Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of plasma-sprayed coatings on the fatigue of titanium alloy implants

  • Biomaterial
  • Research Summary
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The application of titanium plasma-spray coatings to Ti-6Al-4V orthopedic implants results in a dramatic decrease in high-cycle fatigue performance. The better bonding of the plasma sprayed and heat-treated implants results in a lower high-cycle fatigue strength. Therefore, the use of plasma-spray textured coatings on implants must be considered with caution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H.C. Amstutz, K.L. Markolf, G.M. McNeice, and T.A. Gruen, “Loosening of Total Hip Components: Cause and Prevention,” The Hip: Proceedings of the Fourth Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society, ed. C.V. Mosby (St. Louis, MO: The Hip Society, 1976), pp. 102–116.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T.A. Gruen, G.M. McNeice, and H.D. Amstutz, “Modes of Failure: Cemented Stem—Type Femoral Components—A Radiographic Analysis of Loosening,” Clinical Orthopaedics, 141 (1979), pp. 17–27.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.G. Willert, J. Ludwig, and M. Semlitsch, “Reaction of Bone to Methacrylate After Hip Arthroplasty: A Long-Term Gross, Light Microscopic and Scanning Electron Microscopic Study,” J. Bone and Joint Surgery, 56A (1974), p. 1368.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.D. Willert, “Tissue Reactions Around Joint Implants and Bone Cement,” Symposium on Arthroplasty of the Hip, ed. G. Chapcal (Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme, 1973), pp. 11–21.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T.S. Smith, “Rationale for Biological Fixation of Prosthetic Devices,” SAMPE Journal, 21(3) (May/June 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  6. C.A. Engh and J.D. Bobyn, “Biologic Fixation of Hip Prosthesis: A Review of the Clinical Status and Current Concepts,” Advances in Orthopaedic Surgery, 18 (1984), pp. 136–149.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.P. Collier, F.E. Kennedy, M.B. Mayor, and C.O. Townley, “Stress Distribution in the Human Femur: The Role of Femoral Prosthesis Geometry and the Mechanics of Fixation,” Transactions, 30th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society (Atlanta, GA: Orthopaedic Research Society, 1984).

  8. Dana C. Mears, Materials and Orthopaedic Surgery, p. 508.

  9. Hahn, U.S. patent 3,665,123.

  10. Zimmer Technical Documentation, “Fatigue and Porous Coated Implants” (Warsaw, IN: Zimmer, 1984).

  11. U.S. Yue, R.M. Pillar, and G.C. Weatherly, “The Fatigue Strength of Porous Coated-Coated Ti-6Al-4V Implant Alloy,” J. Biomed Mater. Res., 18 (1984), pp. 1043–1058.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Wolfarth, M. Filiaggi, and P. Ducheyne, “Parametric Analysis of Interfacial Stress Concentrations in Porous Coated Implants,” J. Appl. Biomaterials, 1 (1990), pp. 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Wolfarth and P. Ducheyne, “Effect of Porous Coating Geometry on Interfacial Stress Under a Shear Load,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 27 (1993), pp. 1585–1590.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Semlitsch and B. Panic, Ten Years of Experience with Test Criteria for Fracture-Proof Anchorage Stems of Artificial Hip Joints (Medizinaltechnik, 1983).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smith, T. The effect of plasma-sprayed coatings on the fatigue of titanium alloy implants. JOM 46, 54–56 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03222560

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03222560

Keywords

Navigation