Abstract
Solidification microstructures and solidification modes in different austenitic Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni shape memory alloys were investigated. Based on these results, a new set of Creq and Nieq equations (Creq = Cr + 1.5Si; Nieq = Ni + 0.164Mn + 22C) were developed. The above results show that Mn is still an austenite former in austenitic Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni alloys containing above 12 wt pct Mn and 4 wt pct Si, but its effect is weaker than that in austenitic stainless steels with lower Mn content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Sato, E. Chishima, K. Soma, T. Mori: Acta Metall. Mater., 1982, vol. 30, pp. 1177–83.
A. Sato, Y. Yamaji, T. Mori: Acta Metall., 1985, vol. 34, pp. 287–94.
H. Otsuka, H. Yamada, T. Maruyama, T. Mori., H. Tanahashi, S. Matsuda, M. Murakami: ISIJ Int., 1990, vol. 30, pp. 674–79.
Y. Watanabe, Y. Mori, A. Sato: J. Mater. Sci., 1993, vol. 28, pp. 1509–14.
[5] Q. Gu, J.V. Humbeeck, L. Delaey: J. Phys. VI, 1994, vol. 4, pp. 135–44.
S. Kajiwara: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1999, vol. 273–275, pp. 67–88.
S. Kajiwara, D. Liu, T. Kikuchi, N. Shinya: Scripta Mater. 2001, vol. 44, pp. 2809–14.
D.F. Wang, D.Z. Liu, Z.Z. Dong, W.X. Liu, J.M. Chen: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, vol. 315, pp. 174–79.
A. Baruj, T. Kikuchi, S. Kajiwara, N. Shinya: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vol. 378, pp. 333–36.
N. Stanford, D.P. Dunne: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, vol. 422, pp. 352–59.
Y.H. Wen, W. Zhang, N. Li, H.B. Peng, L.R. Xiong: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 6526–34.
Y.H. Wen, H.B. Peng, P.P. Sun, G. Liu, N. Li: Scripta Mater., 2010, vol. 62, pp. 55–58.
Y.H. Wen, H.B. Peng, C.P. Wang, Q.X. Yu, N. Li: Adv. Eng. Mater., 2011, vol. 13, pp. 48–56.
X.H. Min, T. Sawaguchi, X. Zhang, K. Tsuzakia: Scripta Mater., 2012, vol. 67, pp. 37–40.
J.C. Lippold, D.J. Kotecki: Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, 1st ed., Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, 2005.
K. Rajasekhar, C.S. Harendranath, R. Raman, S.D. Kulkarni: Mater. Charact., 1997, vol. 38, pp. 53–65.
W.T.C. Delong, G.A. Ostrom, E.R. Szumachowski: Weld. J., 1956, vol. 35, pp. 526–32.
F.C. Hull: Weld. J., 1973, vol. 52, pp. 193–203.
Ö. Hammar and U. Svensson: in Solidification and Casting of Metals, Metal Society, Book 192, London, 1979, pp. 401–410.
ASM Handbook, Volume 6: Welding, Brazing and Soldering, 10th ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1993.
D. Kotecki, T.A. Siewert: Weld. J., 1992, vol. 71, pp. 171–78.
H.B. Peng, Y.H. Wen, Y.Y. Du, Q.X. Yu, Q. Yang: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2013. vol. 44B, pp. 1137–43.
M.C. Flemings: Proc. F Weinberg Int. Symp. Solidif. Process., 1990, pp. 173.
N. Suutala: Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 191–96.
The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50871072, 50971095, and 51171123), the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Sichuan Province in China (No. 2010A01-436), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2012SCU11068).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted July 15, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peng, H., Wen, Y., Du, Y. et al. A New Set of Creq and Nieq Equations for Predicting Solidification Modes of Cast Austenitic Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni Shape Memory Alloys. Metall Mater Trans B 45, 6–11 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-013-0005-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-013-0005-8