Skip to main content
Log in

KLT and new relations for \( \mathcal{N} = 8 \) SUGRA and \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) SYM

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this short note, we prove the supersymmetric Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations between \( \mathcal{N} = 8 \) supergravity (SUGRA) and \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) super Yang-Mills (SYM) tree-level amplitudes in the frame of S-matrix program, especially we do not use string theory or the explicit Lagrangian form of corresponding theories. Our supersymmetric KLT relations naturally unify the non-supersymmetric KLT relations and newly discovered gauge theory identities and produce more identities for amplitudes involving scalars and fermions. We point out also that these newly discovered identities can be used to reduce helicity basis from (n − 3)! further down.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.I. Olive, Exploration of S-Matrix Theory, Phys. Rev. B 135 (1964) 745.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. G.F. Chew, The Analytic S-Matrix: A Basis for Nuclear Democracy, W.A. Benjamin, Inc. (1966).

  3. R.J. Eden, P.V. Landshoff, D.I. Olive and J.C. Polkinghorne, The Analytic S-Matrix, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (1966).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar and D.A. Kosower, One-Loop n-Point Gauge Theory Amplitudes, Unitarity and Collinear Limits, Nucl. Phys. B 425 (1994) 217 [hep-ph/9403226] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Britto, F. Cachazo and B. Feng, New Recursion Relations for Tree Amplitudes of Gluons, Nucl. Phys. B 715 (2005) 499 [hep-th/0412308] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Britto, F. Cachazo, B. Feng and E. Witten, Direct Proof Of Tree-Level Recursion Relation In Yang-Mills Theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 181602 [hep-th/0501052] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Arkani-Hamed and J. Kaplan, On Tree Amplitudes in Gauge Theory and Gravity, JHEP 04 (2008) 076 [arXiv:0801.2385] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Feng, J. Wang, Y. Wang and Z. Zhang, BCFW Recursion Relation with Nonzero Boundary Contribution, JHEP 01 (2010) 019 [arXiv:0911.0301] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Feng and C.-Y. Liu, A note on the boundary contribution with bad deformation in gauge theory, JHEP 07 (2010) 093 [arXiv:1004.1282] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Benincasa and F. Cachazo, Consistency Conditions on the S-matrix of Massless Particles, arXiv:0705.4305 [SPIRES].

  11. S. He and H.-b. Zhang, Consistency Conditions on S-matrix of Spin 1 Massless Particles, JHEP 07 (2010) 015 [arXiv:0811.3210] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. P.C. Schuster and N. Toro, Constructing the Tree-Level Yang-Mills S-matrix Using Complex Factorization, JHEP 06 (2009) 079 [arXiv:0811.3207] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Feng, R. Huang and Y. Jia, Gauge Amplitude Identities by On-shell Recursion Relation in S-matrix Program, arXiv:1004.3417 [SPIRES].

  14. R. Kleiss and H. Kuijf, Multi-gluon cross-sections and five jet production at hadron colliders, Nucl. Phys. B 312 (1989) 616 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Bern, J.J.M. Carrasco and H. Johansson, New Relations for Gauge-Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 085011 [arXiv:0805.3993] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P.H. Damgaard and P. Vanhove, Minimal Basis for Gauge Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 161602 [arXiv:0907.1425] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Stieberger, Open & Closed vs. Pure Open String Disk Amplitudes, arXiv:0907.2211 [SPIRES].

  18. T. Sondergaard, New Relations for Gauge-Theory Amplitudes with Matter, Nucl. Phys. B 821 (2009) 417 [arXiv:0903.5453] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Jia, R. Huang and C.-Y. Liu, U(1)-decoupling, KK and BCJ relations in \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) SYM, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 065001 [arXiv:1005.1821] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Benincasa, C. Boucher-Veronneau and F. Cachazo, Taming tree amplitudes in general relativity, JHEP 11 (2007) 057 [hep-th/0702032] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Kawai, D.C. Lewellen and S.H.H. Tye, A Relation Between Tree Amplitudes of Closed and Open Strings, Nucl. Phys. B 269 (1986) 1 [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P.H. Damgaard, B. Feng and T. Sondergaard, Gravity and Yang-Mills Amplitude Relations, arXiv:1005.4367 [SPIRES].

  23. N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P.H. Damgaard, B. Feng and T. Sondergaard, New Identities among Gauge Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Lett. B 691 (2010) 268 [arXiv:1006.3214] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Bianchi, H. Elvang and D.Z. Freedman, Generating Tree Amplitudes in N = 4 SYM and N = 8 SG, JHEP 09 (2008) 063 [arXiv:0805.0757] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Arkani-Hamed, F. Cachazo and J. Kaplan, What is the Simplest Quantum Field Theory?, arXiv:0808.1446 [SPIRES].

  26. J.M. Drummond, J. Henn, G.P. Korchemsky and E. Sokatchev, Dual superconformal symmetry of scattering amplitudes in N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys. B 828 (2010) 317 [arXiv:0807.1095] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. V.P. Nair, A current algebra for some gauge theory amplitudes, Phys. Lett. B 214 (1988) 215 [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar, M. Perelstein and J.S. Rozowsky, On the relationship between Yang-Mills theory and gravity and its implication for ultraviolet divergences, Nucl. Phys. B 530 (1998) 401 [hep-th/9802162] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P.H. Damgaard, B. Feng and T. Sondergaard, Proof of Gravity and Yang-Mills Amplitude Relations, arXiv:1007.3111.

  30. A. Brandhuber, P. Heslop and G. Travaglini, A note on dual superconformal symmetry of the N = 4 super Yang-Mills S-matrix, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 125005 [arXiv:0807.4097] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Z. Bern, A. De Freitas and H.L. Wong, On the coupling of gravitons to matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 3531 [hep-th/9912033] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr and O.T. Engelund, Gravitino Interactions from Yang-Mills Theory, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 105009 [arXiv:1002.2279] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. H. Elvang, D.Z. Freedman and M. Kiermaier, Solution to the Ward Identities for Superamplitudes, arXiv:0911.3169 [SPIRES].

  34. B. Feng, S. He, R. Huang and Y. Jia, Note on New KLT Relations, arXiv:1008.1626.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bo Feng.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1007.0055

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feng, B., He, S. KLT and new relations for \( \mathcal{N} = 8 \) SUGRA and \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) SYM. J. High Energ. Phys. 2010, 43 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2010)043

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2010)043

Keywords

Navigation