Skip to main content
Log in

Analytic study of properties of holographic p-wave superconductors

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we analytically investigate the properties of p-wave holographic superconductors in AdS 4-Schwarzschild background by two approaches, one based on the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem and the other based on the matching of the solutions to the field equations near the horizon and near the asymptotic AdS region. The relation between the critical temperature and the charge density has been obtained and the dependence of the expectation value of the condensation operator on the temperature has been found. Our results are in very good agreement with the existing numerical results. The critical exponent of the condensation also comes out to be 1/2 which is the universal value in the mean field theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Bardeen, L. Cooper and J. Schrieffer, Theory of superconductivity, Phys. Rev. 108 (1957) 1175 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. R.D. Parks, Superconductivity, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York U.S.A. (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th/9802150] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. O. Aharony, S.S. Gubser, J.M. Maldacena, H. Ooguri and Y. Oz, Large-N field theories, string theory and gravity, Phys. Rept. 323 (2000) 183 [hep-th/9905111] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.S. Gubser, Phase transitions near black hole horizons, Class. Quant. Grav. 22 (2005) 5121 [hep-th/0505189] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. S.S. Gubser, Breaking an Abelian gauge symmetry near a black hole horizon, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 065034 [arXiv:0801.2977] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.A. Hartnoll, Lectures on holographic methods for condensed matter physics, Class. Quantum Grav. 26 (2009) 224002.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C.P. Herzog, Lectures on holographic superfluidity and superconductivity, J. Phys. A 42 (2009) 343001 [arXiv:0904.1975] [INSPIRE].

    Google Scholar 

  10. G.T. Horowitz, Introduction to holographic superconductors, arXiv:1002.1722 [INSPIRE].

  11. S.A. Hartnoll, C.P. Herzog and G.T. Horowitz, Building a holographic superconductor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 031601 [arXiv:0803.3295] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S.S. Gubser and S.S. Pufu, The gravity dual of a p-wave superconductor, JHEP 11 (2008) 033 [arXiv:0805.2960] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.S. Gubser, Colorful horizons with charge in Anti-de Sitter space, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 191601 [arXiv:0803.3483] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M.M. Roberts and S.A. Hartnoll, Pseudogap and time reversal breaking in a holographic superconductor, JHEP 08 (2008) 035 [arXiv:0805.3898] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Siopsis and J. Therrien, Analytic calculation of properties of holographic superconductors, JHEP 05 (2010) 013 [arXiv:1003.4275] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Gregory, S. Kanno and J. Soda, Holographic superconductors with higher curvature corrections, JHEP 10 (2009) 010 [arXiv:0907.3203] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.A. Hartnoll, C.P. Herzog and G.T. Horowitz, Holographic superconductors, JHEP 12 (2008) 015 [arXiv:0810.1563] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. Basu, J. He, A. Mukherjee and H.-H. Shieh, Hard-gapped holographic superconductors, Phys. Lett. B 689 (2010) 45 [arXiv:0911.4999] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. H.-F. Li, R.-G. Cai and H.-Q. Zhang, Analytical studies on holographic superconductors in Gauss-Bonnet gravity, JHEP 04 (2011) 028 [arXiv:1103.2833] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.-G. Cai, H.-F. Li and H.-Q. Zhang, Analytical studies on holographic insulator/superconductor phase transitions, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 126007 [arXiv:1103.5568] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Q. Pan, B. Wang, E. Papantonopoulos, J. Oliveira and A. Pavan, Holographic superconductors with various condensates in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 106007 [arXiv:0912.2475] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.-G. Cai and H.-Q. Zhang, Holographic superconductors with Hořava-Lifshitz black holes, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 066003 [arXiv:0911.4867] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. G.T. Horowitz and M.M. Roberts, Holographic superconductors with various condensates, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 126008 [arXiv:0810.1077] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. G.T. Horowitz and M.M. Roberts, Zero temperature limit of holographic superconductors, JHEP 11 (2009) 015 [arXiv:0908.3677] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Akhavan and M. Alishahiha, p-wave holographic insulator/superconductor phase transition, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 086003 [arXiv:1011.6158] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. H.-B. Zeng, W.-M. Sun and H.-S. Zong, Supercurrent in p-wave holographic superconductor, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 046010 [arXiv:1010.5039] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Aprile, D. Rodriguez-Gomez and J.G. Russo, p-wave holographic superconductors and five-dimensional gauged supergravity, JHEP 01 (2011) 056 [arXiv:1011.2172] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. R.-G. Cai, Z.-Y. Nie and H.-Q. Zhang, Holographic phase transitions of p-wave superconductors in gauss-bonnet gravity with back-reaction, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 066013 [arXiv:1012.5559] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. R. Manvelyan, E. Radu and D. Tchrakian, New AdS non abelian black holes with superconducting horizons, Phys. Lett. B 677 (2009) 79 [arXiv:0812.3531] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. S. Gangopadhyay and D. Roychowdhury, Analytic study of properties of holographic superconductors in Born-Infeld electrodynamics, JHEP 05 (2012) 002 [arXiv:1201.6520] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Gangopadhyay and D. Roychowdhury, Analytic study of Gauss-Bonnet holographic superconductors in Born-Infeld electrodynamics, JHEP 05 (2012) 156 [arXiv:1204.0673] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dibakar Roychowdhury.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gangopadhyay, S., Roychowdhury, D. Analytic study of properties of holographic p-wave superconductors. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 104 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2012)104

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2012)104

Keywords

Navigation