Abstract
We discuss some interesting holographical aspects of three dimensional higher-spin gravity with a negative cosmological constant in the framework of SL(4, \( \mathbb{R} \)) × SL(4, \( \mathbb{R} \)) Chern-Simons theory. Using a recently found technique, we construct explicitly a solution that can be interpreted as spin-4 generalization of the BTZ solution, and demonstrate how \( {\mathcal{W}_4} \) symmetry and the higher-spin Ward identities arise from the bulk equations of motion coupled to spin-3 and spin-4 currents. We match the eigenvalues of a Wilson loop along the time-like direction of the BTZ to that of the spin-4 solution, and show that this yields remarkably consistent gravitational thermodynamics for the latter. This furnishes an important, concrete supporting example for a recent proposal to understand spacetime geometries in three-dimensional higher-spin gravity formulated via SL(N, \( \mathbb{R} \)) × SL(N, \( \mathbb{R} \)) Chern-Simons theories.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.A. Vasiliev, Consistent equation for interacting gauge fields of all spins in (3 + 1)-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 243 (1990) 378 [INSPIRE].
M. Vasiliev, Nonlinear equations for symmetric massless higher spin fields in (A)dS(d), Phys. Lett. B 567 (2003) 139 [hep-th/0304049] [INSPIRE].
X. Bekaert, S. Cnockaert, C. Iazeolla and M. Vasiliev, Nonlinear higher spin theories in various dimensions, hep-th/0503128 [INSPIRE].
M.R. Douglas, L. Mazzucato and S.S. Razamat, Holographic dual of free field theory, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 071701 [arXiv:1011.4926] [INSPIRE].
I. Klebanov and A. Polyakov, AdS dual of the critical O(N) vector model, Phys. Lett. B 550 (2002) 213 [hep-th/0210114] [INSPIRE].
E. Sezgin and P. Sundell, Massless higher spins and holography, Nucl. Phys. B 644 (2002) 303 [Erratum ibid. B 660 (2003) 403] [hep-th/0205131] [INSPIRE].
M.R. Gaberdiel and R. Gopakumar, An AdS3 Dual for Minimal Model CFTs, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 066007 [arXiv:1011.2986] [INSPIRE].
M.R. Gaberdiel and T. Hartman, Symmetries of Holographic Minimal Models, JHEP 05 (2011) 031 [arXiv:1101.2910] [INSPIRE].
M.R. Gaberdiel, R. Gopakumar, T. Hartman and S. Raju, Partition Functions of Holographic Minimal Models, JHEP 08 (2011) 077 [arXiv:1106.1897] [INSPIRE].
K. Papadodimas and S. Raju, Correlation Functions in Holographic Minimal Models, Nucl. Phys. B 856 (2012) 607 [arXiv:1108.3077] [INSPIRE].
C.-M. Chang and X. Yin, Higher Spin Gravity with Matter in AdS3 and Its CFT Dual, arXiv:1106.2580 [INSPIRE].
A. Castro, R. Gopakumar, M. Gutperle and J. Raeymaekers, Conical Defects in Higher Spin Theories, arXiv:1111.3381 [INSPIRE].
M. Blencowe, A consistent interacting massless higher spin field theory in D = (2 + 1), Class. Quant. Grav. 6 (1989) 443 [INSPIRE].
M. Henneaux and S.-J. Rey, Nonlinear Winf inity as Asymptotic Symmetry of Three-Dimensional Higher Spin Anti-de Sitter Gravity, JHEP 12 (2010) 007 [arXiv:1008.4579] [INSPIRE].
M. Gutperle and P. Kraus, Higher Spin Black Holes, JHEP 05 (2011) 022 [arXiv:1103.4304] [INSPIRE].
M. Ammon, M. Gutperle, P. Kraus and E. Perlmutter, Spacetime Geometry in Higher Spin Gravity, JHEP 10 (2011) 053 [arXiv:1106.4788] [INSPIRE].
A. Castro, E. Hijano, A. Lepage-Jutier and A. Maloney, Black Holes and Singularity Resolution in Higher Spin Gravity, JHEP 01 (2012) 031 [arXiv:1110.4117] [INSPIRE].
P. Kraus and E. Perlmutter, Partition functions of higher spin black holes and their CFT duals, JHEP 11 (2011) 061 [arXiv:1108.2567] [INSPIRE].
A. Campoleoni, S. Fredenhagen, S. Pfenninger and S. Theisen, Asymptotic symmetries of three-dimensional gravity coupled to higher-spin fields, JHEP 11 (2010) 007 [arXiv:1008.4744] [INSPIRE].
A. Campoleoni, S. Fredenhagen and S. Pfenninger, Asymptotic W-symmetries in three-dimensional higher-spin gauge theories, JHEP 09 (2011) 113 [arXiv:1107.0290] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, (2 + 1)-Dimensional Gravity as an Exactly Soluble System, Nucl. Phys. B 311 (1988) 46 [INSPIRE].
S. Deser, R. Jackiw and S. Templeton, Topologically Massive Gauge Theories, Annals Phys. 140 (1982) 372 [Erratum ibid. 185 (1988) 406] [Erratum ibid. 281 (2000) 409] [INSPIRE].
B. Chen and J. Long, High Spin Topologically Massive Gravity, JHEP 12 (2011) 114 [arXiv:1110.5113] [INSPIRE].
J. de Boer and T. Tjin, The Relation between quantum W algebras and Lie algebras, Commun. Math. Phys. 160 (1994) 317 [hep-th/9302006] [INSPIRE].
E. Dynkin, Semisimple subalgebras of semisimple Lie algebras, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 6 (1957) 111 [INSPIRE].
P. Bouwknegt and K. Schoutens, W symmetry in conformal field theory, Phys. Rept. 223 (1993) 183 [hep-th/9210010] [INSPIRE].
M. Bañados, Three-dimensional quantum geometry and black holes, INSPIRE.
M. Bañados, C. Teitelboim and J. Zanelli, The Black hole in three-dimensional space-time, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 1849 [hep-th/9204099] [INSPIRE].
S. Carlip and C. Teitelboim, Aspects of black hole quantum mechanics and thermodynamics in (2 + 1)-dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 622 [gr-qc/9405070] [INSPIRE].
C. Pope, L. Romans and X. Shen, The Complete Structure of W(Infinity), Phys. Lett. B 236 (1990) 173 [INSPIRE].
C. Pope, L. Romans and X. Shen, A new higher spin algebra and the lone star product, Phys. Lett. B 242 (1990) 401 [INSPIRE].
E. Bergshoeff, C. Pope, L. Romans, E. Sezgin and X. Shen, The super Winf inity algebra, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 447 [INSPIRE].
I. Bakas and E. Kiritsis, Bosonic realization of a universal W algebra and Zinf inity parafermions, Nucl. Phys. B 343 (1990) 185 [Erratum ibid. B 350 (1991) 512] [INSPIRE].
A. Sen, Quantum Entropy Function from AdS2/CF T1 Correspondence, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 24 (2009) 4225 [arXiv:0809.3304] [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1111.2834
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tan, H.S. Aspects of three-dimensional spin-4 gravity. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 35 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2012)035
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2012)035