Skip to main content
Log in

Spore activation by acetate, propionate and heat in Phycomyces mutants

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Exposure to heat, acetate, or propionate activates the spores of the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus and allows them to germinate. Using counterselection with the antibiotic N-glycosyl-polyfungin, seven mutants were isolated on the basis of decreased spore activation by acetate and two on the basis of decreased spore activation by propionate. The nine mutants showed decreased activation by both chemicals and by heat, increased heat lethality, and altered patterns of trehalase activation. These and other observations indicate that spore activation by the three agents and spore death by heat are mediated by the same cellular component(s), which is probably involved in the regulation of cyclic AMP concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold WN (1972) The structure of the yeast cell wall. J Biol Chem 247:1161–1169

    Google Scholar 

  • Bal J, Balbin E, Pienaziek NJ (1974) Method for isolating auxotrophic mutants in Aspergillus nidulans using N-glycosyl-polyfungin. J Gen Microbiol 84:111–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspari G, Tortora P, Manozet GM, Guerritore A (1985) Glucose-stimulated cAMP increase may be mediated by intracellular acidification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett 186:75–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerdá-Olmedo E, Lipson ED (eds) (1987) Phycomyces. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvaux E (1974) Het glucosemetabolisme van Phycomyces sporen bij chemische activatie. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Sciences, University of Leuven, Belgium

  • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith FS (1951) A colorimetric method for the determination of sugars. Nature 168:167

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutiérrez-Corona F, Cerdá-Olmedo E (1985) Environmental influences in the development of Phycomyces sporangiophores. Exp Mycol 9:56–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrugh JF, Fan AL, Randall J (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Medina JR (1977) Continuous variation of genic dosage in Phycomyces. Genet Res 30:211–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Micol JL, Murillo FJ (1986) Characterization of Phycomyces blakesleeanus mutants temperature-sensitive for heat shock induced germination. Curr Genet 10:749–755

    Google Scholar 

  • Polaina J, Conde J (1981) Use of the polyene antibiotic N-glycosylpolyfungin in counterselecting yeast mutants. Mutat Res 91:111–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Pueyo C, Cerdá-Olmedo E (1981) Causes of cell death following exposure to different fungicides and heat. Exp Mycol 5:112–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins WJ, Kavanagh VW, Kavanagh F (1942) Growth substances and dormancy of spores of Phycomyces. Bot Gaz 104:224–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Roncero MIG, Zabala C, Cerdá-Olmedo E (1984) Mutagenesis in multinucleate cells: the effect of N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in Phycomyces spores. Mutat Res 125:195–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph H, Ochsen B (1969) Trehalose-Umsatz wärmeaktivierter Sporen von Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Arch Mikrobiol 65:163–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman AS (1976) Activators of fungal spore germination. In: Weber DJ, Hess WM (eds) The fungal spore. John Wiley, New York, pp 101–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Thevelein JM, Van Assche JA, Carlier AR, Heremans K (1979) Heat activation of Phycomyces blakesleeanus spores: thermodynamics and effect of alcohols, furfural and high pressure. J Bacteriol 139:478–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Assche JA, Carlier AR, Dekeersmaeker HI (1972) Trehalase activity in dormant and activated spores of Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Planta 103:327–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ (1986) Biochemistry of spore germination in Phycomyces. FEMS Microbiol Rev 32:189–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ, Carlier AR (1975) Glucose metabolism of dormant and heat-activated spores of Phycomyces blakesleeanus Burgeff. Planta 125:217–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ, Hendrix P (1983) Cyclic AMP-dependent in vitro activation of trehalase from dormant Phycomyces blakesleeanus spores. J Gen Microbiol 129:3287–3290

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ, Rivero F (1986) Properties of a germination mutant of Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Arch Microbiol 145:290–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ, Van Assche JA, Carlier AR (1980) Reversible and irreversible activation of Phycomyces blakesleeanus spores. Exp Mycol 4:96–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ, Van der Bosch RR, Carlier AR (1982) Pyruvate metabolism by mitochondria from dormant and activated Phycomyces blakesleeanus spores. J Gen Microbiol 128:1537–1545

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Laere AJ, Van Schaftingen E, Hers HG (1983) Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and germination of fungal spores. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6601–6605

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Mulders RM, Van Laere AJ (1984) Cyclic AMP, trehalase and germination of Phycomyces blakesleeanus spores. J Gen Microbiol 130:541–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Mulders RM, Van Laere AJ, Verbeke MN (1986) Effects of pH and cations on the germination induction of Phycomyces spores with carboxylic acids. Biochem Physiol Pflanz 181:103–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Schaftingen E, Van Laere AJ (1985) Glycerol formation after the breaking of dormancy of Phycomyces blakesleeanus spores. Role of an interconvertible glycerol-3-phosphatase. Eur J Biochem 148:399–404

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J.A. Campos-Ortega

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rivero, F., Cerdá-Olmedo, E. Spore activation by acetate, propionate and heat in Phycomyces mutants. Mol Gen Genet 209, 149–153 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329850

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329850

Key words

Navigation