Skip to main content
Log in

Alloy Microstructures in Cast Metal Matrix Composites

  • Material
  • Research Summary
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article provides some insight into an area that has here-to-fore been ignored, namely, the matrix microstructure of cast metal matrix composites (MMC). Using the Al-4.5% Cu alloy as a model matrix alloy, the factors influencing the cast microstructure are explored on samples reinforced with several types of fibers. The nature of the fibers, their diameter and distribution along with conventional solidification parameters have a profound influence on the matrix microstructure. A full exploration of the relationships between properties, microstructures and processing parameters is required for the optimization of this class of materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K.K. Chawla, J. of Metals, December 1985, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Maier et al., “Carbon Fibres: Their Composites and Application,” Int. Carbon Fibres Conf., London, 1971, p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W.C. Harrigan and R.H. Flowers, “Failure Modes in Composites IV,” Cornie and Crossman eds., AIME, 1977, p. 319.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Kohyama et al., Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conf. on Composite Materials, San Diego 1985, AIME, Harrigan et al., eds., p. 609.

  5. R.T. Pepper and R.A. Penty, J. of Composite Materials, 8, p. 29, Jan. 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E.G. Kendall, Composite Materials, Vol. 4—Metallic Matrix Composites, K.G. Kreider ed., Acad. Press, 1974.

  7. Tanaka et al., “Progress in Science and Eng. of Composites,” ICCM IV, Hayashi et al., eds., Tokyo 1982, p. 1407.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.C. Harrigan and D.M. Goddard, Proc. of the 1975 Int. Conf. on Composite Materials ICCM I, Scala et al., eds., TMS of AIME, p. 849.

  9. H. Fukunaga, S. Komatsu and Y. Kanoh, Bull, of the Jap. Soc. of Mech. Eng., 26 (220) p. 1814, Oct. 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Nakata, Y. Kagawa and H. Terao, Report of the Castings Research Laboratory, Waseda University, n. 34, 1983, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  11. T.W. Clyne, M.G. Bader, G.R. Capplemann and P.A. Hubert, J. of Materials Science, 20, p. 85, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R.G. Dixon, M.Sc. Thesis, MIT, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Towata and S. Yamada, J. Jap. Inst, of Metals, 48 (12), p. 1192, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P.K. Rohatgi, R. Asthana and S. Das, “Solidification Processing of Metal-Ceramic Particle Composites,” Monograph, Regional Research Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal 462026 (M.P.).

  15. B.P. Krishnan and P.K. Rohatgi, Metals Tech., 11, p. 41, Feb. 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G.R. Capplemann, J.F. Watts and T.W. Clyne, J. of Materials Science, 20, p. 2159, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Sawada and M.G. Bader, Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Composites Materials ICCM V, San Diego, Aug. 1985, p. 785.

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.R. Champion, W.H. Krueger, H.S. Hartmann and A.K. Dhingra, Proc. of the 1978 Int. Conf. on Composite Materials, AIME, ICCM 2, p. 883.

  19. R.G. Page and G.R. Leverant, Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conf. on Composite Materials, ICCM V, San Diego 1985, Harrigan et al., eds., p. 867.

  20. I. Ahmad and J. Barranco, “Advanced Fibres and Composites for Elevated Temperatures,” Ahmad and Noton, eds., 1979, TMS of AIME, p. 183.

  21. W.C. Harrigan Jr., Met. Trans. 9A, p. 503, April 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Toloui, Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conf. on Composite Materials, San Diego 1985, ICCM V, Harrigan et al., eds., p. 773.

  23. H. Fukunaga and K. Goda, Bull, of the Jap. Soc. of Mech. Eng., 28(235), p. 1, Jan. 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Towata, S. Yamada and T. Ohwari, Trans, of the Japan Institute of Metals, 26 (8), p. 563, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.A. Cornie, A. Mortensen, M.N. Gungor and M.C. Flemings, Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conf. on Composite Materials, ICCM V, San Diego 1985, Harrigan et al., eds., p. 809.

  26. Nunes et al., idem ICCM V, p. 723.

  27. L.F. Mondolfo, Aluminum Alloys, Structure and Properties, Butterworths 1976, p. 513.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R.J. Arsenault and R.M. Fisher, Scripta Met., 17, 1983, p. 67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. T.G. Nieh and R.F. Karlak, Scripta Met., 18, 1984, p. 25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M.N. Gungor, J.A. Cornie and M.C. Flemings, Proc. of the Symposium on Interfaces in Metal Matrix Composites, TMS-AIME Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  31. C. Buckle, C. Changarnier and J. Calvet, Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences, 235, 1952, p. 1040.

    Google Scholar 

  32. F. Erdmann-Jestnitzer and W. Bernhardt, Metall, 11 (12), p. 1032, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  33. M.C. Flemings, Solidification Processing, McGraw-Hill, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  34. G.J. Davies, Solidification and Casting, Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G.S. Cole and G.F. Boiling, Trans. TMS/AIME, 239, 1967, p. 220 and 233, 1965, p. 1568. Also, idem, The Solidification of Metals, ISI Publication 110, London 1967, p. 323.

    Google Scholar 

  36. R. Moranda, H. Biloni, G.S. Cole and G.F. Boiling, Metallurgical Transactions, 1, p. 1407, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  37. M.N. Gungor, PhD Thesis, in preparation, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, M.I.T.

  38. A. Mortensen, P.D Thesis, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, M.I.T., 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  39. T. Erturk, J.A. Cornie and R.G. Dixon, Proc. of the Symposium on Interfaces in Metal Matrix Composites, TMS-AIME Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

A. Mortensen roreceived his engineering degree from Ecole des Mines de Paris in 1980. He is currently a Research Assistant working towards his Ph.D. in solidification in MMC at M.I.T. Mr. Mortensen is also a Student Member of TMS

M.N. Gungor roreceived his M.S. in materials engineering from M.I.T. in 1982. He is currently a Research Assistant working towards his Ph.D. in materials engineering at M.I.T. Mr. Gungor is also a Student Member of TMS

J.A. Cornie roreceived his Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering from the University of Pittsburgh in 1971. He is currently Director of the Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites Processing and Evaluation Center at M.I.T. Dr. Cornie is also a Member of TMS

M.C. Flemings received his Sc.D. in metallurgy from M.I.T. in 1954. He is currently Toyota Professor of Materials Processing and is Head of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at M.I.T. Professor Flemings is also a Member of TMS

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mortensen, A., Gungor, M.N., Cornie, J.A. et al. Alloy Microstructures in Cast Metal Matrix Composites. JOM 38, 30–35 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03257892

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03257892

Keywords

Navigation