Skip to main content

Self-potential generation by subsurface water flow through electrokinetic coupling

  • Measurements Of Self-Potential
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Detection of Subsurface Flow Phenomena

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences ((LNEARTH,volume 27))

Abstract

Electrokinetic phenomena associated with source-free ground water flow can produce electric potential anomalies at the earth's surface. Sources of conduction current (required for the appearance of electric potential at the surface) are located at the air-earth interface for terrain-related self-potentials (SP). Induced current sources for SP generation by hydrothermal circulation are thought to be located at underground thermal interfaces which act as boundaries between regions of differing streaming potential coefficients. Field survey results obtained in Japanese geothermal areas can be explained by these electrokinetic mechanisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson L A, Johnson G R (1976) Application of the self-potential method to geothermal exploration in Long Valley, California. J Geophys Res 81: 1527–1532

    Google Scholar 

  • Corwin R F, Hoover D B (1979) The self-potential method in geothermal exploration. Geophysics 44: 226–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Corwin R F, Morrison H F (1977) Self-potential variations preceding earthquakes in central California. Geophys Res Lett 4: 171–174

    Google Scholar 

  • de Groot S R, Mazur P (1962) Non-equilibrium thermodynamics. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 405–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitterman D V (1978) Electrokinetic and magnetic anomalies associated with dilatant regions in a layered earth. J Geophys Res 83: 5923–5928

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishido T (1981) Streaming potential associated with hydrothermal convection in the crust: a possible mechanism of self-potential anomalies in geothermal areas. J Geotherm Res Soc Jpn 3: 87–100 (in Japanese with English Abstr)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishido T, Mizutani H (1981) Experimental and theoretical basis of electrokinetic phenomena in rock-water systems and its applications to geophysics. J Geophys Res 86: 1763–1775

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishido T, Mizutani H, Baba K (1983) Streaming potential observations, using geothermal wells and in situ electrokinetic coupling coefficients under high temperature. Tectonophysics 91: 89–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishido T, Kikuchi T, Sugihara M (1988) Mapping thermally driven upflows by the self-potential method. AGU Monogr (Proc) IUGG Symp U. 8 Hydrogeological regimes and their sub-surface thermal effects (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizutani H, Ishido T, Yokokura T, Ohnishi S (1976) Electrokinetic phenomena associated with earthquakes. Geophys Res Lett 3: 365–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan D F (1988) Fundamentals of streaming potentials in geophysics. In: Program Abstr Int Symp Detection of subsurface flow phenomena by self-potential/geoelectrical and thermical methods, Karlsruhe, p 32

    Google Scholar 

  • Nourbehecht B (1963) Irreversible thermodynamic effects in inhomogeneous media and their applications in certain geoelectric problems. Ph D Thes. MIT, Massachusetts

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvy A A, Ayed M A, Bogoslovsky V A (1969) Geophysical studies of water leakages from reservoirs. Geophys Prospect 17: 36–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Sill W R (1983) Self-potential modeling from primary flows. Geophysics 48: 76–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Zablocki C J (1976) Mapping thermal anomalies on an active volcano by the self-potential method, Kilauea, Hawaii. In: Proc 2nd UN Symp Development and use of geothermal resources, vol 2, pp 1299–1309

    Google Scholar 

  • Zohdy A A R, Anderson L A, Muffler L J P (1973) Resistivity, self-potential, and induced-polarization surveys of a vapor-dominated geothermal system. Geophysics 38: 1130–1144

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Georg-Paul Merkler Heinz Militzer Heinz Hötzl Heinrich Armbruster Josef Brauns

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ishido, T. (1989). Self-potential generation by subsurface water flow through electrokinetic coupling. In: Merkler, GP., Militzer, H., Hötzl, H., Armbruster, H., Brauns, J. (eds) Detection of Subsurface Flow Phenomena. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol 27. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0011635

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0011635

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51875-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46834-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics