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Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil: Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization

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Abstract

Studies on fertilization management of species native to the Amazon for energy plantations contribute to the diversity of species use and reduce biological risk due to the excessive use of clones or hybrids of Eucalyptus. This study evaluates the effect of precipitation seasonality and phosphorus and potassium fertilization on gas exchange in a Tachigali vulgaris plantation. Three levels of P (zero, 65.2, 130.4 kg ha−1) and three of K (zero, 100.0, 200.0 kg ha−1) were applied in a 3 × 3 factorial randomized block design. Gas exchange measurements were conducted in April and November 2018. In low rainfall, high irradiance period, photosynthetic rates were up to four times higher than in the high rainfall period, reaching 20.3 μmol m−2 s−1 in the treatment with 130.4 g kg−1 of P and 100.0 g kg−1 of K. Factor analysis and principal component analysis reduced the initial eight gas exchange variables to two and three principal components in periods of high and low rainfall, respectively. The multivariate method used in this study readily identified variations in the variables as a function of rainfall, with high reliability in explaining the data set.

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Data availability

The datasets generated and analyzed are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Fazenda Escola de Igarapé-açu (FEIGA), and Instituto da Saúde e Produção Animal (ISPA) for their invaluable contribution in the development of the plantation and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for granting the doctoral scholarship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Sinop, Sinop, 78550728, Mato Grosso, Brazil

    Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões

  2. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campus Belém, Belém, 66077830, Pará, Brazil

    Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto, Dênmora Gomes de Araújo & Rodrigo Silva do Vale

  3. Universidade do Estado do Pará, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Tecnologia, Belém, 66095015, Pará, Brazil

    Manoel Tavares de Paula

  4. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campus Capitão-Poço, Capitão Poço, 68650000, Pará, Brazil

    João Olegário Pereira de Carvalho

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  1. Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões
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  3. Manoel Tavares de Paula
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  4. Dênmora Gomes de Araújo
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Correspondence to Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões.

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Project funding: This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior–Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001. Part of this work, in particular the planting, was supported by the Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas—FAPESPA.

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Simões, P.H.O., de Oliveira Neto, C.F., de Paula, M.T. et al. Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil: Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization. J. For. Res. 34, 1289–1305 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-023-01611-8

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