Abstract
In this paper I discuss issues concerning pedagogical practice and inquiry in Outdoor Education raised by recognition that the human body inhabits a ‘technological lifeworld’. The intent is to challenge certain assumptions regarding interpretations of ‘experience’, the ‘environment’ and ‘the body’ in Outdoor Education practice. The theory and practice of Outdoor Education recognises that knowing becomes embodied through action. This process is often aided by pre-action focussing and post-action reflection. I argue that the stated educational goals of many Outdoor Education programs are made vulnerable due to the ‘hidden work’ of technologies encountered and inattention to the significance of technology in experience. The approach employed in this paper is to relate a brief overview of philosophical inquiry into technology and the body to the discussion of two exhibits (a spoon and a three-legged stool), both objects crafted by secondary school students as a part of their outdoor and environmental education. I conclude that human and environmental well being cannot be separated in the ‘technological lifeworld’ that humans are destined to inhabit, and that Outdoor Education must sustain a broad range of technologically mediated experiences of the environment through, with and in the body.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bannister, (1999). The Melbourne Age, April, p.13.
Berry, W. (1991). Standing on Earth: Selected essays. Golgonooza Press, Ipswich, England.
Brookes, A. (1993). Deep and Shallow Outdoor Education: Can we tell the difference. The Outdoor Educator, June, pp. 8–17.
Cooper, G. (year unknown). The role of Outdoor Education for the 21st Century. The Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.9–12.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Rochbeerg-Halton, E. (1981). The Meaning of Things: Domestic symbols and the self. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Curl, A. Personal Communication (May 1st, 1999). Included with the permission of the author.
Ewert, A. (1989). Outdoor Adventure Pursuits: Foundations, Models and Theories. Publishing Horizons, Arizona, USA.
Freenburg, A. (1991). Critical Thoery of Technology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Fry, T. (1992). Green Hands Against Dead Knowldege. In Ioannou, N. (Ed), Craft and Society: An anthology of perspectives. Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle.
Fukuoka, M. (1978). The one-straw revolution: an introduction to natural farming, Rodale Press, Emmaus.
Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of Mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. (Tenth Anniversary Edition), Harper Collins, New York.
Gideon, S. (1948). Mechanization Takes Command: A contribution to anonymous history. Norton and Co., New York.
Heidegger, M. (1953). The question of technology. In D. Krell (1977) (ed), Martin Heidegger: Basic writings, Harper Collins, New York.
Idhe, D. (1983). Existential Technics, State University of New York Press, Albany.
Idhe, D. (1990). Technology and the Lifeworld: From garden to earth. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Leopold, A. (1987). A Sand County Almanac: And sketches here and there. (Special commemorative Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Lopez, B. (1986). Arctic Dreams: Imagination and desire in a northern landscape. Picador, London.
MacEachren, Z (2000). Crafting as a Practice of Relating to the Natural World. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, Spring 2000, pp. 186–199.
Martin, P. (1996). New Perspectives on Self, Nature and Others. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, Vol.1, No.3, pp.3–9.
Martin, T. (1996). Wood Dreaming: the spirit of Australia captured in woodturning, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Marx. K. and Engels, F. (1972). The German Ideology, International Publishers, New York.
McRae, K. (1990). Outdoor and Environmental Education: Diverse purposes and objectives. McMillan, South Melbourne.
Medway, P. (1997). Bodies, things, identities and the aims of education. Inaugural Lecture, Middlesex University School of Education, June 11.
Mumford, L. (1962). Technics and Civilisation, Harcourt, Brace and World, New York.
Payne, P. (1996). Technology, Phenomenology and Educational Inquiry. The Australian Educational Researcher, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 81–95.
Payne, P. (1997). Technics and Ecological Consciousness: Embodied morality and politics. Environmental Justice: Global Ethics for the 21st Century, University of Melbourne.
Pollan, M. (1997). A Place of My Own: The education of an amateur builder. Della, New York.
Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. Vintage Books, New York.
Priest, S. (1996). Redefining Outdoor Education: A Matter of Many Relationships. Journal of Environmental Education, Vol.17, No.3, pp.13–15.
Priest, S. and Gass, M. (1997). Effective Leadership in Adventure Programming. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, USA.
Pye, D. (1968). The nature of art and workmanship. Cambridge University Press, London.
Schumacher, E. F. (1972). Small is Beautiful. Harpers and Row, New York.
Tawa, M. (1992). Poesis and Praxis: Craft, modernity, and the techne of architecture. In Ioannou, N. (Ed), Craft and Society: An anthology of Perspectives, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle.
Wattchow, B. (1999). A Feeling for Water: The body and the paddle. Journeys, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 26–32.
Weber, M. (1958). Quoted in Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Rochbeerg-Halton, E. (1981), The Meaning of Things: Domestic symbols and the self, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Zuboff, S. (1988). The Abstraction of Industrial Work. In The Age of the Smart Machine: The future of work and power. Heinemann Professional Publishing, Oxford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
He is currently competing a PhD in experiential approaches to ‘place’ in Outdoor Education. He has built many kayaks, canoes, paddles over the years and occasionally still finds time to turn a few bowls in his wood work shed. The rest of the time he enjoys spending with his family on their small Gippsland farm. He can be contacted by telephone: (03) 5122 6366 or fax: (03) 51226361 or e-mail Brian.Wattchow@education.monash.edu.au
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wattchow, B. A Pedagogy Of Production: Craft, Technology And Outdoor Education. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 5, 19–27 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400730
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400730