Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of thick floating vegetation (Water hyacinth: Eichhornia crassipes) on the physico — chemical environment of a fresh water wetland

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Measurements made in fresh water wetland have shown that temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and bicarbonate alkalinity in the hyacinth infested area were lower, but dissolved free carbon dioxide concentration was excitingly greater than in the open water area. This extreme hypoxic and hypercarbic condition of hyacinth covered areas was caused by the thick coverage of Eichhornia crassipes which was crucial for the composition of the characteristic flora and fauna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dale, H. M. & Giliespie, T. J. 1976. The influence of floating vascular plants on the diurnal fluctuations of temperature near the water surface in early spring. Hydrobiol. 49: 245–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. S. 1973. The growth and management of Eichhornia crassipes and Salvinia spp in their native environment and in Alien situations. Aquatic weeds in S.E. Asia ed-C. K. Varshney and J. Rozoska: pp. 167–176, Dr. W. Junk b.v. publishers, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penford, W. T.& Earle, T. T. 1948. The biology of the water hyacinth. Ecol. Monogr. 18: 447–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, A. & Mathur, S. N. 1975. Chemical eradication of Eichhornia. Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad.

  • Rai, D. N. & Datta Munshi, J. S. 1977. Observations on diurnal fluctuations of certain physico-chemical factors of three tropical swamps of Darbhanga (India). Comp. Physiol. and Ecol. Vol. 3 (In Press).

  • Ultsch, G. R. & Anthony, D. S. 1973. The role of the aquatic exchange of carbondioxide in the ecology of the water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Florida Sci. 36 (1): 16–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ultsch, G. R. 1976. Ecophysiological studies of some metabolic and respiratory adaptations of sirenid salamanders. in: Respiration of Amphibious Vertebrates, ed-G. M. Hughes; pp. 287–312, Academic Press.

  • Welch, P. S. 1948. Limnological methods. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rai, D.N., Datta Munshi, J. The influence of thick floating vegetation (Water hyacinth: Eichhornia crassipes) on the physico — chemical environment of a fresh water wetland. Hydrobiologia 62, 65–69 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012564

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012564

Keywords

Navigation