Abstract
The mechanisms of the biodegradation of natural and synthetic polymers is the principal subject of this review, but important concepts related to this subject are included, especially the types of microorganisms involved, the types and reactions of enzymes of importance in the biodegradation of polymers, the structures and properties of important biopolymers, the tests used to evaluate biodegradation, and practical applications of the biodegradation of polymers. In this review, discussions on “biodegradation” are confined to those chemical degradation processes which are caused by biochemical reactions, especially by reactions catalyzed by enzymes produced by microorganisms.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
9 References
Narayan R (1990) In: Barenberg SA, Brash JL, Narayan R, Redpath AE (eds) Degradable materials: perspectives, issues and opportunities. CRC, Boca Raton
Lehninger AL (1982) Principles of biochemistry. Worth, New York
Cooke TF (1990) J Polym Eng 9: 171
Sui RGH (1951) Microbial decomposition of cellulose. Reinhold, New York; Cowlind EB (1963) In: Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose and related materials. Reese EW (ed). Macmillan, New York
Sutherland IW (1990) Biotechnology of microbial exopolysaccharides. Cambridge University Press, New York
Husenann E, Fritz B, Lippert R, Pfanneumuller B, Schupp E (1958) Makromol Chem 26: 181; Husemann E, Lippert R, Pfannemuller B (1956) Makromol Chem 26: 214; Pfannemuller B, Burchard W (1969) Makromol Chem 121: 1
Doi Y (1990) Microbial polyester. VCH, New York
Anderson AJ, Dawes EA (1990) Microbiol Rev 54: 450
Brandl H, Gross RA, Lenz RW, Fuller RC (1990) Adv Biochem Engineering/Biotech 41: 77
Marchessault RH, Blulim TL, Deslandes Y, Hamer GK, Orts WJ, Gundararajan PR, Taylor MG, Bloembergen S, Holden DA (1988) Makromol Chem Makromol Symp 19: 235; Owen AJ, Bauer H, Owen AJ (1988) Colloid Polymer Sci 226: 241
Nagodawithana TW, Steinkraus KH (1976) Applied Environ Microbiol 31: 158
Ljungdahl LG, Erisksson K-E (1985) In: Marshall KC (ed) Adv Microbiol Ecology, vol 8. Plenum, New York, p 237
Aubert J-P, Beguin P, Millet J (eds) (1988) Biochemistry and genetics of cellulose degradation. Academic, New York
Robyt JF, (1984) In: Whistler RL, Benuller JN, Paschall EP (eds) Starch; Chemistry and technology. Academic Press, New York, pp 87ff
(1980) Marshall JJ (ed) Mechanisms of saccharide polymerization and depolymerization. Academic, p 55ff
Berkeley RCW, Gooday GW, Ellwood DC (1979) Microbial polysaccharides and polysaccharases. Academic, New York
Chowdhury AA (19B) Arch Microbiol 47: 167
Lusty CJ, Doudoroff M (1966) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 56: 960
Nakayama K, Saito T, Fukui T, Shirakura Y, Tonuta K (1985) Biochem Biophysics Acta 827: 63
Stinson MW, Merrick JM (1974) J Bacteriology 119: 152
Delafield FP, Cooksey KE, Duodorff M (1965) J Biol Chem 240: 4023
Tanio T, Fukui T, Shirakura Y, Saito T, Tomita K, Kaiho T, Masamune S (1982) Dur J Biochem 124: 71
Shirakura Y, Fukui T, Tanio T, Nakayama K, Matsuno R, Tomita K (1983) Biochem Biophys Acta 748: 331
Doi Y, Kanesawa Y, Kunioka M, Saito T (1990) Macromolcules 23: 26
Glass JE, Swift G (eds) (1990) Agricultural and synthetic polymers: biodegradability and utilization. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
Huang SJ (1989) In: Eastmond GC, Ledwith A, Russo S, Sigwalt P (eds) Comprehensive polymer science, vol 6. Pergamon, New York, p 597
Huang SJ (1985) In: Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering, 2nd edn vol 2. John Wiley, New York, p 221
Potts JE (1984) In: Encyclopedia of chemical technology, Suppol Vol. Wiley Interscience, New York, p 626
Huang J-C, Shetty AS, Wang M-S (1990) Adv Polymer Tech 10: 23
Diamond MJ, Freedman B, Garibaldi JA (1975) Int Biodetn Bull 11: 127
Tokiwa Y, Audo T, Suzuki T, Takeda K in Ref 19 pp 136–148
Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Co Inc, Bound Brook NJ. Product Brochure for Tone Polymers
Jarrett P, Benedict CV, Bell JP, Cameron JA, Huang SJ (1985) In: Shalaby SW, Hoffman AS, Ratner BD, Horbett TA (eds) Polymers as biomaterials. Plenum Publishers, New York, p 181ff; Benedict CV, Cameron JA, Huang SJ (1983) J Appl Polym Sci 28: 335
Kawai F (1987) In: CRC critical reviews in biotechnology. CRC, vol 6, Issue 3
Potts JE (1978) In: Jellinck HHG (eds) Aspects of degradation and stabilization of polymers. Elsevier, New York, p 617ff
Jen-Hao L, Schwartz A (1961) Kumstoffe 51: 317
Albertsson A-C, Karlsson S in Ref 19, ( 60–64; Albertsson A-C, Andersson SO, Karlsson S (1987) Polymer Deg Stability 18: 73; Albertsson A-C, Karlsson S (1988) J Appld Polymers Sci 35: 1289
Gage P (1990) Tappi J 161
Mills J, Eggins HOW (1970) Int Biodeterior Bull 6: 13; Jones PH, Prasad D, Heskins M, Morgan MH, Guillet JE (1974) Environ Sci Technol 8: 919
Ferguson GM (1991) Chem Australia Jan–Feb: 70
Axelrod RJ, Phillips JH (1991) Air Products and Chemicals Inc, Allentown PA presentation at the Plastics Waste Management Workshop. New Orleans, LA
Shimao M, Kato N (1990) In: International Symposium on Biodegradable Polymers. Program and Abstract. Biodegradable Plastics Society, Tokyo, Japan, p 80
Suzuki T, Ichihara Y, Yamada M, Tonomura K (1975) Agric Biol Chem 39: 747; (1979) J Appl Polymer Sci Appl Polymer Symp 35: 431
Watanabe Y, Morita M, Hamada M, Towomura K (1975) Agric Biol Chem 39: 2447; (1976) Arch Biochem Biophys 174: 575
Matsumura S, Maeda S, Takahashi J, Yoshikawa S (1988) Kobunshi Ronbunshu 45: 317
Matsumura S, Yoshikawah S in Ref 19, ( pp 124–135; Lehman HJ (1973) Chemie Unsurer Zeit 3: 82; Schefer W (1980) Seifen-ole-Fette-Wachse 109: 399
Cole MA (1990) Preprints of Proceedings of ACS Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering 63: 877
Bailey WJ, Kuruganti VK, Angle JS in Ref 19, ( pp 149–160; Bailey WJ, Gu J, Lin Y, Zheng Z (1991) Makromol Chem Macromol Symp 42/43: 195
Bailey WJ, Gapud B (1985) Polymer Stabil and Deg 280: 423
Scott G, Mellar DC, Moir AB (1973) Eur Polymer J 9: 219; Colin G, Cooney JD, Carlsson DJ, Wiles DM (1981) J Appld Polymer Sci 26: 509
Guillet JE in Ref 1, ( pp 55–97
Scott G (1989) Polymer News 14: 169
Gage P (1990) TAPPI J 161
Griffin GJL (1974) Adv Chem Ser 134: 159; (1977) US Patent 4,016,117; (1977) UK Patent 1,485,833; (1977) UK Patent 1,487,050
Otey FH, Westhoff RP, Doane WM (1987) Ind Eng Chem Res 26: 1659
Roper H, Koch H (1990) Starch/Starke 42: 123
Peanasky JS, Long JM, Wool RP (1991) J Polymer Sci, Part B: Polymer Phys 29: 565; Goheen SM, Wool RP (1991) J Appld Polymer Sci 42: 2691
Zobel HF (1984) In: Whistler RL, Bemiller JN, Paschall EF (eds) Starch: Chemistry and technology 2nd (edn). Academic, p 285
Stepto RFT, Tomka I (1987) Chimia 41; Wittwer F, Tomka I (1987) US Patent 4,673,438
Lay G, Rehm J, Stepto RFT, Thomas M (1989) European Patent Appln 89810078.9
Koleske J (1978) In: Paul DR, Newman S (eds) Polymer blends. Academic, New York, vol 2, p 369
Juni K, Nakano M, Kubota M (1986) J Controlled Release 4: 25; Koenig W, Seidel HR, Sandow JK (1985) European Patent Appln 133988 AZ; Kumagai Y, Doi Y (1992). Polymer Degradation and Stability, in press; Dave P, Ashar N, Gross R, McCarthy SP (1990) Polymer Preprints 33: No 1
Azhari R, Sideman S, Lotan N (1991) Polymer Degradation Stability 33: 35
Huang S-Y, Chou M-S (1990) Biotech Bioeng 35: 547
Timmins M (1992) PhD research progress report, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Cole MA in, p 76ff
Narayan R (1989) Kunstoffe German Plastics 79: 92
Cole MA, Leonas KK (1991) Biocycle 56
Morgan D (1991) Scientist 6: 1
Masuda T (1991) Techno Japan 24: 56
Swisher RD (1987) Surfactant biodegradation: 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York
Swift G (1991) In: Program and Abstracts of the International Symposium on Biodegradable Polymers. October, Tokyo, Japan, Biodegradable Polymer Society, p 61
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lenz, R.W. (1993). Biodegradable polymers. In: Langer, R.S., Peppas, N.A. (eds) Biopolymers I. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 107. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027550
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027550
Received:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56148-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47478-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive