Abstract
We consider supersymmetric gauge theories on round 3-sphere with a certain background gauge field. The Lagrangians break the usual symmetry because the background gauge field which we have turned on violates the isometry. In order to maintain the supersymmetry, we choose unfamiliar charged Killing spinors as \( \mathcal{N} \) = 2 SUSY parameters. We perform localization calculous within this setup and find the double sine function as we expected. We comment on more direct relationship between theories on round sphere and squashed sphere via Weyl transformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops, Commun. Math. Phys. 313 (2012) 71 [arXiv:0712.2824] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact results for Wilson loops in superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [INSPIRE].
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, Notes on SUSY gauge theories on three-sphere, JHEP 03 (2011) 127 [arXiv:1012.3512] [INSPIRE].
D.L. Jafferis, The exact superconformal R-symmetry extremizes Z, JHEP 05 (2012) 159 [arXiv:1012.3210] [INSPIRE].
F. Benini and S. Cremonesi, Partition functions of N = (2,2) gauge theories on S 2 and vortices, arXiv:1206.2356 [INSPIRE].
N. Doroud, J. Gomis, B. Le Floch and S. Lee, Exact results in D = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories, JHEP 05 (2013) 093 [arXiv:1206.2606] [INSPIRE].
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, SUSY gauge theories on squashed three-spheres, JHEP 05 (2011) 014 [arXiv:1102.4716] [INSPIRE].
Y. Imamura and D. Yokoyama, N = 2 supersymmetric theories on squashed three-sphere, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 025015 [arXiv:1109.4734] [INSPIRE].
D. Gang, Chern-Simons theory on L(p,q) lens spaces and localization, arXiv:0912.4664 [INSPIRE].
J. Kallen, Cohomological localization of Chern-Simons theory, JHEP 08 (2011) 008 [arXiv:1104.5353] [INSPIRE].
K. Ohta and Y. Yoshida, Non-Abelian localization for supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on seifert manifold, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 105018 [arXiv:1205.0046] [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday, D. Martelli, P. Richmond and J. Sparks, Localization on Three-Manifolds, arXiv:1307.6848 [INSPIRE].
J. Nian, Localization of Supersymmetric Chern-Simons-Matter Theory on a Squashed S 3 with SU(2) × U(1) Isometry, arXiv:1309.3266 [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, From weak to strong coupling in ABJM theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 306 (2011) 511 [arXiv:1007.3837] [INSPIRE].
H. Fuji, S. Hirano and S. Moriyama, Summing up all genus free energy of ABJM matrix model, JHEP 08 (2011) 001 [arXiv:1106.4631] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, ABJM theory as a Fermi gas, J. Stat. Mech. 1203 (2012) P03001 [arXiv:1110.4066] [INSPIRE].
A. Klemm, M. Mariño, M. Schiereck and M. Soroush, ABJM Wilson loops in the Fermi gas approach, arXiv:1207.0611 [INSPIRE].
Y. Imamura and K. Kimura, On the moduli space of elliptic Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories, Prog. Theor. Phys. 120 (2008) 509 [arXiv:0806.3727] [INSPIRE].
D.L. Jafferis and A. Tomasiello, A simple class of N = 3 gauge/gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 101 [arXiv:0808.0864] [INSPIRE].
C.P. Herzog, I.R. Klebanov, S.S. Pufu and T. Tesileanu, Multi-Matrix Models and Tri-Sasaki Einstein Spaces, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 046001 [arXiv:1011.5487] [INSPIRE].
R.C. Santamaria, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Unquenched flavor and tropical geometry in strongly coupled Chern-Simons-matter theories, JHEP 10 (2011) 139 [arXiv:1011.6281] [INSPIRE].
D. Martelli and J. Sparks, The large-N limit of quiver matrix models and Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 046008 [arXiv:1102.5289] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Interacting fermions and N = 2 Chern-Simons-matter theories, arXiv:1206.6346 [INSPIRE].
D. Farquet and J. Sparks, Wilson loops and the geometry of matrix models in AdS 4 /CFT 3, arXiv:1304.0784 [INSPIRE].
S. Cheon, H. Kim and N. Kim, Calculating the partition function of N = 2 Gauge theories on S 3 and AdS/CFT correspondence, JHEP 05 (2011) 134 [arXiv:1102.5565] [INSPIRE].
D. Martelli, A. Passias and J. Sparks, The gravity dual of supersymmetric gauge theories on a squashed three-sphere, Nucl. Phys. B 864 (2012) 840 [arXiv:1110.6400] [INSPIRE].
A. Tanaka, Comments on knotted 1/2 BPS Wilson loops, JHEP 07 (2012) 097 [arXiv:1204.5975] [INSPIRE].
K. Nagasaki and S. Yamaguchi, Towards the localization of SUSY gauge theory on a curved space, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27 (2012) 1250029 [arXiv:1106.4975] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, T. Okuda and F. Passerini, Exact results for vortex loop operators in 3d supersymmetric theories, arXiv:1211.3409 [INSPIRE].
C. Closset, T.T. Dumitrescu, G. Festuccia and Z. Komargodski, Supersymmetric Field Theories on Three-Manifolds, JHEP 05 (2013) 017 [arXiv:1212.3388] [INSPIRE].
M. Honda and Y. Yoshida, Localization and Large-N reduction on S 3 for the Planar and M-theory limit, Nucl. Phys. B 865 (2012) 21 [arXiv:1203.1016] [INSPIRE].
Y. Asano, G. Ishiki, T. Okada and S. Shimasaki, Large-N reduction for N = 2 quiver Chern-Simons theories on S 3 and localization in matrix models, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 106003 [arXiv:1203.0559] [INSPIRE].
C. Closset, T.T. Dumitrescu, G. Festuccia and Z. Komargodski, The Geometry of Supersymmetric Partition Functions, arXiv:1309.5876 [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1309.4992
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanaka, A. Localization on round sphere revisited. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 103 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)103
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)103