Skip to main content
Log in

Index theorem and overlap formalism with naive and minimally doubled fermions

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a theoretical foundation for the Index theorem in naive and minimally doubled lattice fermions by studying the spectral flow of a Hermitean version of Dirac operators. We utilize the point splitting method to implement flavored mass terms, which play an important role in constructing proper Hermitean operators. We show the spectral flow correctly detects the index of the would-be zero modes which is determined by gauge field topology. Using the flavored mass terms, we present new types of overlap fermions from the naive fermion kernels, with a number of flavors that depends on the choice of the mass terms. We succeed to obtain a single-flavor naive overlap fermion which maintains hypercubic symmetry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K.G. Wilson, Confinement of quarks, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 2445 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Smit and J.C. Vink, Remnants of the Index Theorem on the Lattice, Nucl. Phys. B 286 (1987) 485 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. P.H. Ginsparg and K.G. Wilson, A Remnant of Chiral Symmetry on the Lattice, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 2649 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Neuberger, More about exactly massless quarks on the lattice, Phys. Lett. B 427 (1998) 353 [hep-lat/9801031] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R.G. Edwards, U.M. Heller and R. Narayanan, The hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator in smooth SU(2) instanton backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B 522 (1998) 285 [hep-l at / 9801015] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. H. Adams, Axial anomaly and topological charge in lattice gauge theory with overlap-Dirac operator, Annals Phys. 296 (2002) 131 [hep-lat/9812003] [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D.H. Adams, On the continuum limit of fermionic topological charge in lattice gauge theory, J. Math. Phys. 42 (2001) 5522 [hep-lat/0009026] [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. D.B. Kaplan, A Method for simulating chiral fermions on the lattice, Phys. Lett. B 288 (1992) 342 [hep-lat/9206013] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. V. Furman and Y. Shamir, Axial symmetries in lattice QCD with Kaplan fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 439 (1995) 54 [hep-lat/9405004] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.B. Kogut and L. Susskind, Hamiltonian Formulation of Wilson’s Lattice Gauge Theories, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975) 395 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Susskind, Lattice Fermions, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977) 3031 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. H.S. Sharatchandra, H.J. Thun and P. Weisz, Susskind Fermions on a Euclidean Lattice, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 205 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Smit and J.C. Vink, Renormalized Ward-Takahashi Relations and Topological Susceptibility With Staggered Fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 557 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. D.H. Adams, Theoretical foundation for the Index Theorem on the lattice with staggered fermions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 (2010) 141602 [arXiv:0912.2850] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D.H. Adams, Pairs of massless quarks on the lattice from staggered fermions, arXiv:1008.2833 [SPIRES].

  16. C. Hölbling, Single flavor staggered overlap, arXiv:1009.5362 [SPIRES].

  17. L.H. Karsten, Lattice Fermions in Euclidean Space-Time, Phys. Lett. B 104 (1981) 315 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. F. Wilczek, On Lattice Fermions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2397 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Creutz, Four-dimensional graphene and chiral fermions, JHEP 04 (2008) 017 [arXiv:0712.1201] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Borici, Creutz fermions on an orthogonal lattice, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 074504 [arXiv:0712.4401] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P.F. Bedaque, M.I. Buchoff, B.C. Tiburzi and A. Walker-Loud, Broken Symmetries from Minimally Doubled Fermions, Phys. Lett. B 662 (2008) 449 [arXiv:0801.3361] [SPIRES].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. P.F. Bedaque, M.I. Buchoff, B.C. Tiburzi and A. Walker-Loud, Search for Fermion Actions on Hyperdiamond Lattices, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 017502 [arXiv:0804.1145] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Capitani, J. Weber and H. Wittig, Minimally doubled fermions at one loop, Phys. Lett. B 681 (2009) 105 [arXiv:0907.2825] [SPIRES].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Kimura and T. Misumi, Characters of Lattice Fermions Based on the Hyperdiamond Lattice, Prog. Theor. Phys. 124 (2010) 415 [arXiv:0907.1371] [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Kimura and T. Misumi, Lattice Fermions Based on Higher-Dimensional Hyperdiamond Lattices, Prog. Theor. Phys. 123 (2010) 63 [arXiv:0907.3774] [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Capitani, M. Creutz, J. Weber and H. Wittig, Renormalization of minimally doubled fermions, JHEP 09 (2010) 027 [arXiv:1006.2009] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Creutz and T. Misumi, Classification of Minimally Doubled Fermions, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 074502 [arXiv:1007.3328] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Misumi, M. Creutz and T. Kimura, Classification and Generalization of Minimal-doubling actions, arXiv:1010.3713 [SPIRES].

  29. M. Creutz, Minimal doubling and point splitting, arXiv:1009.3154 [SPIRES].

  30. B.C. Tiburzi, Chiral Lattice Fermions, Minimal Doubling and the Axial Anomaly, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 034511 [arXiv:1006.0172] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. C. van den Doel and J. Smit, Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Two Flavor SU(N) and SO(N) Lattice Gauge Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 228 (1983) 122 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. M.F.L. Golterman and J. Smit, Selfenergy and Flavor Interpretation of Staggered Fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 245 (1984) 61 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M.F.L. Golterman, Staggered Mesons, Nucl. Phys. B 273 (1986) 663 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Creutz, Anomalies, gauge field topology and the lattice, arXiv:1007.5502 [SPIRES].

  35. J. Smit and J.C. Vink, Topological Charge And Fermions in the Two-Dimensional Lattice U(1) Model. 1. Staggered Fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 303 (1988) 36 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Smit and J.C. Vink, Staggered fermions and topological susceptibility in lattice QCD at β = 5.7, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 433 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. J.C. Vink, Flavor symmetry breaking and zero mode shift for staggered fermions, Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 211 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.C. Vink, Staggered fermions, topological charge and topological susceptibility in lattice QCD, Phys. Lett. B 212 (1988) 483 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taro Kimura.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1011.0761

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Creutz, M., Kimura, T. & Misumi, T. Index theorem and overlap formalism with naive and minimally doubled fermions. J. High Energ. Phys. 2010, 41 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2010)041

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2010)041

Keywords

Navigation