Skip to main content
Log in

Brane tilings and specular duality

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study a new duality which pairs 4d \( \mathcal{N} = 1 \) supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. They are represented by brane tilings and are worldvolume theories of D3 branes at Calabi-Yau 3-fold singularities. The new duality identifies theories which have the same combined mesonic and baryonic moduli space, otherwise called the master space. We obtain the associated Hilbert series which encodes both the generators and defining relations of the moduli space. We illustrate our findings with a set of brane tilings that have reflexive toric diagrams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Lerche, C. Vafa and N.P. Warner, Chiral Rings in N = 2 Superconformal Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 324 (1989) 427 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Candelas, M. Lynker and R. Schimmrigk, Calabi-Yau Manifolds in Weighted P(4), Nucl. Phys. B 341 (1990) 383 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. B.R. Greene and M. Plesser, Duality in Calabi-Yau moduli space, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 15 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.R. Morrison, Mirror symmetry and rational curves on quintic threefolds: a guide for mathematicians, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1993) 223 [alg-geom/9202004].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. V.V. Batyrev, Dual polyhedra and mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties, J. Alg. Geom. 3 (1994) 493 [alg-geom/9310003] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. V. Batyrev and D. Dais, Strong McKay correspondence, string theoretic Hodge numbers and mirror symmetry, alg-geom/9410001 [INSPIRE].

  7. V.V. Batyrev and L.A. Borisov, Dual cones and mirror symmetry for generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds, in Mirror symmetry II, B. Greene and S.T. Yau eds., American Mathematical Society Press, Providence U.S.A. (2000), pg. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Cox and S. Katz, Mathematical surveys and monographs. Vol. 68: Mirror symmetry and algebraic geometry, American Mathematical Society Press, Providence U.S.A. (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Hori et al., Clay mathematics monographs. Vol. 1: Mirror symmetry, American Mathematical Society, Providence U.S.A. (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Feng, A. Hanany and Y.-H. He, D-brane gauge theories from toric singularities and toric duality, Nucl. Phys. B 595 (2001) 165 [hep-th/0003085] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. Feng, A. Hanany and Y.-H. He, Phase structure of D-brane gauge theories and toric duality, JHEP 08 (2001) 040 [hep-th/0104259] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Feng, S. Franco, A. Hanany and Y.-H. He, Symmetries of toric duality, JHEP 12 (2002) 076 [hep-th/0205144] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Seiberg, Electric-magnetic duality in supersymmetric nonAbelian gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 435 (1995) 129 [hep-th/9411149] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Feng, A. Hanany, Y.-H. He and A.M. Uranga, Toric duality as Seiberg duality and brane diamonds, JHEP 12 (2001) 035 [hep-th/0109063] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.E. Beasley and M.R. Plesser, Toric duality is Seiberg duality, JHEP 12 (2001) 001 [hep-th/0109053] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Franco, A. Hanany and Y.-H. He, A trio of dualities: walls, trees and cascades, Fortsch. Phys. 52 (2004) 540 [hep-th/0312222] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Hanany and R.-K. Seong, Brane Tilings and Reflexive Polygons, Fortsch. Phys. 60 (2012) 695 [arXiv:1201.2614] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Hanany and K.D. Kennaway, Dimer models and toric diagrams, hep-th/0503149 [INSPIRE].

  19. S. Franco, A. Hanany, K.D. Kennaway, D. Vegh and B. Wecht, Brane dimers and quiver gauge theories, JHEP 01 (2006) 096 [hep-th/0504110] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Franco et al., Gauge theories from toric geometry and brane tilings, JHEP 01 (2006) 128 [hep-th/0505211] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Hanany and D. Vegh, Quivers, tilings, branes and rhombi, JHEP 10 (2007) 029 [hep-th/0511063] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Hanany, C.P. Herzog and D. Vegh, Brane tilings and exceptional collections, JHEP 07 (2006) 001 [hep-th/0602041] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. K.D. Kennaway, Brane tilings, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 22 (2007) 2977 [arXiv:0706.1660] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Yamazaki, Brane tilings and their applications, Fortsch. Phys. 56 (2008) 555 [arXiv:0803.4474] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Kreuzer and H. Skarke, On the classification of reflexive polyhedra, Commun. Math. Phys. 185 (1997) 495 [hep-th/9512204] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Kreuzer and H. Skarke, Classification of reflexive polyhedra in three-dimensions, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 847 [hep-th/9805190] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Kreuzer and H. Skarke, Reflexive polyhedra, weights and toric Calabi-Yau fibrations, Rev. Math. Phys. 14 (2002) 343 [math/0001106] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Kreuzer and H. Skarke, Complete classification of reflexive polyhedra in four-dimensions, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 4 (2002) 1209 [hep-th/0002240] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. V. Batyrev and M. Kreuzer, Constructing new Calabi-Yau 3-folds and their mirrors via conifold transitions, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 14 (2010) 879 [arXiv:0802.3376] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Candelas and R. Davies, New Calabi-Yau Manifolds with Small Hodge Numbers, Fortsch. Phys. 58 (2010) 383 [arXiv:0809.4681] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Benvenuti and A. Hanany, New results on superconformal quivers, JHEP 04 (2006) 032 [hep-th/0411262] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Benvenuti and A. Hanany, Conformal manifolds for the conifold and other toric field theories, JHEP 08 (2005) 024 [hep-th/0502043] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Hanany and R.-K. Seong, work in progress.

  34. B. Feng, Y.-H. He, K.D. Kennaway and C. Vafa, Dimer models from mirror symmetry and quivering amoebae, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 12 (2008) 489 [hep-th/0511287] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Franco, Dimer models, integrable systems and quantum Teichmüller space, JHEP 09 (2011) 057 [arXiv:1105.1777] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Stienstra, Hypergeometric Systems in two Variables, Quivers, Dimers and Dessins dEnfants, arXiv:0711.0464 [INSPIRE].

  37. A. Butti, D. Forcella, A. Hanany, D. Vegh and A. Zaffaroni, Counting chiral operators in quiver gauge theories, JHEP 11 (2007) 092 [arXiv:0705.2771] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Franco et al., Dimers and orientifolds, JHEP 09 (2007) 075 [arXiv:0707.0298] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. A. Hanany, D. Vegh and A. Zaffaroni, Brane Tilings and M2 Branes, JHEP 03 (2009) 012 [arXiv:0809.1440] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. D. Forcella, A. Hanany, Y.-H. He and A. Zaffaroni, The Master Space of N = 1 Gauge Theories, JHEP 08 (2008) 012 [arXiv:0801.1585] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. D. Forcella, A. Hanany, Y.-H. He and A. Zaffaroni, Mastering the Master Space, Lett. Math. Phys. 85 (2008) 163 [arXiv:0801.3477] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. A. Ishii and K. Ueda, On moduli spaces of quiver representations associated with dimer models, arXiv:0710.1898.

  43. E. Witten, Phases of N = 2 theories in two-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 403 (1993) 159 [hep-th/9301042] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. A. Hanany and A. Zaffaroni, The master space of supersymmetric gauge theories, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2010 (2010) 427891.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Benvenuti, B. Feng, A. Hanany and Y.-H. He, Counting BPS operators in gauge theories: quivers, syzygies and plethystics, JHEP 11 (2007) 050 [hep-th/0608050] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. B. Feng, A. Hanany and Y.-H. He, Counting gauge invariants: the plethystic program, JHEP 03 (2007) 090 [hep-th/0701063] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. A. Hanany, Counting BPS operators in the chiral ring: the plethystic story, AIP Conf. Proc. 939 (2007) 165 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. D. Forcella, A. Hanany and A. Zaffaroni, Master space, Hilbert series and Seiberg duality, JHEP 07 (2009) 018 [arXiv:0810.4519] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. K. Hori and C. Vafa, Mirror symmetry, hep-th/0002222 [INSPIRE].

  50. K. Hori, A. Iqbal and C. Vafa, D-branes and mirror symmetry, hep-th/0005247 [INSPIRE].

  51. R. Kenyon and J.-M. Schlenker, Rhombic embeddings of planar graphs with faces of degree 4, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 357 (2005) 3443 [math-ph/0305057].

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. O. Aharony, A. Hanany and B. Kol, Webs of (p, q) five-branes, five-dimensional field theories and grid diagrams, JHEP 01 (1998) 002 [hep-th/9710116] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. A. Hanany, D. Orlando and S. Reffert, Sublattice counting and orbifolds, JHEP 06 (2010) 051 [arXiv:1002.2981] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. J. Davey, A. Hanany and R.-K. Seong, An Introduction to Counting Orbifolds, Fortsch. Phys. 59 (2011) 677 [arXiv:1102.0015] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. A. Hanany and R.-K. Seong, Symmetries of Abelian orbifolds, JHEP 01 (2011) 027 [arXiv:1009.3017] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. J. Davey, A. Hanany and R.-K. Seong, Counting orbifolds, JHEP 06 (2010) 010 [arXiv:1002.3609] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Hanany, V. Jejjala, S. Ramgoolam and R.-K. Seong, Calabi-Yau orbifolds and torus coverings, JHEP 09 (2011) 116 [arXiv:1105.3471] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rak-Kyeong Seong.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1206.2386

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hanany, A., Seong, RK. Brane tilings and specular duality. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 107 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2012)107

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2012)107

Keywords

Navigation