Abstract
Cash holding is an important area of corporate financial management. Reasonable cash holding can help a company improve its competitiveness and development prospects. This paper examines the link between control level and cash holdings in different level intervals, and the regulating effect of ultimate controller characteristics on the relationship between control level and cash holdings. The results show that it is a nonlinear relationship between the control level and corporate cash holdings, which first decreases, then rises and then decreases. The nature of ultimate controller can enhance the relationship between the control level and cash holdings, and the negative correlation between control level and cash holdings is stronger in non-governmental control company than in governmental control company. The influence of control intensity on relationship decreases with the increase of control level. The study has certain reference significance for enterprises to optimize the level of cash holdings and improve the efficiency of resource allocation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahrends, M., Drobetz, W., & Nomikos, N. K. (2018). Corporate cash holdings in the shipping industry. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 112(4), 107–124.
Cheung, & Kong, A. W. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, 412–430.
Chung, K. H., Kim, J. C., Kim, Y. S., & Zhang, H. (2015). Information asymmetry and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 42(9–10), 1341–1377.
Denis, D. J., & Sibilkov, V. (2010). Financial constraints, investment, and the value of cash holdings. Review of Financial Studies, 23(1), 247–269.
Deren, X., & Yunsen, C. (2009). Financial ecological environment, the ownership nature of the ultimate controller, the governance effect of financing debts. Economic Research Journal, 44(05), 118–129.
Dittmar, A., & Smith, M. (2007). Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 83, 599–634.
Fan, J. P. H., Wong, T. J., & Zhang, T. (2012). Institutions and organizational structure: The case of state-owned corporate pyramids. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 29(6), 1217–1252.
Faulkender, M., & Wang, R. (2006). Corporate financial policy and the value of cash. Journal of Finance, 61(4), 1957–1990.
Frésard, L. (2010). Financial strength and product market behavior: The real effects of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Finance, 65(3), 1097–1122.
Hansen, B. E. (2000). Sample splitting and threshold estimation. Econometrica, 68(3), 575–603.
Harford, J., Mansi, S. A., & Maxwell, W. F. (2008). Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the us. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(3), 535–555.
Hong, L., & Juanjuan, X. (2018). Financial development, financing constraints and investment efficiency: Based on panel data of the list companies during 2002 to 2013. Nankai Economic Studies, 4, 36–52.
Hongxian, Z., Xianzhi, Z., & Guotai, C. (2015). The effect of the institutional environment and ultimate control on corporate performance: Based on the test of mediator effect of agency costs. Journal of Financial Research, 12, 162–177.
Huaiming, W., & Yu, W. (2018). Financial ecological environment, internal capital market and financing constraints. Journal of Nanjing Audit University, 15(3), 11–20.
Huilong, L., Yunfei, Q., & Chengfang, W. (2017). On the cost stickiness difference between companies with different layers in pyramidal business group. Accounting Research, 7, 82–88.
Huilong, L., Yunfei, Q., & Chengfang, W. (2019). Pyramidal layer, internal market, and competition effects of cash holdings. Accounting Research, 1, 79–85.
Jile, S., & Lei, W. (2018). Internal capital allocation and cash Holdings of Business Groups: From the group perspective. Economic Survey, 35(3), 117–122.
Jingjian, L., Gexin, Z., & Jian, W. (2018). Based on the identification strategy of PSM-DID Method. Management Review, 30(7), 231–244.
Kuan, T. H., Li, C. S., & Liu, C. C. (2012). Corporate governance and cash holdings: A quantile regression approach. International Review of Economics & Finance, 24(10), 303–314.
Lee, C., & Park, H. (2016). Financial constraints, board governance standards, and corporate cash holdings. Review of Financial Economics, 28(1), 21–34.
Li, Y., & Ji, X. (2017). Deviation of controlling shareholder’s control right from cash flow right: Research review based on perspective of type-II agency problem. Technology Economics, 36(7), 128–133.
Li, Z., & Zhijun, C. (2018). The impact of management modes of headquarters-subsidiary on subsidiary agency costs. Business Management Journal, 40(10), 75–91.
Meisheng, D., Dong, C., & Ming, H. (2017). The nature of ultimate controller, cash embezzlements and non-efficiency investment–financing constraint or waste of money. Modern Economic Science, 39(6), 91–103.
Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., & Williamson, R. (1999). The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 52(1), 535–555.
Palepu, K. (2010). Diversification strategy, profit performance and the entropy measure. Strategic Management Journal, 6(3), 239–255.
Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., & Williamson, R. (2006). Does the contribution of corporate cash holdings and dividends to firm value depend on governance? A cross-country analysis. Journal of Finance, 61(6), 2725–2751.
Ting, Q., & Changqi, W. (2016). Business group governance and managerial agency problem: Empirical evidence from listed group-affiliated Soes. Economic Management Journal, 38(8), 55–67.
Weisbach, M. S., Almeida, H., & Campello, M. (2004). The cash flow sensitivity of cash. The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1777–1804.
Yanbai, C., & Ruyan, C. (2017). Corporate strategy, ultimate controller and cash holdings level: An analysis based on the data of A–share listed companies in China. Commercial Research, 12, 117–126.
Funding
Financial support of the research was provided by social science planning project (NO:2018YBGL064) from Chongqing Federation of Social Sciences and humanities and social sciences fund (NO: 18YJC880008) from ministry of education of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
H.X. and L.B. conceived the idea; D.Z.H. conducted the analyses; all authors contributed to the writing and revisions. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Availability of Data and Materials
The datasets used or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Code Availability
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, X., Liu, B. & Deng, Z. Research on the relationship of control level and corporate cash holdings: The moderating effect of property right. Curr Psychol 41, 3760–3767 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00876-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00876-0