60 mCi mmol−1) has been prepared. A higher specific activity is needed for more critical studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borochov, A and Woodson, WR (1989) Physiology and biochemistry of flowers petals senescence. Hort Rev 11: 15–43
Brown, JH, Kegge, RL, Sisler, EC, Baker, JE and Thompson, JE (1986) Ethylene binding to senescent carnation petals. J Exp Bot 37: 534–536
Burg, SP and Burg, EA (1967) Molecular requirements for the biological activity of ethylene. Plant Physiol 42: 144–152
Cotton, FA and Wilkinson, G (1972) Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, A Comprehensive Text. New York: Interscience Publishers
Dupille E and Sisler EC (1995) Effect of an ethylene receptor antagonist on carnations and other plant material. In: Ait-Oubahou A and El-Otmani M (eds) Postharvest Physiology, Pathology, and Technologies for Horticultural Commodities: Recent Advances, pp 294–301. Institut Agronomique et Veterinare Hassan II Agadir Morocco
Fisher, F and Applequist, DE (1965) Synthesis of 1-methylcyclopropene. J Org Chem 30: 2089–2090
Koster, R, Arora, S and Binger, P (1973) Methylenecyclopropan sowie 1-und 3-methylcyclopropen aus methallylchloriden und alkalimetallamiden. Liebigs Ann Chem 1973: 1219–1235
Magid, RM, Clarke, TC and Duncan, CD (1971) An efficient and convenient synthesis of 1-methylcyclopropene. J Org Chem 36: 1320–1321
Mayak, S, Vaadia, Y and Dilley, DR (1977) Regulation of senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) by ethylene. Plant Physiol 59: 591–593
Nichols, R (1966) Ethylene production during senescence of flowers. J Hort Sci 41: 279–290
Nichols, R (1968) The response of carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) to ethylene. J Hort Sci 43: 335–349
Sisler, EC and Pian, A (1972) Effect of ethylene and cyclic olefins on tobacco leaves. Tob Sci 17: 68–72
Sisler, EC (1976) Ethylene analogues; effect of some unsaturated sulphides (thioethers) on tobacco leaves 20: 6–10
Sisler, EC (1977) Ethylene activity of some p-acceptor compounds. Tob Sci 21: 43–45
Sisler, EC (1979) Measurement of ethylene binding in plant tissue. Plant Physiol 64: 538–542
Sisler, EC, Reid, MS and Fujino, DW (1983) Investigation of the mode of action of ethylene in carnation senescence. Acta Hort 141: 229–234
Sisler, EC, Reid, MS and Yang, SF (1986) Effect of antagonists of ethylene action on binding of ethylene in cut carnations. Plant Growth Reg 4: 213–218
Sisler, EC and Wood, C (1988) Competition of unsaturated compounds and ethylene for binding and action. Plant Growth Reg 7: 181–191
Sisler, EC (1990) Ethylene binding receptors—is there more than one? In: Pharis, RP and Roods, SB (eds) Plant Growth Substances, pp 192–200. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin
Sisler, EC Blankenship, SM and Guest, M (1990) Competition of cyclooctenes and cyclooctadienes for ethylene binding and activity in plants. Plant Growth Reg 9: 157–164
Sisler, EC and Blankenship, SM (1993) Diazocyclopentadiene (DACP), a light sensitive reagent for the ethylene receptor in plants. Plant Growth Reg 12: 125–132
Sisler, EC, Blankenship, SM, Fearn, JC and Haynes, R (1993) Effect of diazocyclopentadiene (DACP) on cut carnations. In: Pech, JC, Latche, A, Balague, C (eds) Cellular and Molecular Aspects of the Plant Hormone Ethylene, pp 182–187. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Trewavas, AJ and Jones, AM (1981) Consequences of hormone binding studies for plant growth substance research. What's New in Plant Physiol 12: 5–8
Uota, M (1969) Carbon dioxide suppression of ethylene—induced sleepiness of carnation blooms. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 94: 598–601
Venis, MA (1985) Hormone Binding Sites in Plants, pp 191. New York: Longman Inc
Wang, H and Woodson, WR (1989) Reversible inhibition of ethylene action and interruption of petal senescence in carnation flowers by norbornadiene. Plant Physiol 89: 434–438
Woodson, WR (1987) Changes in protein and mRNA populations during the senescence of carnation petals. Physiol Plant 71: 495–502
Wu, MJ, Zacarias, L and Reid, MS (1991) Variation in the senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cultivars II. Comparison of sensitivity to exogenous ethylene and of ethylene binding. Scientia Hort 48: 109–116
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sisler, E.C., Dupille, E. & Serek, M. Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene and methylenecyclopropane on ethylene binding and ethylene action on cut carnations. Plant Growth Regul 18, 79–86 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028491
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028491