Abstract
We argue for the plausibility of a broad class of vectorlike confining gauge theories at the TeV scale which interact with the Standard Model predominantly via gauge interactions. These theories have a rich phenomenology at the LHC if confinement occurs at the TeV scale, while ensuring negligible impact on precision electroweak and flavor observables. Spin-1 bound states can be resonantly produced via their mixing with Standard Model gauge bosons. The resonances promptly decay to pseudo-Goldstone bosons, some of which promptly decay to a pair of Standard Model gauge bosons, while others are charged and stable on collider time scales. The diverse set of final states with little background include multiple photons and leptons, missing energy, massive stable charged particles and the possibility of highly displaced vertices in dilepton, leptoquark or diquark decays. Among others, a novel experimental signature of resonance reconstruction out of massive stable charged particles is highlighted. Some of the long-lived states also constitute Dark Matter candidates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Arkani-Hamed and S. Dimopoulos, Supersymmetric unification without low energy supersymmetry and signatures for fine-tuning at the LHC, JHEP 06 (2005) 073 [hep-th/0405159] [SPIRES].
G.D. Kribs, T. Plehn, M. Spannowsky and T.M.P. Tait, Four generations and Higgs physics, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 075016 [arXiv:0706.3718] [SPIRES].
E. Eichten and K.D. Lane, Dynamical Breaking of Weak Interaction Symmetries, Phys. Lett. B 90 (1980) 125 [SPIRES].
C. Kilic, T. Okui and R. Sundrum, Colored Resonances at the Tevatron: Phenomenology and Discovery Potential in Multijets, JHEP 07 (2008) 038 [arXiv:0802.2568] [SPIRES].
C. Kilic, S. Schumann and M. Son, Searching for Multijet Resonances at the LHC, JHEP 04 (2009) 128 [arXiv:0810.5542] [SPIRES].
J. Kang and M.A. Luty, Macroscopic Strings and ‘Quirks’ at Colliders, JHEP 11 (2009) 065 [arXiv:0805.4642] [SPIRES].
M.J. Strassler and K.M. Zurek, Echoes of a hidden valley at hadron colliders, Phys. Lett. B 651 (2007) 374 [hep-ph/0604261] [SPIRES].
T. Han, Z. Si, K.M. Zurek and M.J. Strassler, Phenomenology of Hidden Valleys at Hadron Colliders, JHEP 07 (2008) 008 [arXiv:0712.2041] [SPIRES].
L. Susskind, Dynamics of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Weinberg- Salam Theory, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2619 [SPIRES].
S. Weinberg, Implications of Dynamical Symmetry Breaking, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976) 974 [SPIRES].
S. Weinberg, Implications of Dynamical Symmetry Breaking: An Addendum, Phys. Rev. D 19 (1979) 1277 [SPIRES].
E. Farhi and L. Susskind, Technicolor, Phys. Rept. 74 (1981) 277 [SPIRES].
C.T. Hill and E.H. Simmons, Strong dynamics and electroweak symmetry breaking, Phys. Rept. 381 (2003) 235 [Erratum ibid. 390 (2004) 553] [hep-ph/0203079] [SPIRES].
K. Lane and S. Mrenna, The Collider phenomenology of technihadrons in the technicolor straw man model, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 115011 [hep-ph/0210299] [SPIRES].
G.H. Brooijmans et al., New Physics at the LHC: A Les Houches Report. Physics at TeV Colliders 2007 — New Physics Working Group, arXiv:0802.3715 [SPIRES].
F. Sannino, Dynamical Stabilization of theFermi Scale: Phase Diagram of Strongly Coupled Theories for (Minimal) Walking Technicolor and Unparticles, arXiv:0804.0182 [SPIRES].
T.W. Appelquist, D. Karabali and L.C.R. Wijewardhana, Chiral Hierarchies and the Flavor Changing Neutral Current Problem in Technicolor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 957 [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist and L.C.R. Wijewardhana, Chiral Hierarchies and Chiral Perturbations in Technicolor, Phys. Rev. D 35 (1987) 774 [SPIRES].
M.A. Luty and T. Okui, Conformal technicolor, JHEP 09 (2006) 070 [hep-ph/0409274] [SPIRES].
M.A. Luty, Strong Conformal Dynamics at the LHC and on the Lattice, JHEP 04 (2009) 050 [arXiv:0806.1235] [SPIRES].
D.D. Dietrich, F. Sannino and K. Tuominen, Light composite Higgs from higher representations versus electroweak precision measurements: Predictions for LHC, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 055001 [hep-ph/0505059] [SPIRES].
R. Foadi, M.T. Frandsen, T.A. Ryttov and F. Sannino, Minimal Walking Technicolor: Set Up for Collider Physics, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 055005 [arXiv:0706.1696] [SPIRES].
E. Eichten and K. Lane, Low-scale technicolor at the Tevatron and LHC, Phys. Lett. B 669 (2008) 235 [arXiv:0706.2339] [SPIRES].
A. Belyaev et al., Technicolor Walks at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 035006 [arXiv:0809.0793] [SPIRES].
C. Kilic and T. Okui, The LHC Phenomenology of Vectorlike Confinement, arXiv:1001.4526 [SPIRES].
B. Holdom and J. Terning, Large corrections to electroweak parameters in technicolor theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 88 [SPIRES].
M. Golden and L. Randall, Radiative corrections to electroweak parameters in technicolor theories, Nucl. Phys. B 361 (1991) 3 [SPIRES].
M.E. Peskin and T. Takeuchi, Estimation of oblique electroweak corrections, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 381 [SPIRES].
UTfit collaboration, M. Bona et al., Model-independent constraints on ∆F = 2 operators and the scale of new physics, JHEP 03 (2008) 049 [arXiv:0707.0636] [SPIRES].
M. Cirelli, N. Fornengo and A. Strumia, Minimal dark matter, Nucl. Phys. B 753 (2006) 178 [hep-ph/0512090] [SPIRES].
Particle Data Group collaboration, C. Amsler et al., Review of particle physics, Phys. Lett. B 667 (2008) 1 [SPIRES].
D0 collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Search for a scalar or vector particle decaying into Zγ in \( p\bar p \) collisions at \( \sqrt s = 1.96\;TeV \), Phys. Lett. B 671 (2009) 349 [arXiv:0806.0611] [SPIRES].
D0 collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Search for long-lived particles decaying into electron or photon pairs with the D0 detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 111802 [arXiv:0806.2223] [SPIRES].
CDF collaboration, A.L. Scott, Search for long-lived parents of the Z 0 boson, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20 (2005) 3263 [hep-ex/0410019] [SPIRES].
P.F. Smith and J.R.J. Bennett, A search for heavy stable particles, Nucl. Phys. B 149 (1979) 525 [SPIRES].
T.K. Hemmick et al., A search for anomalously heavy isotopes of low Z nuclei, Phys. Rev. D 41 (1990) 2074 [SPIRES].
P. Verkerk et al., Search for superheavy hydrogen in sea water, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1116 [SPIRES].
T. Yamagata, Y. Takamori and H. Utsunomiya, Search for anomalously heavy hydrogen in deep sea water at 4000m, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1231 [SPIRES].
P.F. Smith et al., A search for anomalous hydrogen in enriched D-2 O, using a time-of-flight spectrometer, Nucl. Phys. B 206 (1982) 333 [SPIRES].
CDF collaboration, K. Hatakeyama, High Mass Resonance Searches at CDF, arXiv:0810.3681 [SPIRES].
CDF Collaboration, High-Mass Dielectron Resonance Search in \( p\bar p \) Collisions at \( \sqrt s = 1.96\;TeV \), CDF public note 9160.
CDF collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., A search for high-mass resonances decaying to dimuons at CDF, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 091805 [arXiv:0811.0053] [SPIRES].
D0 Collaboration, Search for Heavy Z′ Bosons in the Dielectron Channel with 200 pb −1 of Data with the D0 Detector, D0 public note 4375.
D0 Collaboration, Search for Heavy Z′ Bosons in the Dimuon Channel with 250 pb −1 of Data with the D0 Detector”, D0 public note 4577.
CHARM collaboration, F. Bergsma et al., Search for axion like particle production in 400GeV proton-copper interactions, Phys. Lett. B 157 (1985) 458 [SPIRES].
E.M. Riordan et al., A search for short lived axions in an electron beam dump experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 755 [SPIRES].
J.D. Bjorken et al., Search for Neutral Metastable Penetrating Particles Produced in the SLAC Beam Dump, Phys. Rev. D 38 (1988) 3375 [SPIRES].
A. Bross et al., A Search for Shortlived Particles Produced in an Electron Beam Dump, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 2942 [SPIRES].
J.D. Bjorken, R. Essig, P. Schuster and N. Toro, New Fixed-Target Experiments to Search for Dark Gauge Forces, Phys. Rev. D 80 (2009) 075018 [arXiv:0906.0580] [SPIRES].
BaBar collaboration, B. Aubert et al., Search for Invisible Decays of a Light Scalar in Radiative Transitions υ 3S → γ A0, arXiv:0808.0017 [SPIRES].
LEP collaboration, A. Rosca, Fermiophobic Higgs bosons at LEP, hep-ex/0212038 [SPIRES].
D0 collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Search for Long-Lived Charged Massive Particles with the D0 Detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 161802 [arXiv:0809.4472] [SPIRES].
CDF collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Search for Long-Lived Massive Charged Particles in 1.96 TeV \( \bar pp \) Collisions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 021802 [arXiv:0902.1266] [SPIRES].
CDF collaboration, D.E. Acosta et al., Measurement of the cross section for prompt diphoton production in \( p\bar p \) collisions at \( \sqrt s = 1.96\;TeV \), Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 022003 [hep-ex/0412050] [SPIRES].
D0 collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Search for third-generation leptoquarks in \( p\bar p \) collisions at \( \sqrt s = 1.96\;TeV \), Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 061801 [arXiv:0705.0812] [SPIRES].
D0 collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Search for third generation scalar leptoquarks decaying into τb, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 241802 [arXiv:0806.3527] [SPIRES].
Z. Chacko, C.A. Krenke and T. Okui, Supersymmetry in Slow Motion, JHEP 01 (2009) 050 [arXiv:0809.3820] [SPIRES].
T. Gleisberg et al., Event generation with SHERPA 1.1, JHEP 02 (2009) 007 [arXiv:0811.4622] [SPIRES].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 0906.0577
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kilic, C., Okui, T. & Sundrum, R. Vectorlike confinement at the LHC. J. High Energ. Phys. 2010, 18 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2010)018
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2010)018