Abstract
Australia has a state-based educational system. In some of these states, outdoor education exists as part of the formal accredited secondary school curriculum. In this paper I analyse the content of these senior secondary school outdoor courses as a means to help delineate and describe the body of knowledge of outdoor education. I suggest outdoor education’s body of knowledge reflected in these courses fall into six different content categories or areas. Only two of these areas, outdoor pursuits knowledge and skill, and journey based knowledge and skill are common to all courses reviewed. The remaining four content categories each provide a pathway to extend outdoor education into the conceptually more rigorous realms of senior schooling. I conclude with reflective comment on these four pathways and the future of outdoor education in senior schooling.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ACHPER. (2004). Professional competencies for beginning teachers of secondary Physical Education. Melbourne: The Australian Council for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Victorian Branch.
Blackburn, J. (1984). Ministerial review of post compulsory schooling. Melbourne: Victorian Government.
Board of Studies. (2001). Personal Development, Health and Physical Education syllabus. Sydney: Board of Studies New South Wales.
Brady, L., & Kennedy, K. (2007). Curriculum Construction (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forest: Pearson Education Australia.
Bucknell, C., & Mannion, A. (2006). An outdoor education body of knowledge. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 10(1), 39–45.
Bucknell, C., & Mannion, A. (2007). Relationships with the Australian environment over time: A response to student ideas and answers from the 2006 VCE OES exam. Journeys, February, 8–10.
Curriculum Council. (2006). Outdoor Education: Accreditation draft. Perth: West Australian Curriculum Council.
Fien, J. (1993). Education for the environment. Geelong: Deakin University Press.
Goodson, I. (1997). The changing curriculum: Studies in social construction. New York: Peter Lang.
Gough, A. (2007). Outdoor and Environmental Studies: Yet more challenges to its place in the curriculum. Paper presented at the 15th National Outdoor Education Conference. Sustaining our Spirit of Place, Ballarat.
Gough, A., Pleasants, K., & Black, J. (2006). Outdoor and Environmental Studies: VCE Units 1–4 (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Thomson Social Science Press.
Lugg, A. (1999). Benchmarking senior secondary courses of outdoor and environmental education. Melbourne: Board of Studies Victoria.
Lugg, A., & Martin, P. (2001). The nature and scope of outdoor education in Victorian schools. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 5(2), 42–48.
Martin, P. (1998). Education ideology and outdoor education. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 3(1), 14–20.
Martin, P. (1999). Critical outdoor education. In J. Miles & S. Priest (Eds.), Adventure education (2nd ed., pp. 463–471). State College, PA. Venture.
Martin, P. (2001). Key Issues in the industry. Paper presented at the 12th National Outdoor Education Conference, L. Trobe University, Bendigo.
Orr, D. (1992). Ecological literacy: Education and transition to a postmodern world. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Polley, S., & Pickett, B. (2003). The nature and scope of outdoor education in South Australia. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 7(2), 11–18.
QSA. (2004). Physical education senior syllabus. Brisbane: Queensland Studies Authority.
SSABSA. (2005). Outdoor and Environmental Education curriculum statements: 2007. Adelaide: Senior Secondary Assessment Board of South Australia.
Tasmanian Secondary Assessment Board. (2007). Adventure education, version 3. Hobart: Tasmanian Secondary Assessment Board.
The Alternatives Report. (1981). Outdoor education: Report of the committee to study the alternatives in outdoor education. Melbourne: Education Department of Victoria.
TQA. (2006). Adventure leadership senior secondary 4C. Hobart: Tasmanian Qualifications Authority.
VCAA. (2005). Outdoor and environmental studies: Victorian Certificate of Education study design. Melbourne: VCAA.
VCAB. (1990). Outdoor education study design. Melbourne: Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Board.
VISE. (1982). Higher School Certificate course description, outdoor education, group 2. Melbourne: Victorian Institute of Secondary Education.
WACC. (2006a). D608 outdoor education (Year 11) 2006–2007. Perth: West Australian Curriculum Council.
WACC. (2006b). E608 outdoor education (Year 12) 2006–2008. Perth: West Australian Curriculum Council.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
About the author Peter Martin PhD has worked in outdoor education since the late 1970s and been centrally involved in writing outdoor education curriculum at the secondary and tertiary level. A member of La Trobe’s Centre for Excellence in Outdoor Education and Environment he strives to encourage debate and clarity about outdoor education’s contribution to environmental and human futures. Email: p.martin@latrobe.edu.au
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martin, P. Outdoor education in senior schooling: Clarifying the body of knowledge. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 12, 13–24 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03401020
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03401020