Skip to main content
Log in

A note on higher-derivative actions for free higher-spin fields

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Higher-derivative theories of free higher-spin fields are investigated focusing on their symmetries. Generalizing familiar two-derivative constrained formulations, we first construct less-constrained Einstein-like and Maxwell-like higher-derivative actions. Then, we construct Weyl-like actions — the actions admitting constrained Weyl symmetries —with different numbers of derivatives. They are presented in a factorized form making use of Einstein-like and Maxwell-like tensors. The last (highest-derivative) member of the hierarchy of the Weyl-like actions coincides with the Fradkin-Tseytlin conformal higher-spin action in four dimensions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. de Wit and D.Z. Freedman, Systematics of higher spin gauge fields, Phys. Rev. D 21 (1980)358 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Fronsdal, Massless fields with integer spin, Phys. Rev. D 18 (1978) 3624 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, Minimal local lagrangians for higher-spin geometry, Phys. Lett. B 624 (2005) 93 [hep-th/0507144] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. I. Buchbinder, A. Galajinsky and V. Krykhtin, Quartet unconstrained formulation for massless higher spin fields, Nucl. Phys. B 779 (2007) 155 [hep-th/0702161] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, Free geometric equations for higher spins, Phys. Lett. B 543 (2002)303 [hep-th/0207002] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Bekaert, S. Cnockaert, C. Iazeolla and M. Vasiliev, Nonlinear higher spin theories in various dimensions, hep-th/0503128 [INSPIRE].

  7. X. Bekaert, N. Boulanger and P. Sundell, How higher-spin gravity surpasses the spin two barrier: no-go theorems versus yes-go examples, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 (2012) 987 [arXiv:1007.0435] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Sagnotti, Notes on strings and higher spins, arXiv:1112.4285 [INSPIRE].

  9. K. Stelle, Renormalization of higher derivative quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977) 953 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E.A. Bergshoeff, O. Hohm and P.K. Townsend, Massive gravity in three dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 201301 [arXiv:0901.1766] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. E.A. Bergshoeff, O. Hohm and P.K. Townsend, On higher derivatives in 3D gravity and higher spin gauge theories, Annals Phys. 325 (2010) 1118 [arXiv:0911.3061] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. E.A. Bergshoeff, M. Kovacevic, J. Rosseel, P.K. Townsend and Y. Yin, A spin-4 analog of 3D massive gravity, Class. Quant. Grav. 28 (2011) 245007 [arXiv:1109.0382] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. E.A. Bergshoeff, J. Fernandez-Melgarejo, J. Rosseel and P.K. Townsend, Onnew massive’ 4D gravity, JHEP 04 (2012) 070 [arXiv:1202.1501] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Metsaev, Ordinary-derivative formulation of conformal low spin fields, JHEP 01 (2012) 064 [arXiv:0707.4437] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Maldacena, Einstein gravity from conformal gravity, arXiv:1105.5632 [INSPIRE].

  16. H. Lü, Y. Pang and C. Pope, Conformal gravity and extensions of critical gravity, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 064001 [arXiv:1106.4657] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.-J. Hyun, W.-J. Jang, J.-H. Jeong and S.-H. Yi, Noncritical Einstein-Weyl gravity and the AdS/CFT correspondence, JHEP 01 (2012) 054 [arXiv:1111.1175] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Stelle, Classical gravity with higher derivatives, Gen. Rel. Grav. 9 (1978) 353 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Lee and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, Counting of states in higher derivative field theories, Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 934 INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. I. Buchbinder and S. Lyakhovich, Canonical quantization and local measure of R 2 gravity, Class. Quant. Grav. 4 (1987) 1487 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Deser, E. Joung and A. Waldron, Gravitational and self-coupling of partially massless spin 2, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 104004 [arXiv:1208.1307] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Fradkin and A.A. Tseytlin, Conformal supergravity, Phys. Rept. 119 (1985) 233 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Metsaev, Ordinary-derivative formulation of conformal totally symmetric arbitrary spin bosonic fields, JHEP 06 (2012) 062 [arXiv:0709.4392] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Marnelius, Lagrangian conformal higher spin theory, arXiv:0805.4686 [INSPIRE].

  25. O. Shaynkman, I.Y. Tipunin and M. Vasiliev, Unfolded form of conformal equations in M dimensions and o(M + 2) modules, Rev. Math. Phys. 18 (2006) 823 [hep-th/0401086] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Metsaev, Shadows, currents and AdS, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 106010 [arXiv:0805.3472] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Metsaev, Gauge invariant two-point vertices of shadow fields, AdS/CFT and conformal fields, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 106002 [arXiv:0907.4678] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Vasiliev, Bosonic conformal higher-spin fields of any symmetry, Nucl. Phys. B 829 (2010)176 [arXiv:0909.5226] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. X. Bekaert and M. Grigoriev, Notes on the ambient approach to boundary values of AdS gauge fields, arXiv:1207.3439 [INSPIRE].

  30. E. Skvortsov and M. Vasiliev, Transverse invariant higher spin fields, Phys. Lett. B 664 (2008)301 [hep-th/0701278] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Campoleoni and D. Francia, Maxwell-like Lagrangians for higher spins, arXiv:1206.5877 [INSPIRE].

  32. D. Francia, Generalised connections and higher-spin equations, Class. Quant. Grav. 29 (2012)245003 [arXiv:1209.4885] [INSPIRE].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Francia, Geometric lagrangians for massive higher-spin fields, Nucl. Phys. B 796 (2008) 77 [arXiv:0710.5378] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. D. Francia, String theory triplets and higher-spin curvatures, Phys. Lett. B 690 (2010) 90 [arXiv:1001.5003] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. R. Riegert, The particle content of linearized conformal gravity, Phys. Lett. A 105 (1984) 110 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Deser and A. Waldron, Partial masslessness of higher spins in (A)dS, Nucl. Phys. B 607 (2001)577 [hep-th/0103198] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. Zinoviev, On massive high spin particles in AdS, hep-th/0108192 [INSPIRE].

  38. R. Metsaev, CFT adapted gauge invariant formulation of massive arbitrary spin fields in AdS, Phys. Lett. B 682 (2010) 455 [arXiv:0907.2207] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. M.A. Vasiliev, Consistent equation for interacting gauge fields of all spins in (3 + 1)-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 243 (1990) 378 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Vasiliev, Higher spin gauge theories in any dimension, Comptes Rendus Physique 5 (2004)1101 [hep-th/0409260] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. R. Manvelyan, K. Mkrtchyan, W. Rühl and M. Tovmasyan, On nonlinear higher spin curvature, Phys. Lett. B 699 (2011) 187 [arXiv:1102.0306] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. E. Fradkin and V.Y. Linetsky, Cubic interaction in conformal theory of integer higher spin fields in four-dimensional space-time, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 97 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. A.Y. Segal, Conformal higher spin theory, Nucl. Phys. B 664 (2003) 59 [hep-th/0207212] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. X. Bekaert, E. Joung and J. Mourad, Effective action in a higher-spin background, JHEP 02 (2011)048 [arXiv:1012.2103] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. N. Boulanger and P. Sundell, An action principle for Vasilievs four-dimensional higher-spin gravity, J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 495402 [arXiv:1102.2219] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Euihun Joung.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1209.4864

On leave from Yerevan Physics Institute. (Karapet Mkrtchyan)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joung, E., Mkrtchyan, K. A note on higher-derivative actions for free higher-spin fields. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 153 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2012)153

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2012)153

Keywords

Navigation