Skip to main content
Log in

Protein electrophoretic patterns of bovine and porcine ovarian follicular fluid

  • Published:
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate polyacrylamide electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used to reveal changes in the protein pattern of porcine and bovine ovarian follicular fluid at different maturational stages. Separate pools were made of follicles with a diameter of 1–2, 3–4, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10 and > 11 mm excluding hemorrhagic and cystic follicles. Prior to electrophoresis, estradiol-17 β and androstenedione were analyzed to define the atresic or healthy state of the follicular. Glucose and total protein content of follicles fluid were determined to assess follicular metabolism. Densitometric analysis of both pig and cow follicular fluids from 3–4 mm follicles revealed a distinct band which was absent in other follicle sizes. On the other hand the protein pattern of follicular fluid of cow and pig showed differences in zones of molecular weight higher than 150,000 and lower than 30,000 dalton. This study suggests the possible existence of a common protein to both species which determines the follicle destiny towards ovulation or atresia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Edwards R.G. Follicular fluid. J. Reprod. Fertil. 37; 189, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Manarang Pagan S., Menge A.C. Immunological studies on human follicular fluid. Fertil. Steril. 22: 367, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Caravaglios R., Giloti R.J. A study of the proteins in the follicular fluid of the cow. J. Endocrinol. 75: 273, 1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Desjardins C., Kirton K.T., Hafs H.D. Some chemical, immunochemical and electrophoretic properties of bovine follicular fluid. J. Reprod. Fertil. 11: 237, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shivers C.A., Metz C.B., Lutwak-Mann C. Some properties of pig follicular fluid. J. Reprod. Fertil. 8: 115, 1964.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McGaughey R.V., Daniel J.C. Jr. Protein patterns of ovarian follicular fluids from pigs. Biol. Reprod. 7: 128, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shalgi R., Kraicer P.F., Soferman N. Human follicular fluid. J. Reprod. Fertil. 31: 515, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stone S.L., Pomerantz S.H., Kripner A.D., Channing C.P. Inhibition of oocyte maturation from porcine follicular fluid: Further purification and evidence for reversible action. Biol. Reprod. 19: 585, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hillensjö T., Pomerantz S.H., Schwartzkripner L.D., Anderson L.D., Channing C.P. Inhibition of cumulus cells progesterone secretion by low molecular weight fractions of porcine follicular fluid which also inhibit oocyte maturation. Endocrinology 106: 584, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tsafriri A., Pomerantz S.H., Channing C.P. Inhibition of oocyte maturation by porcine follicular fluid. Partial characterization of the inhibitor. Biol. Reprod. 74: 511, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Channing C.P., Gogliane P., Hoover P.J., Tanabe K., Batta S.K., Sulewski J., Labech P. Relationship between human follicular fluid inhibin F activity and steroid content. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 52: 1193, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schwartz N.B. Novel peptides in ovarian follicular fluid, implications for contraceptive development. Research frontiers in fertility regulation (RFFR) 2: No. 2, Sept. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shao-Yao Y., Guillemin R. Peptides in ovarian follicular fluid stimulating the secretion of pituitary gonadotropins. The Endocrine Society, 62nd Annual Meeting, 1980. Washington DC, U.S.A., pp. 563, Abst. 158.

    Google Scholar 

  14. DiZerega G.S., Marrs P.R., Roche P.G., Campeau J.D., Kling O.R. Identification of proteins in pooled human follicular fluid which suppress follicular response to gonadotropins. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 56: 35, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. DiZerega G.S., Goebelsmann U., Nakamura R.M. Identification of proteins secreted by the preovulatory ovary which suppresses the follicle response to gonadotropins. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 54: 1091, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lui C.W., Cornett L., Meized S. Identification of the bovine follicular fluid protein involved in the in vitro induction of the hamster sperm acrosome reaction. Biol. Reprod. 17: 34, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lutwak-Mann C. Note on the chemical composition of bovine follicular fluid. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 44: 477, 1954.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bidot N.C., Andino N.A., Cabrera O.V. Desarrollo de un radioimmunoensayo para la determinacion de androstenediona plasmatica. Rev. Cub. Invest. Biom. 3: 37, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  19. World Health Organization. Method manual for the radioimmunoassay of hormone in reproductive physiology. HRP/78, 2 Geneva, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lowry O.H. Rasebrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randoll R.J. Protein measurement with pholin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Laemmli U.K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. McNatty K.P., Smith D.M., Makris A., Osathamondh R., Ryan X.J. The microenvironment of the human antral follicle: Interrelationship among the steroid levels on antral fluid, the population of granulosa cells, and the status of the oocyte in vivo and in vitro. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 49: 851, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. McNatty K.P., Baird D.T. Relationship between follicle stimulating hormone, androstenedione and oestradiol in human follicular fluid. J. Endocrinol. 76: 527, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Chang C.S.S., Jones J.D., Ellefson R.D., Ryan R.J. The porcine ovarian follicle. I. Selected chemical analysis of follicular fluid at different developmental stages. Biol. Reprod. 75: 321, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zacharie F. Studies on the mechanism of ovulation permeability of the blood-liquor barrier. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 27: 339, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gran D.G., Moor R.M., Hay M.F. Permeability of ovarian follicles to electron dense macromolecules. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh) 82: 631, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  27. DiZerega G.S., Marrs P.R., Campeau J.D., Kling O.R. Human granulosa cell secretion of protein (s) which suppress follicular response to gonadotropins. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 56: 147, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hillier S.G., Van der Boogaard A.M.J., Reichert L.E. Intraovarian sex steroid hormone interactions and the regulation of follicular maturation: Aromatization of androgens by human granulosa cells in vitro. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 50: 640, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cabrera, V.O., Andino, N.V. & De Acosta, O.M. Protein electrophoretic patterns of bovine and porcine ovarian follicular fluid. J Endocrinol Invest 8, 489–493 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03348544

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03348544

Key-words

Navigation