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Molecular design of temperature-responsive polymers as intelligent materials

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Responsive Gels: Volume Transitions II

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 110))

Abstract

In recent years, temporal control of drug delivery has been of interest in basic and applied fields as a new approach to achieve improved drug therapies. This new drug delivery may be achieved by utilization of “intelligent” polymeric materials having the functions of sensing, processing and acting. Stimuli-responsive polymers have been investigated as potential molecular devices to achieve intelligent drug delivery systems such as self-regulating and externally nodulated drug delivery systems.

In this chapter, temperature responsive swelling-shrinking changes in hydrogels were reviewed from the view point of polymer-water interaction and polymer-polymer interaction. In particular, characteristics of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN) constructed of two distinct polymers which lead to novel temperature-responsive swelling changes were discussed.

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Abbreviations

PIPAAm:

poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)

RMA:

alkyl methacrylate

PEO:

poly(ethylene oxide)

APy:

poly(acryloylpyrrolidine)

PMAA:

poly(methacrylic acid)

PAAm:

polyacrylamide

PAAc:

poly(acrylic acid)

IPN-X:

Interpenetrating polymer networks of poly(AAm-co-BMA) (BMA X wt%) and PAAc (AAm:AAc=1:1)

NVP:

N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone

PBA:

m-aminophenyl-boric acid

PVA:

poly(vinyl alcohol)

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K. Dušek

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag

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Okano, T. (1993). Molecular design of temperature-responsive polymers as intelligent materials. In: Dušek, K. (eds) Responsive Gels: Volume Transitions II. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 110. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0021133

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0021133

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56970-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47836-2

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