References
Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Skinner, B. F. (1979). The shaping of a behaviorist. New York: Knopf.
Reference Citations In Verbal Behavior
Allport, G. W. (1942). The use of personal documents in psychological science. Social Science Research Council Bulletin, 49. [p. 275 (p. 78)]
Barrie, J. M. (1890). My lady nicotine. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [p. 213]
Bodkin, M. (1934). Archetypal patterns in poetry: Psychological studies of imagination. London: Oxford University Press. [p. 398]
Burney (d’Arblay), F. (1950). Evelina. London: J. M. Dent (Everyman’s Library). [p. 79 (p. 22)]
Carew, T. (1670). Pretensions of poverty. In Poems, songs and sonnets, together with a masque (4th ed., rev., enl.). London: Printed for Henry Herringman. [p. 99]
Carnap, R. (1937). The logical syntax of language (A. Smeaton, Trans.). New York: Harcourt, Brace. [pp. 110, 319] (On p. 319 of Verbal Behavior, Skinner refers to a 1934 edition. The only 1934 edition located, however, was in German. The publication date of the first English language edition appears to be 1937.)
Carroll, J. B. (1941). A factor analysis of verbal abilities. Psychometrika, 6, 279–308. [pp. 76, 266]
Carroll, L. — see Dodgson, C. L.
Coleridge, S. T. (1816). Christabel; Kubla Khan, a vision; The pains of sleep. London: William Bulmer. [p. 213]
Conrad, J. (1923). Nostromo: A tale of the seaboard. London: J. M. Dent and Sons. [p. 165 (pp. 299–300)] (Skinner cited only p. 300 in an unspecified edition.)
Critchley, M. (1927). On palilalia. Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology, 8, 23–31. [p. 64]
Dashiell, J. F. (1928). Fundamentals of objective psychology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [p. 439]
De Laguna, G. M. A. (1927). Speech: Its function and development. New Haven: Yale University Press. [p. 463]
DeQuincey, T. (1899). The confessions of an English opiumeater. London: Dent. [p. 213]
Dickens, C. (1938). Letter to Dr. Stone. In W. Dexter (Ed.), The Nonesuch Dickens: Vol. 12. The letters of Charles Dickens. London: Nonesuch Press. [p. 393 (p. 269)]
Diven, K. (1937). Certain determinants in the conditioning of anxiety reactions. Journal of Psychology, 3, 291–308. [p. 155]
Dodgson, C. L. (L. Carroll, pseud.). (1934). Logical nonsense. New York: Putnam’s. [p. 297 (p. 159)]
Dryden, J. (1949). Aureng-Zebe: A tragedy. In G. Saintsbury (Ed.), John Dryden (Vol. 1, pp. 333–439). New York: A. A. Wyn. [p. 156]
Empson, W. (1930). Seven types of ambiguity. London: Chatto and Windus. [pp. 240, 275]
Estes, W. K. (1940). A visual form of the verbal summator. The Psychological Record, 4, 174–180. [p. 264]
Ferster, C. B., & Skinner, B. F. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [pp. 204, 380]
Fielding, H. (1926). The history of the life of the late Mr. Jonathon Wild the Great. New York: Knopf. [p. 305 (Book 3, Chap. 6)]
Foley, J. P., Jr., & Macmillan, Z. L. (1943). Mediated generalization and the interpretation of verbal behavior: V. “Free association” as related to differences in professional training. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 33, 299–310. [p. 75]
Fowler, H. W. (1930). A dictionary of modern English usage. Oxford: Clarendon Press; London: H. Milford. [pp. 72, 235, 252, 271, 395 (p. 164)]
Freud, S. (1938a). The basic writings of Sigmund Freud (A. A. Brill, Ed. and trans.). New York: Modern Library. [p. 374 (p. 718)]
Freud, S. (1938b). Psychopathology of everyday life A. A. Brill, Trans.). Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin/ Pelican Books. [pp. 303, 394 (p. 70)]
Frisch, K. von. (1950). Bees: Their vision, chemical senses, and language. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [p. 462]
Galsworthy, J. (1931). The creation of character in literature (The Romanes Lecture). Oxford: Clarendon Press. [p. 392]
Gardiner, A. H. (1932). The theory of speech and language. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [p. 337]
Goodenough, F. L. (1946). Semantic choice and personality structure. Science, 104, 451–456. [p. 75]
Greenspoon, J. (1955). The reinforcing effect of two spoken sounds on the frequency of two responses. American Journal of Psychology, 68, 409–416. [p. 149]
Grose, F. (1785). A classical dictionary of the vulgar tongue. London: S. Hooper. [p. 231]
Hadamard, J. S. (1945). An essay on the psychology of invention in the mathematical field. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [p. 389]
Head, H. (1926). Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech. New York: Macmillan. [p. 24]
Holland, J. G. (1957). Technique for behavioral analysis of human observing. Science, 125, 348–350. [p. 416]
Housman, A. E. (1945). The name and nature of peotry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [pp. 155, 213, 391]
Hudson, W. H. (1946). As cited in D. Erasmus, The praise of folly (L. F. Dean, Trans.). Chicago: Packard. [p. 377] (The publisher cited by Skinner was University Classics.)
Huxley, A. L. (1954). The doors of perception. New York: Harper. [p. 213]
Jespersen, O. (1922). Language: Its nature, development and origin. New York: Henry Holt. [pp. 13, 44 (p. 157)]
Jung, C. G. (1918). Studies in word-association: Experiments in the diagnosis of psychopathological conditions (M. D. Eder, Trans.). London: W. Heinemann. [p. 265]
Lacour-Gayet, G. (1930). Talleyrand, 1754–1838. Paris: Payot. [p. 383]
Lecky, W. E. H. (1869). History of European morals from Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2). London: Longmans, Green. [pp. 148 (p. 205), 370 (p. 296)]
Lee, I. J. (1941). Language habits in human affairs: An introduction to general semantics. New York: Harper and Brothers. [pp. 138, 335]
Locke, J. (1947). An essay concerning human understanding (R. Wilburn, Ed.). London: Dent (Everyman’s Library). [p. 448]
Lowes, J. L. (1930). The road to Xanadu: A study in the ways of the imagination (rev. ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [p. 242]
Machen, A. (1927). The hill of dreams. New York: Knopf. (Original work published 1907) [p. 223]
Malinowski, B. (1923). The problem of meaning in primitive languages. A supplement in C. K. Ogden & I. A. Richards, The meaning of meaning: A study of the influence of language upon thought and of the science of symbolism. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner; New York: Harcourt, Brace. [p. 432]
Mandler, G., & Kaplan, W. K. (1956). Subjective evaluation and reinforcing effect of a verbal stimulus. Science, 124, 582–583. [p. 149]
Marouzeau, J. (1939). Dire “non.” In Melanges de linguistique offerts a Charles Bally [A collection of linguistic offerings by Charles Bally]. Geneva: Georg. [p. 408]
Maurer, D. W. (1944). “Australian” rhyming argot in the American underworld. American Speech, 19, 183–195. [p.245]
Michotte, A. E. (1946). La perception de causalite [The perception of causality]. Louvain: Institut Superieur de Philosophic [p. 137]
Milton, J. (1950). Samson agonistes, and shorter poems (A. E. Barker, Ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [p. 158]
Moore, G. (1901). Confessions of a young man. New York: Brentano’s. [pp. 222, 271]
Moore, O. K., & Anderson, S. B. (1954). Modern logic and tasks for experiments on problem solving behavior. Journal of Psychology, 38, 151–160. [p. 424]
Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality: A clinical and experimental study of fifty men of college age. New York: Oxford University Press. [p. 266]
Newman, J. R. (1956). The world of mathematics: A small library of the literature of mathematics from A’h-mose the scribe to Albert Einstein (Vol. 1). New York: Simon and Schuster. [p. 112 (p. 67)]
Ogden, C. K., & Richards, I. A. (1923). The meaning of meaning: A study of the influence of language upon thought and of the science of symbolism. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner; New York: Harcourt, Brace. [pp. 4, 271]
Paget, R. A. S. (1930). Human speech: Some observations, experiments, and conclusions as to the nature, origin, purpose and possible improvement of human speech. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner; New York: Harcourt, Brace. [p. 467]
Parry, M. (1935). Homer and Huso: I. The singer’s rests in Greek and Southslavic heroic song [Abstract of presented paper]. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 66, xlvii. [p. 201]
Pearson, A. C. (1922). Verbal scholarship and the growth of some abstract terms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [p. 241]
Poe, E. A. (1881). The mystery of Marie Roget, and other tales. London: Chatto and Windus. [p. 408]
Poincare, H. (1913). Mathematical creation. In The foundations of science: Science and hypothesis; The value of science; Science and method (G. B. Halsted, Trans.). New York: Science Press. [p. 413] (Authors’ note: “Mathematical creation,” pp. 383–394 in this edition, is Chap. 3 in Book 1 of Science and method.)
Pound, E. L. (1932). How to read, followed by The spirit of romance, part I. Le Beausset (Var) France: TO. [p. 285] (Skinner cited Toulon as city or publisher.)
Power, E. E. (1929). Medieval people. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. (Original work published 1924) [p. 211 (p. 83)]
Prescott, F. C. (1926). The poetic mind. New York: Macmillan. [pp. 240, 392 (p. 34)]
Proust, M. (1914–1927). A la recherche du temps perdu [Remembrance of things past]. Paris: Bernard Grasset (Vol. 1); Editions de la Nouvelle Revue Francaise (Vols. 2–8). [p. 157]
Quine, W. V. (1940). Mathematical logic. New York: Norton. [p. 18 (p. 26)]
Quine, W. V. (1941). Elementary logic. Boston: Ginn. [p. 342]
Quine, W. V. (1942). Reply to Professor Ushenko. The Journal of Philosophy, 39, 68–71. [p. 324]
Richards, I. A. (1929). Practical criticism: A study of literary judgment. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World. [p. 240]
Richards, I. A. (1934). Principles of literary criticism (5th ed.). New York: Harcourt, Brace. [p. 111 (p. 19)]
Riding (Jackson), L., & Graves, R. (1927). A survey of modernist poetry. London: W. Heinemann. [p. 240]
Ridley, M. R. (1933). Keats’ craftsmanship: A study in poetic development. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [p. 369]
Romains, J. (1937). Men of good will: Vol. 6. The depths and the heights (G. Hopkins, Trans.). New York: Knopf. [p. 414]
Rosett, J. (1941). Synthetic conceptions in neuropsychology. Scientific Monthly, 53, 417–426. [p. 390]
Rousseau, J. J. (1952). Les confessions [The confessions]. Paris: Editions Garnier Freres. [p. 223 (Livre 1)]
Russell, B. R. (1940). An inquiry into meaning and truth. New York: Norton. [pp. 13, 18, 87 (p. 82), 314 (p. 72), 322 (p. 62), 327 (p. 92), 450 (p. 413), 453 (p. 14)]
Russell, G. W. (1932). Song and its fountains. London: Macmillan. [p. 391]
Rylands, G. H. W. (1928). Words and poetry. New York: Payson and Clarke. [p. 245 (p. 53)]
Ryle, G. (1949). The concept of mind. London: Hutchinson’s University Library. [p. 141]
Sapir, E. (1921). Language: An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace. [p. 342]
Sells, S. B. (1936). The atmosphere effect: An experimental study of reasoning. Archives of Psychology, 29, Serial No. 200. [p. 421]
Shakespeare, W. (1941). The complete works of Shakespeare: Vol. 9. The tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra (G. L. Kittredge, Ed.). Boston: Ginn. [p. 242 (Act II, Scene 2)]
Shakow, D., & Rosenzweig, S. (1940). The use of the tautophone (“verbal summator”) as an auditory apperceptive test for the study of personality. Character and Personality, 8, 216–226. [p. 264] (Skinner listed the authors as Rosenzweig, S., and Shakow, D.)
Shelley, P. B. (1908). Prometheus unbound: A lyrical drama (V. D. Scudder, Ed.). Boston: D. C. Heath. [p. 446]
Shepard, O. — see Thoreau, H. D.
Sheridan, R. B. (1910). The rivals: A comedy. New York: Houghton Mifflin. [pp. 102, 300 (Act III, Scene 3)] (Skinner cited 1773 as the publication date.)
Skinner, B. F. (1934, January). Has Gertrude Stein a secret? Atlantic Monthly, pp. 50–57. Reprinted in B. F. Skinner, (1961), Cumulative record (rev. ed.) (pp. 261–271). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [p. 389]
Skinner, B. F. (1936). The verbal summator and a method for the study of latent speech. Journal of Psychology, 2, 71–107. [p. 261]
Skinner, B. F. (1939). The alliteration in Shakespeare’s sonnets: A study in literary behavior. The Psychological Record, 3, 186–192. Reprinted in B. R Skinner, (1961), Cumulative record (rev. ed.) (pp. 286–292). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [p. 248]
Skinner, B. F. (1942). The processes involved in the repeated guessing of alternatives. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 30, 495–503. Reprinted in B. F. Skinner, (1961), Cumulative record (rev. ed.) (pp. 307–316). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [p. 106]
Skinner, B. F. (1945). The operational analysis of psychological terms. Psychological Review, 52, 270–277, 291–294. Reprinted in B. E Skinner, (1961), Cumulative record (rev. ed.) (pp. 272–286). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [p. 130]
Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan. [pp. 11, 23 (p. 95), 130 (Ch. 17), 135 (p. 260), 140 (Ch. 17), 145 (Ch. 18), 154 (Ch. 4), 158 (Chs. 10 & 17), 166 (Ch. 12), 177 (Ch. 17), 180 (Ch. 18), 198 (Ch. 17), 214 (p. 114), 274 (Ch. 24), 313 (Ch. 18), 363 (Ch. 17), 371 (Ch.12), 395 (Ch. 24), 402 (Ch. 24), 403 (Ch.15)]
Smith, L. P. (1940). Milton and his modern critics. London: Oxford University Press. [p. 334]
Spurgeon, C. F. E. (1935). Shakespeare’s imagery, and what it tells us. New York: Macmillan. [p. 95]
Stendhal (M. H. Beyle, pseud.). (1936). De l’amour [Of love]. Paris: Editions Hyperion. [pp. 136, 202 (p. 42)]
Stendhal (M. H. Beyle, pseud.). (1955). Le rouge et le noir: Chronique du XIXe siecle [The red and the black: A tale of the 19th century] (H. Martineau, Ed.). Paris: Editions Garnier. [p. 367]
Suetonius Tranquillus, C. (1939). The lives of the twelve Caesars, (J. Gavorse, Ed.). New York: Modern Library. [p. 141 (Book 2)]
Taylor, A. (1951). English riddles from oral tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press. [p. 288]
Thackeray, W. M. (1925). On being found out. In Round-about papers. New York: Harcourt. [p. 365]
Thoreau, H. D. (1927). The heart of Thoreau’s journals (O. Shepard, Ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [p. 351]
Thorndike, E. L. (1898). Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals. Psychological Review Monograph Supplements, 2, Serial No. 8. [p. 436]
Thorndike, E. L. (1938). Studies in the psychology of language. Archives of Psychology, 33, Serial No. 231. [p. 77]
Tinbergen, N. (1951). The study of instinct. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [p. 462]
Tolstoy, L. N. (1931). War and peace (C. Garnett, Trans.). New York: Modern Library. [p. 159 (p. 108)]
Tooke, J. H. (1857). The diversions of Purley. London: W. Tegg. [pp. 98 (p. 59), 217 (p. 30), 340, 341, 342 (p. 180), 446]
Trollope, A. (1864). Can you forgive her? (Vol. 2). London: Chapman and Hall. [p. 297 (p. 156)]
Trollope, A. (1936). The last chronicle of Barset (2 vols.). London: Dent (Everyman’s Library). [pp. 376 (p. 324), 387 (p. 248)]
Trollope, A. (1953). An autobiography (rev. ed.). London: Oxford University Press. [p. 182]
Watson, J. B. (1924). Behaviorism. New York: People’s Institute. [p. 86 (p. 233)] (Skinner provided the date and city, but no publisher. Although People’s Institute is commonly cited as the publisher of the 1924 edition, that edition was not listed in The National Union Catalog. What was listed were a People’s Institute 1925 edition and a Norton 1925 edition, both published in New York.)
Weiss, A. P. (1929). A theoretical basis of human behavior (2nd ed., rev.). Columbus: R. G. Adams. [p. 101]
Wells, F. L. (1906). Linguistic lapses: With especial reference to the perception of linguistic sounds. Archives of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods, 1, Serial No. 6. [p. 299]
Wells, F. L. (1937). Excursion among spiders: As creatures and symbols. Sewanee Review, 45, 75–90. [p. 98]
Wilde, O. (1949) The importance of being earnest. London: W. Heinemann. [p. 408]
Wilstach, F. J. (1917). A dictionary of similes. Boston: Little, Brown. [p. 95]
Woodhouse, R. (1936). As cited in C. L. Finney, The evolution of Keats’s poetry (Vol. 2). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. [p. 391 (p. 532)]
Woodworth, R. S. (1934). Psychology (3rd ed.). New York: H. Holt [p. 251]
Wordsworth, W. (1926). The prelude, or growth of a poet’s mind (E. de Selincourt, Ed.). London: Oxford University Press. [p. 249]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morris, E.K., Schneider, S. Reference citations in B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior. Analysis Verbal Behav 4, 39–43 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392814
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392814