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Photoconducting polymers

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Photoconducting Polymers/Metal-Containing Polymers

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 115))

Abstract

Photoelectric phenomena in all the available classes of organic polymers are reviewed. Photogeneration, transport and recombination processes of the charge carriers are analysed from the point of view of semiconductor physics. Special attention is given to the relationships between chemical structure and photoelectrical properties of the macromolecular compounds. Chemical and spectral sensitization of the photoconductivity by dyes and donor-acceptor molecules is discussed. The status and prospects of the application of the polymeric photoconductors as new prospective electronic materials are analyzed in optoelectronics, holography, nonlinear elements, electrophotographic and photothermoplastic recording.

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Abbreviations

Δσ:

photoconductivity

e:

electron charge

Δn:

concentration of the excess electrons

Δp:

concentration of the excess holes

μn :

electron mobility

μp :

hole mobility

ε:

mean charge carrier life time

iph :

photocurrent

F:

generation velocity of the charge carriers

G:

gain coefficient

ttr :

transit time

vd :

drift velocity of the charge

E:

electric field strength

V:

voltage

L:

distance between electrodes

C:

capacity

τr :

dielectric relaxation time

ΔB:

width of the photoconductor band transmission

τo :

response time of the photoconductor with traps

n:

concentration of the free carriers

nt :

concentration of the trapped carriers

vo :

surface potential

φ:

generation efficiency

I:

light intensity

CT:

charge transfer state

ϕ0 :

initial quantum yield

ϕ:

quantum yield

r:

distance between thermalized pairs or molecules

f(r, θ):

the part of the dissotiated thermalized pairs in Onsager theory

g(r, θ):

spatial distribution of the pairs

ΔEFP :

Pool-Frenkel decrease of the potential barrier

βFP :

Pool-Frenkel coefficient

vjk :

interaction energy between j and k states

vc :

critical value of the energy

w:

statistical interval of the state energy

CTC:

charge transfer complex

PVC:

polyvinylcarbazole

PEPC:

poly-epoxy-vinylcarbazole

m:

carbazole group

m*:

exited carbazole group

e*:

eximer

k:

constant rate of eximer disintegration

\(\tilde m*\) :

exited CT level

t:

impurity level

t*:

exited exiplex

\(\tilde t*\) :

coupled ion-radical pair

ECT :

energy of the CT state

Id :

donor ionization potential

AA :

electron affinity

Ec :

energy of coulombic interaction

Er :

resonance energy of donor-acceptor interaction

A:

acceptor

D:

donor

A−, D+ :

ions

cis (CH)x:

cis-polyacetylene

trans (CH)x:

trans-polyacetylene

1D:

one-dimensional system

3D:

three-dimentional systems

S+-S− :

charged soliton-antisoliton pair

P+-P− :

polaron pair

e-h-:

electron-hole pair

PAC:

polyphenylacetylenide of copper

lexan:

poly (biphenol-A carbonate)

TPA:

triphenylamine

IPC:

isopropylcarbazole

Ro :

radius of the local center

ρo :

distance between local centers

j:

localization parameter

SLM:

spatiotemporal light modulator

TNF:

2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone

ΔE:

activation energy

Tef :

effective temperature

To :

experimental temperature which characterize the transport system

e.m.f.:

electromotive force

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    Vladimir S. Mylnikov

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Mylnikov, V.S. (1994). Photoconducting polymers. In: Photoconducting Polymers/Metal-Containing Polymers. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026087

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