Abstract
In supersymmetric (SUSY) theories with extra dimensions the visible energy in sparticle decays can be significantly reduced and its energy distribution broadened, thus significantly weakening the present collider limits on SUSY. The mechanism applies when the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a bulk state — e.g. a bulk modulino, axino, or gravitino — the size of the extra dimensions ≳ 10−14 cm, and for a broad variety of visible sparticle spectra. In such cases the lightest ordinary supersymmetric particle (LOSP), necessarily a brane-localised state, decays to the Kaluza-Klein (KK) discretuum of the LSP. This dynamically realises the compression mechanism for hiding SUSY as decays into the more numerous heavier KK LSP states are favored. We find LHC limits on right-handed slepton LOSPs evaporate, while LHC limits on stop LOSPs weaken to ∼ 350 ÷ 410 GeV compared to ∼ 700 GeV for a stop decaying to a massless LSP. Similarly, for the searches we consider, present limits on direct production of degenerate first and second generation squarks drop to ∼ 450 GeV compared to ∼ 800 GeV for a squark decaying to a massless LSP. Auto-concealment typically works for a fundamental gravitational scale of M * ∼ 10 ÷ 100 TeV, a scale sufficiently high that traditional searches for signatures of extra dimensions are mostly avoided. If superpartners are discovered, their prompt, displaced, or stopped decays can also provide new search opportunities for extra dimensions with the potential to reach M * ∼ 109 GeV. This mechanism applies more generally than just SUSY theories, pertaining to any theory where there is a discrete quantum number shared by both brane and bulk sectors.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
A. Arvanitaki, M. Baryakhtar, X. Huang, K. van Tilburg and G. Villadoro, The Last Vestiges of Naturalness, JHEP 03 (2014) 022 [arXiv:1309.3568] [INSPIRE].
T. Gherghetta, B. von Harling, A.D. Medina and M.A. Schmidt, The Scale-Invariant NMSSM and the 126 GeV Higgs Boson, JHEP 02 (2013) 032 [arXiv:1212.5243] [INSPIRE].
E. Hardy, Is Natural SUSY Natural?, JHEP 10 (2013) 133 [arXiv:1306.1534] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Feng, Naturalness and the Status of Supersymmetry, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 63 (2013) 351 [arXiv:1302.6587] [INSPIRE].
S. Dimopoulos, K. Howe and J. March-Russell, Maximally Natural Supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014) 111802 [arXiv:1404.7554] [INSPIRE].
I. García García and J. March-Russell, Rare Flavor Processes in Maximally Natural Supersymmetry, JHEP 01 (2015) 042 [arXiv:1409.5669] [INSPIRE].
S. Dimopoulos, K. Howe and J. March-Russell, Structure of Maximally Natural Supersymmetry, in preparation.
D. Atwood et al., Supersymmetric large extra dimensions are small and/or numerous, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 025007 [hep-ph/0007178] [INSPIRE].
C.P. Burgess, J. Matias and F. Quevedo, MSLED: A minimal supersymmetric large extra dimensions scenario, Nucl. Phys. B 706 (2005) 71 [hep-ph/0404135] [INSPIRE].
J. Matias and C.P. Burgess, MSLED, neutrino oscillations and the cosmological constant, JHEP 09 (2005) 052 [hep-ph/0508156] [INSPIRE].
M. Cicoli, C.P. Burgess and F. Quevedo, Anisotropic Modulus Stabilisation: Strings at LHC Scales with Micron-sized Extra Dimensions, JHEP 10 (2011) 119 [arXiv:1105.2107] [INSPIRE].
I. Antoniadis, K. Benakli and A. Laugier, D-brane models with nonlinear supersymmetry, Nucl. Phys. B 631 (2002) 3 [hep-th/0111209] [INSPIRE].
E. Dudas and J. Mourad, Consistent gravitino couplings in nonsupersymmetric strings, Phys. Lett. B 514 (2001) 173 [hep-th/0012071] [INSPIRE].
M. Klein, Couplings in pseudosupersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 055009 [hep-th/0205300] [INSPIRE].
I. Antoniadis and M. Tuckmantel, Nonlinear supersymmetry and intersecting D-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 697 (2004) 3 [hep-th/0406010] [INSPIRE].
D.S.M. Alves, J. Liu and N. Weiner, Hiding Missing Energy in Missing Energy, JHEP 04 (2015) 088 [arXiv:1312.4965] [INSPIRE].
E. Izaguirre, M. Manhart and J.G. Wacker, Bigger, Better, Faster, More at the LHC, JHEP 12 (2010) 030 [arXiv:1003.3886] [INSPIRE].
T.J. LeCompte and S.P. Martin, Compressed supersymmetry after 1/fb at the Large Hadron Collider, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 035023 [arXiv:1111.6897] [INSPIRE].
T.J. LeCompte and S.P. Martin, Large Hadron Collider reach for supersymmetric models with compressed mass spectra, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 015004 [arXiv:1105.4304] [INSPIRE].
H.K. Dreiner, M. Krämer and J. Tattersall, How low can SUSY go? Matching, monojets and compressed spectra, Europhys. Lett. 99 (2012) 61001 [arXiv:1207.1613] [INSPIRE].
B. Bhattacherjee and K. Ghosh, Degenerate SUSY search at the 8 TeV LHC, arXiv:1207.6289 [INSPIRE].
M. Drees, M. Hanussek and J.S. Kim, Light Stop Searches at the LHC with Monojet Events, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 035024 [arXiv:1201.5714] [INSPIRE].
G. Bélanger, M. Heikinheimo and V. Sanz, Model-Independent Bounds on Squarks from Monophoton Searches, JHEP 08 (2012) 151 [arXiv:1205.1463] [INSPIRE].
B. Bhattacherjee, A. Choudhury, K. Ghosh and S. Poddar, Compressed supersymmetry at 14 TeV LHC, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 037702 [arXiv:1308.1526] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, S. Su and B. Thomas, Distinguishing Dynamical Dark Matter at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 054008 [arXiv:1204.4183] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, S. Su and B. Thomas, Strategies for probing nonminimal dark sectors at colliders: The interplay between cuts and kinematic distributions, Phys. Rev. D 91 (2015) 054002 [arXiv:1407.2606] [INSPIRE].
E.A. Mirabelli and M.E. Peskin, Transmission of supersymmetry breaking from a four-dimensional boundary, Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 065002 [hep-th/9712214] [INSPIRE].
R. Sundrum, Effective field theory for a three-brane universe, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 085009 [hep-ph/9805471] [INSPIRE].
N. Arkani-Hamed, T. Gregoire and J.G. Wacker, Higher dimensional supersymmetry in 4 − D superspace, JHEP 03 (2002) 055 [hep-th/0101233] [INSPIRE].
D. Marti and A. Pomarol, Supersymmetric theories with compact extra dimensions in N = 1 superfields, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 105025 [hep-th/0106256] [INSPIRE].
A. Hebecker, 5D super Yang-Mills theory in 4D superspace, superfield brane operators and applications to orbifold GUTs, Nucl. Phys. B 632 (2002) 101 [hep-ph/0112230] [INSPIRE].
I. Linch, William Divine, M.A. Luty and J. Phillips, Five-dimensional supergravity in N = 1 superspace, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 025008 [hep-th/0209060] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Hewett and D. Sadri, Supersymmetric extra dimensions: Gravitino effects in selectron pair production, Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 015001 [hep-ph/0204063] [INSPIRE].
N. Kaloper, J. March-Russell, G.D. Starkman and M. Trodden, Compact hyperbolic extra dimensions: Branes, Kaluza-Klein modes and cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 928 [hep-ph/0002001] [INSPIRE].
J. Alwall, M. Herquet, F. Maltoni, O. Mattelaer and T. Stelzer, MadGraph 5: Going Beyond, JHEP 06 (2011) 128 [arXiv:1106.0522] [INSPIRE].
T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna and P.Z. Skands, PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual, JHEP 05 (2006) 026 [hep-ph/0603175] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for direct top-squark pair production in final states with two leptons in pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 06 (2014) 124 [arXiv:1403.4853] [INSPIRE].
M. Drees, H. Dreiner, D. Schmeier, J. Tattersall and J.S. Kim, CheckMATE: Confronting your Favourite New Physics Model with LHC Data, Comput. Phys. Commun. 187 (2014) 227 [arXiv:1312.2591] [INSPIRE].
DELPHES 3 collaboration, J. de Favereau et al., DELPHES 3, A modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment, JHEP 02 (2014) 057 [arXiv:1307.6346] [INSPIRE].
M. Cacciari and G.P. Salam, Dispelling the N 3 myth for the k t jet-finder, Phys. Lett. B 641 (2006) 57 [hep-ph/0512210] [INSPIRE].
M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam and G. Soyez, FastJet User Manual, Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (2012) 1896 [arXiv:1111.6097] [INSPIRE].
M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam and G. Soyez, The anti-k(t) jet clustering algorithm, JHEP 04 (2008) 063 [arXiv:0802.1189] [INSPIRE].
A.L. Read, Presentation of search results: The CL(s) technique, J. Phys. G 28 (2002) 2693 [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for direct-slepton and direct-chargino production in final states with two opposite-sign leptons, missing transverse momentum and no jets in 20/fb of pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, ATLAS-CONF-2013-049 (2013).
C.G. Lester and D.J. Summers, Measuring masses of semiinvisibly decaying particles pair produced at hadron colliders, Phys. Lett. B 463 (1999) 99 [hep-ph/9906349] [INSPIRE].
A. Barr, C. Lester and P. Stephens, A variable for measuring masses at hadron colliders when missing energy is expected; m T2 : The truth behind the glamour, J. Phys. G 29 (2003) 2343 [hep-ph/0304226] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Cheng and Z. Han, Minimal Kinematic Constraints and m(T2), JHEP 12 (2008) 063 [arXiv:0810.5178] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles in decays with two leptons at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV, ATLAS-CONF-2013-089 (2013).
ATLAS collaboration, Search for New Phenomena in Monojet plus Missing Transverse Momentum Final States using 10fb-1 of pp Collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, ATLAS-CONF-2012-147 (2012).
LEPSUSYWG, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments Collaborations, Combined LEP Selectron/Smuon/Stau Results, 183–208 GeV, Tech. Rept. LEPSUSYWG/04-01.1, CERN, Geneva, (June 2004).
ALEPH collaboration, A. Heister et al., Search for scalar leptons in e + e − collisions at center-of-mass energies up to 209-GeV, Phys. Lett. B 526 (2002) 206 [hep-ex/0112011] [INSPIRE].
L3 collaboration, P. Achard et al., Search for scalar leptons and scalar quarks at LEP, Phys. Lett. B 580 (2004) 37 [hep-ex/0310007] [INSPIRE].
OPAL collaboration, G. Abbiendi et al., Search for anomalous production of dilepton events with missing transverse momentum in e + e − collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=183 \) Gev to 209 GeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 32 (2004) 453 [hep-ex/0309014] [INSPIRE].
DELPHI collaboration, J. Abdallah et al., Searches for supersymmetric particles in e + e − collisions up to 208-GeV and interpretation of the results within the MSSM, Eur. Phys. J. C 31 (2003) 421 [hep-ex/0311019] [INSPIRE].
W. Beenakker et al., The production of charginos/neutralinos and sleptons at hadron colliders, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3780 [hep-ph/9906298] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for direct production of the top squark in the all-hadronic \( t\overline{t}+{e}_T^{miss} \) final state in 21 fb −1 of p-p collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, ATLAS-CONF-2013-024 (2013).
CMS Collaboration, Exclusion limits on gluino and top-squark pair production in natural SUSY scenarios with inclusive razor and exclusive single-lepton searches at 8 TeV., CMS-PAS-SUS-14-011 (2014).
ATLAS collaboration, Search for top squark pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets and missing transverse momentum in \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 11 (2014) 118 [arXiv:1407.0583] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 09 (2014)015 [arXiv:1406.1122] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for pair-produced third-generation squarks decaying via charm quarks or in compressed supersymmetric scenarios in pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 052008 [arXiv:1407.0608] [INSPIRE].
LHC SUSY Cross section Working Group collaboration, https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LHCPhysics/SUSYCrossSections.
M. Krämer et al., Supersymmetry production cross sections in pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=7 \) TeV, arXiv:1206.2892 [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS detector in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum and 20.3 fb −1 of \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV proton-proton collision data, ATLAS-CONF-2013-047 (2013).
M.R. Buckley, J.D. Lykken, C. Rogan and M. Spiropulu, Super-Razor and Searches for Sleptons and Charginos at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 055020 [arXiv:1310.4827] [INSPIRE].
K. Rolbiecki and K. Sakurai, Constraining compressed supersymmetry using leptonic signatures, JHEP 10 (2012) 071 [arXiv:1206.6767] [INSPIRE].
G.F. Giudice, T. Han, K. Wang and L.-T. Wang, Nearly Degenerate Gauginos and Dark Matter at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 115011 [arXiv:1004.4902] [INSPIRE].
P. Schwaller and J. Zurita, Compressed electroweakino spectra at the LHC, JHEP 03 (2014) 060 [arXiv:1312.7350] [INSPIRE].
H. Baer, A. Mustafayev and X. Tata, Monojet plus soft dilepton signal from light higgsino pair production at LHC14, Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 115007 [arXiv:1409.7058] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for contact interactions and large extra dimensions in the dilepton channel using proton-proton collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=8 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 3134 [arXiv:1407.2410] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for dark matter candidates and large extra dimensions in events with a jet and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 04 (2013)075 [arXiv:1210.4491] [INSPIRE].
S. Baek, S.C. Park and J.-h. Song, Kaluza-Klein gravitino production with a single photon at e + e − colliders, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 056004 [hep-ph/0206008] [INSPIRE].
G.F. Giudice, R. Rattazzi and J.D. Wells, Quantum gravity and extra dimensions at high-energy colliders, Nucl. Phys. B 544 (1999) 3 [hep-ph/9811291] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Hewett, Indirect collider signals for extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 4765 [hep-ph/9811356] [INSPIRE].
E.A. Mirabelli, M. Perelstein and M.E. Peskin, Collider signatures of new large space dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 2236 [hep-ph/9811337] [INSPIRE].
T. Han, J.D. Lykken and R.-J. Zhang, On Kaluza-Klein states from large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 105006 [hep-ph/9811350] [INSPIRE].
R. Contino, L. Pilo, R. Rattazzi and A. Strumia, Graviton loops and brane observables, JHEP 06 (2001) 005 [hep-ph/0103104] [INSPIRE].
G.F. Giudice and A. Strumia, Constraints on extra dimensional theories from virtual graviton exchange, Nucl. Phys. B 663 (2003) 377 [hep-ph/0301232] [INSPIRE].
G.F. Giudice, T. Plehn and A. Strumia, Graviton collider effects in one and more large extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 706 (2005) 455 [hep-ph/0408320] [INSPIRE].
R. Diener and C.P. Burgess, Bulk Stabilization, the Extra-Dimensional Higgs Portal and Missing Energy in Higgs Events, JHEP 05 (2013) 078 [arXiv:1302.6486] [INSPIRE].
S. Hannestad and G.G. Raffelt, Supernova and neutron star limits on large extra dimensions reexamined, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 125008 [hep-ph/0304029] [INSPIRE].
A.J. Barr and C.G. Lester, A Review of the Mass Measurement Techniques proposed for the Large Hadron Collider, J. Phys. G 37 (2010) 123001 [arXiv:1004.2732] [INSPIRE].
G. Moortgat-Pick, LHC/ILC Interplay in SUSY Searches, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 110 (2008) 072027 [arXiv:0801.2414] [INSPIRE].
ILC collaboration, G. Aarons et al., International Linear Collider Reference Design Report Volume 2: Physics at the ILC, arXiv:0709.1893 [INSPIRE].
H.-U. Martyn, Detection of sleptons at a linear collider in models with small slepton-neutralino mass differences, hep-ph/0408226 [INSPIRE].
H.-U. Martyn, Study of sleptons at a linear collider - supersymmetry scenario SPS 1a, hep-ph/0406123 [INSPIRE].
S. Asai, K. Hamaguchi and S. Shirai, Measuring lifetimes of long-lived charged massive particles stopped in LHC detectors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 141803 [arXiv:0902.3754] [INSPIRE].
J. Pinfold and L. Sibley, Measuring the Lifetime of Trapped Sleptons Using the General Purpose LHC Detectors, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 035021 [arXiv:1006.3293] [INSPIRE].
T. Ito, K. Nakaji and S. Shirai, Identifying the Origin of Longevity of Metastable Stau at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 706 (2012) 314 [arXiv:1104.2101] [INSPIRE].
I. Hinchliffe and F.E. Paige, Measurements in gauge mediated SUSY breaking models at CERN LHC, Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 095002 [hep-ph/9812233] [INSPIRE].
W. Kilian, T. Plehn, P. Richardson and E. Schmidt, Split supersymmetry at colliders, Eur. Phys. J. C 39 (2005) 229 [hep-ph/0408088] [INSPIRE].
B.C. Allanach, C.M. Harris, M.A. Parker, P. Richardson and B.R. Webber, Detecting exotic heavy leptons at the large hadron collider, JHEP 08 (2001) 051 [hep-ph/0108097] [INSPIRE].
A. Rajaraman and B.T. Smith, Determining Spins of Metastable Sleptons at the Large Hadron Collider, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 115004 [arXiv:0708.3100] [INSPIRE].
R. Kitano, Study of chargino-neutralino production at hadron colliders in a long-lived slepton scenario, JHEP 11 (2008) 045 [arXiv:0806.1057] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Feng, S.T. French, C.G. Lester, Y. Nir and Y. Shadmi, The Shifted Peak: Resolving Nearly Degenerate Particles at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 80 (2009) 114004 [arXiv:0906.4215] [INSPIRE].
M.A. Luty and D.J. Phalen, Higgsstrahlung from R-hadrons, JHEP 11 (2011) 019 [arXiv:1105.1166] [INSPIRE].
S. Chang, C. Kilic and T. Okui, Measuring Top Squark Interactions With The Standard Model Through Associated Production, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 035015 [arXiv:1105.1332] [INSPIRE].
W. Buchmüller, K. Hamaguchi, M. Ratz and T. Yanagida, Gravitino and goldstino at colliders, hep-ph/0403203 [INSPIRE].
W. Buchmüller, K. Hamaguchi, M. Ratz and T. Yanagida, Supergravity at colliders, Phys. Lett. B 588 (2004) 90 [hep-ph/0402179] [INSPIRE].
P.W. Graham, K. Howe, S. Rajendran and D. Stolarski, New Measurements with Stopped Particles at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 034020 [arXiv:1111.4176] [INSPIRE].
K. Hamaguchi, Y. Kuno, T. Nakaya and M.M. Nojiri, A study of late decaying charged particles at future colliders, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 115007 [hep-ph/0409248] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Feng and B.T. Smith, Slepton trapping at the large hadron and international linear colliders, Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 015004 [hep-ph/0409278] [INSPIRE].
J. Bagger and A. Galperin, A New Goldstone multiplet for partially broken supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 1091 [hep-th/9608177] [INSPIRE].
G. Pradisi and F. Riccioni, Geometric couplings and brane supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 615 (2001) 33 [hep-th/0107090] [INSPIRE].
J.A. Bagger and D.V. Belyaev, Brane-localized Goldstone fermions in bulk supergravity, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 065007 [hep-th/0406126] [INSPIRE].
K. Benakli and C. Moura, Brane-Worlds Pseudo-Goldstinos, Nucl. Phys. B 791 (2008) 125 [arXiv:0706.3127] [INSPIRE].
I. Antoniadis, S. Dimopoulos, A. Pomarol and M. Quirós, Soft masses in theories with supersymmetry breaking by TeV compactification, Nucl. Phys. B 544 (1999) 503 [hep-ph/9810410] [INSPIRE].
A. Delgado, A. Pomarol and M. Quirós, Supersymmetry and electroweak breaking from extra dimensions at the TeV scale, Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 095008 [hep-ph/9812489] [INSPIRE].
A. Pomarol and M. Quirós, The standard model from extra dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 438 (1998) 255 [hep-ph/9806263] [INSPIRE].
R. Barbieri, G. Marandella and M. Papucci, The Higgs mass as a function of the compactification scale, Nucl. Phys. B 668 (2003) 273 [hep-ph/0305044] [INSPIRE].
R. Barbieri et al., Radiative electroweak symmetry breaking from a quasilocalized top quark, Nucl. Phys. B 663 (2003) 141 [hep-ph/0208153] [INSPIRE].
R. Barbieri, G. Marandella and M. Papucci, Breaking the electroweak symmetry and supersymmetry by a compact extra dimension, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 095003 [hep-ph/0205280] [INSPIRE].
R. Barbieri, L.J. Hall and Y. Nomura, A constrained standard model from a compact extra dimension, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 105007 [hep-ph/0011311] [INSPIRE].
D. Marti and A. Pomarol, Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in 5 − D theories and their phenomenological implications, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 125005 [hep-ph/0205034] [INSPIRE].
D. Diego, G. von Gersdorff and M. Quirós, Supersymmetry and electroweak breaking in the interval, JHEP 11 (2005) 008 [hep-ph/0505244] [INSPIRE].
D. Diego, G. von Gersdorff and M. Quirós, The MSSM from Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 055004 [hep-ph/0605024] [INSPIRE].
J. Scherk and J.H. Schwarz, Spontaneous Breaking of Supersymmetry Through Dimensional Reduction, Phys. Lett. B 82 (1979) 60 [INSPIRE].
J. Scherk and J.H. Schwarz, How to Get Masses from Extra Dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 153 (1979) 61 [INSPIRE].
S. Ferrara, C. Kounnas, M. Porrati and F. Zwirner, Superstrings with Spontaneously Broken Supersymmetry and their Effective Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 318 (1989) 75 [INSPIRE].
M. Porrati and F. Zwirner, Supersymmetry Breaking in String Derived Supergravities, Nucl. Phys. B 326 (1989) 162 [INSPIRE].
D.E. Kaplan and N. Weiner, Radion mediated supersymmetry breaking as a Scherk-Schwarz theory, hep-ph/0108001 [INSPIRE].
T. Gherghetta and A. Riotto, Gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking in the brane world, Nucl. Phys. B 623 (2002) 97 [hep-th/0110022] [INSPIRE].
L. Covi, L. Roszkowski and M. Small, Effects of squark processes on the axino CDM abundance, JHEP 07 (2002) 023 [hep-ph/0206119] [INSPIRE].
K.J. Bae, E.J. Chun and S.H. Im, Cosmology of the DFSZ axino, JCAP 03 (2012) 013 [arXiv:1111.5962] [INSPIRE].
M. Baryakhtar, E. Hardy and J. March-Russell, Axion Mediation, JHEP 07 (2013) 096 [arXiv:1301.0829] [INSPIRE].
K.J. Bae, K. Choi and S.H. Im, Effective Interactions of Axion Supermultiplet and Thermal Production of Axino Dark Matter, JHEP 08 (2011) 065 [arXiv:1106.2452] [INSPIRE].
S.A. Abel and B.W. Schofield, Brane anti-brane kinetic mixing, millicharged particles and SUSY breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 685 (2004) 150 [hep-th/0311051] [INSPIRE].
S.A. Abel, M.D. Goodsell, J. Jaeckel, V.V. Khoze and A. Ringwald, Kinetic Mixing of the Photon with Hidden U(1)s in String Phenomenology, JHEP 07 (2008) 124 [arXiv:0803.1449] [INSPIRE].
N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G.R. Dvali and J. March-Russell, Neutrino masses from large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 024032 [hep-ph/9811448] [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1412.0805
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Dimopoulos, S., Howe, K., March-Russell, J. et al. Auto-concealment of supersymmetry in extra dimensions. J. High Energ. Phys. 2015, 41 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2015)041
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2015)041