Skip to main content
Log in

\( \mathcal{N} = 1 \) SQCD and the transverse field Ising model

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the dimensions of non-chiral operators in the Veneziano limit of \( \mathcal{N} = 1 \) supersymmetric QCD in the conformal window. We show that when acting on gauge-invariant operators built out of scalars, the 1-loop dilatation operator is equivalent to the spin chain Hamiltonian of the 1D Ising model in a transverse magnetic field, which is a nontrivial integrable system that is exactly solvable at finite length. Solutions with periodic boundary conditions give the anomalous dimensions of flavor-singlet operators and solutions with fixed boundary conditions give the anomalous dimensions of operators whose ends contain open flavor indices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Rattazzi, V.S. Rychkov, E. Tonni and A. Vichi, Bounding scalar operator dimensions in 4D CFT, JHEP 12 (2008) 031 [arXiv:0807.0004] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. V.S. Rychkov and A. Vichi, Universal constraints on conformal operator dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 80 (2009) 045006 [arXiv:0905.2211] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Caracciolo and V.S. Rychkov, Rigorous limits on the interaction strength in Quantum Field Theory, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 085037 [arXiv:0912.2726] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Poland and D. Simmons-Duffin, Bounds on 4D conformal and superconformal field theories, JHEP 05 (2011) 017 [arXiv:1009.2087] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Rattazzi, S. Rychkov and A. Vichi, Central charge bounds in 4D conformal field theory, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 046011 [arXiv:1009.2725] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Rattazzi, S. Rychkov and A. Vichi, Bounds in 4D conformal field theories with global symmetry, J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 035402 [arXiv:1009.5985] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. ’t Hooft, A planar diagram theory for strong interactions, Nucl. Phys. B 72 (1974) 461 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Seiberg, Electric-magnetic duality in supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 435 (1995) 129 [hep-th/9411149] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Veneziano, Some aspects of a unified approach to gauge, dual and Gribov theories, Nucl. Phys. B 117 (1976) 519 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Banks and A. Zaks, On the phase structure of vector-like gauge theories with massless fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 196 (1982) 189 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1133 ] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].

  12. S. Gubser, I.R. Klebanov and A.M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 105 [hep-th/9802109] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th/9802150] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. I.R. Klebanov and J.M. Maldacena, Superconformal gauge theories and non-critical superstrings, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19 (2004) 5003 [hep-th/0409133] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Bigazzi, R. Casero, A. Cotrone, E. Kiritsis and A. Paredes, Non-critical holography and four-dimensional CFT’s with fundamentals, JHEP 10 (2005) 012 [hep-th/0505140] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Beisert et al., Review of AdS/CFT integrability: an overview, arXiv:1012.3982 [INSPIRE].

  17. J. Minahan and K. Zarembo, The Bethe ansatz for N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 03 (2003) 013 [hep-th/0212208] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Beisert, C. Kristjansen and M. Staudacher, The dilatation operator of conformal N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys. B 664 (2003) 131 [hep-th/0303060] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Beisert and M. Staudacher, The N = 4 SYM integrable super spin chain, Nucl. Phys. B 670 (2003) 439 [hep-th/0307042] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Beisert, The complete one loop dilatation operator of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys. B 676 (2004) 3 [hep-th/0307015] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. N. Beisert, The dilatation operator of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory and integrability, Phys. Rept. 405 (2005) 1 [hep-th/0407277] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.A. Minahan, Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter I.1: spin chains in N = 4 super Yang-Mills, arXiv:1012.3983 [INSPIRE].

  23. C. Sieg, Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter I.2: the spectrum from perturbative gauge theory, arXiv:1012.3984 [INSPIRE].

  24. A. Rej, Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter I.3: long-range spin chains, arXiv:1012.3985 [INSPIRE].

  25. K. Zoubos, Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter IV.2: deformations, orbifolds and open boundaries, arXiv:1012.3998 [INSPIRE].

  26. D.E. Berenstein, J.M. Maldacena and H.S. Nastase, Strings in flat space and pp waves from N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 04 (2002) 013 [hep-th/0202021] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. N. Beisert and M. Staudacher, Long-range PSU(2, 2|4) Bethe ansätze for gauge theory and strings, Nucl. Phys. B 727 (2005) 1 [hep-th/0504190] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. N. Beisert, The SU(2|2) dynamic S-matrix, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 12 (2008) 945 [hep-th/0511082] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. N. Gromov, V. Kazakov and P. Vieira, Exact spectrum of anomalous dimensions of planar N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 131601 [arXiv:0901.3753] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. D. Bombardelli, D. Fioravanti and R. Tateo, Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for planar AdS/CFT: a proposal, J. Phys. A 42 (2009) 375401 [arXiv:0902.3930] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. N. Gromov, V. Kazakov, A. Kozak and P. Vieira, Exact spectrum of anomalous dimensions of planar N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory: TBA and excited states, Lett. Math. Phys. 91 (2010) 265 [arXiv:0902.4458] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. N. Gromov, V. Kazakov and P. Vieira, Exact spectrum of planar N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory: Konishi dimension at any coupling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 (2010) 211601 [arXiv:0906.4240] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Gadde, E. Pomoni and L. Rastelli, The Veneziano limit of N = 2 superconformal QCD: towards the string dual of N = 2 SU(N c) SYM with N f = 2N c , arXiv:0912.4918 [INSPIRE].

  34. A. Gadde, E. Pomoni and L. Rastelli, Spin chains in N = 2 superconformal theories: from the Z 2 quiver to superconformal QCD, arXiv:1006.0015 [INSPIRE].

  35. E. Gardi and G. Grunberg, The conformal window in QCD and supersymmetric QCD, JHEP 03 (1999) 024 [hep-th/9810192] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Siegel, Supersymmetric dimensional regularization via dimensional reduction, Phys. Lett. B 84 (1979) 193 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Terning, Modern supersymmetry: dynamics and duality, International series of monographs on physics 132, Oxford University Press, Oxford U.K. (2006).

  38. D. Anselmi, M.T. Grisaru and A. Johansen, A critical behavior of anomalous currents, electric-magnetic universality and CFT in four-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 491 (1997) 221 [hep-th/9601023] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. K.A. Intriligator and N. Seiberg, Duality, monopoles, dyons, confinement and oblique confinement in supersymmetric SO(N c ) gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 444 (1995) 125 [hep-th/9503179] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. K.A. Intriligator and P. Pouliot, Exact superpotentials, quantum vacua and duality in supersymmetric Sp(N c ) gauge theories, Phys. Lett. B 353 (1995) 471 [hep-th/9505006] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Sachdev, Quantum phase transitions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  42. P. Pfeuty, The one-dimensional Ising model with a transverse field, Annals Phys. 57 (1970) 79.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Jordan and E. Wigner, Über das Paulische Äquivalenzverbot (in German), Z. Phys. A 47 (1928) 631.

    Google Scholar 

  44. B. Douçot, M.V. Feigel’Man, L.B. Ioffe and A.S. Ioselevich, Protected qubits and Chern-Simons theories in Josephson junction arrays, Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 024505 [cond-mat/0403712] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. G. Misguich, V. Pasquier, F. Mila and C. Lhuillier, Quantum dimer model with Z 2 liquid ground state: Interpolation between cylinder and disk topologies and toy model for a topological quantum bit, Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 184424 [cond-mat/0410693].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. E. Pomoni and C. Sieg, From N = 4 gauge theory to N = 2 conformal QCD: three-loop mixing of scalar composite operators, arXiv:1105.3487 [INSPIRE].

  47. P. Liendo, E. Pomoni and L. Rastelli, The complete one-loop dilation operator of N = 2 superconformal QCD, arXiv:1105.3972 [INSPIRE].

  48. P. Liendo and L. Rastelli, The complete one-loop spin chain of N = 1 SQCD, arXiv:1111.5290 [INSPIRE].

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Poland.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1104.1425

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Poland, D., Simmons-Duffin, D. \( \mathcal{N} = 1 \) SQCD and the transverse field Ising model. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 9 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2012)009

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2012)009

Keywords

Navigation