Skip to main content
Log in

Exact Kähler potential from gauge theory and mirror symmetry

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove a recent conjecture that the partition function of \( \mathcal{N} \) = (2, 2) gauge theories on the two-sphere which flow to Calabi-Yau sigma models in the infrared computes the exact Kähler potential on the quantum Kähler moduli space of the corresponding Calabi-Yau. This establishes the two-sphere partition function as a new method of computation of worldsheet instantons and Gromov-Witten invariants. We also calculate the exact two-sphere partition function for \( \mathcal{N} \) = (2, 2) Landau-Ginzburg models with an arbitrary twisted superpotential W . These results are used to demonstrate that arbitrary abelian gauge theories and their associated mirror Landau-Ginzburg models have identical two-sphere partition functions. We further show that the partition function of non-abelian gauge theories can be rewritten as the partition function of mirror Landau-Ginzburg models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Witten, Phases of N = 2 theories in two-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 403 (1993) 159 [hep-th/9301042] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. L.J. Dixon, Some world-sheet properties of superstring compactifications, on orbifolds and otherwise, lectures given at the 1987 ICTP summer Workshop in High Energy Physics and Cosmology, June 29-August 7, Trieste, Italy (1987).

  3. W. Lerche, C. Vafa and N.P. Warner, Chiral rings in N = 2 superconformal theories, Nucl. Phys. B 324 (1989) 427 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Gromov, Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds, Invent. Math. 82 (1985) 307.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Witten, Topological sigma models, Commun. Math. Phys. 118 (1988) 411.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Doroud, J. Gomis, B. Le Floch and S. Lee, Exact results in D = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories, arXiv:1206.2606 [INSPIRE].

  7. F. Benini and S. Cremonesi, Partition functions of N = (2, 2) gauge theories on S2 and vortices, arXiv:1206.2356 [INSPIRE].

  8. D.R. Morrison and M.R. Plesser, Summing the instantons: quantum cohomology and mirror symmetry in toric varieties, Nucl. Phys. B 440 (1995) 279 [hep-th/9412236] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. P.S. Aspinwall, B.R. Greene and D.R. Morrison, Multiple mirror manifolds and topology change in string theory, Phys. Lett. B 303 (1993) 249 [hep-th/9301043] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Jockers, V. Kumar, J.M. Lapan, D.R. Morrison and M. Romo, Two-sphere partition functions and Gromov-Witten invariants, arXiv:1208.6244 [INSPIRE].

  11. S. Cecotti and C. Vafa, Topological antitopological fusion, Nucl. Phys. B 367 (1991) 359 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Hori and C. Vafa, Mirror symmetry, hep-th/0002222 [INSPIRE].

  13. N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, SUSY gauge theories on squashed three-spheres, JHEP 05 (2011) 014 [arXiv:1102.4716] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Festuccia and N. Seiberg, Rigid supersymmetric theories in curved superspace, JHEP 06 (2011)114 [arXiv:1105.0689] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Candelas, X.C. De La Ossa, P.S. Green and L. Parkes, A pair of Calabi-Yau manifolds as an exactly soluble superconformal theory, Nucl. Phys. B 359 (1991) 21 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Closset et al., Contact terms, unitarity, and F-maximization in three-dimensional superconformal theories, JHEP 10 (2012) 053 [arXiv:1205.4142] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact results for Wilson loops in superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, Notes on SUSY gauge theories on three-sphere, JHEP 03 (2011) 127 [arXiv:1012.3512] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Hori and D. Tong, Aspects of non-abelian gauge dynamics in two-dimensional N = (2, 2) theories, JHEP 05 (2007) 079 [hep-th/0609032] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Donagi and E. Sharpe, GLSMs for partial flag manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. 58 (2008) 1662 [arXiv:0704.1761] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Hori, Duality in two-dimensional (2, 2) supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theories, arXiv:1104.2853 [INSPIRE].

  22. H. Jockers, V. Kumar, J.M. Lapan, D.R. Morrison and M. Romo, Nonabelian 2D gauge theories for determinantal Calabi-Yau varieties, JHEP 11 (2012) 166 [arXiv:1205.3192] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. N. Drukker, D. Gaiotto and J. Gomis, The virtue of defects in 4D gauge theories and 2D CFTs, JHEP 06 (2011) 025 [arXiv:1003.1112] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Hosomichi, S. Lee and J. Park, AGT on the S-duality Wall, JHEP 12 (2010) 079 [arXiv:1009.0340] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops, Commun. Math. Phys. 313 (2012) 71 [arXiv:0712.2824] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Witten, Analytic continuation of Chern-Simons theory, arXiv:1001.2933 [INSPIRE].

  27. D. Gaiotto and E. Witten, Knot invariants from four-dimensional gauge theory, arXiv:1106.4789 [INSPIRE].

  28. S. Cecotti, P. Fendley, K.A. Intriligator and C. Vafa, A new supersymmetric index, Nucl. Phys. B 386 (1992) 405 [hep-th/9204102] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sungjay Lee.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1210.6022

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gomis, J., Lee, S. Exact Kähler potential from gauge theory and mirror symmetry. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 19 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2013)019

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2013)019

Keywords

Navigation