Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on the separation performances of chlorophenol compounds from water by thin film composite membranes

  • Published:
Macromolecular Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pressure driven membrane process has been a breakthrough in the removal of pollutants from drinking water. These experiments examined the removal of chlorophenol compounds from water using low pressure membranes. The removal performance of the membranes was based primarily on size exclusion. Apart from size exclusion, the polarity and pKa of the compounds also influences the membrane performance. The molecular size and dipole moments of the respective molecules were calculated using a quantum chemical method. The rejection of pollutants also followed the same trend as salt rejection by the membranes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. J. Chapman, inDegradation of synthetic organic molecules in the biosphere, P. J. Chapman and S. Dagley, Eds., National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., 1972, pp. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Bukasowska and S. Kowalska,Curr. Top. Biophys.,27, 43 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. P. Genoni,Ecotoxical Environ. Safety,36, 27 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. LaGrega, P. Buckingham, and J. Evans,Hazardous Waste Management, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. M. Gohil, P. Ray, and A. Bhattacharya,Science and Culture,71, 348 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  6. The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, Chicago, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1998, Vol. 2.

  7. K. C. Ghanta, A. K. Ghosh, and V. Ramchandharan,J. Polym. Mat.,22, 313 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C. F. Schuttle,Desalination,158, 285 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. U. Ipek,Filtr. Separat.,41, 39 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bhattacharya, P. Ray, H. Brahmbhatt, K. N. Vyas, S. V. Joshi, C. V. Devmurari, and J. J. Trivedi,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,102, 3575 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. M. Gohil, A. Bhattacharya, and P. Ray,J. Surf. Sci. Tech.,20, 1 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Radvanovic, S. W. Thiel, and S. T. Hwang,J. Membr. Sci.,65, 213 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Radvanovic, S. W. Thiel, and S. T. Hwang,J. Membr. Sci.,65, 231 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Stropnik and V. Kaiser,Desalination,145, 1 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. W. Morgan,Condensation Polymers: By interfacial and solution methods, Interscience Publishers, NY, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Bhattacharya and P. Ghosh,Rev. Chem. Eng.,20, 111 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. J. S. Dewar, E. G. Zobisch, E. F. Healy, and J. J. P. Stewart,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,107, 3902 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. TITAN, Wavefunction, Inc, 18401 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 370, Irvine CA 92612 USA, Schrodinger, Inc., 1500 SW First Avenue, Suite 1180, Portland, OR 97201 USA.

  19. I. N. Levine,Quantum Chemistry, 5th ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2000, Chapter 16.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. C. Zerner, inReviews in Computational Chemistry, K. B. Lipkowitz and D. B. Boyd, Eds., VCH, New York, 1991, Vol. 2, p. 313.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Vander Bruggen, J. Schaep, D. Wilms, and C. Vandecasteele,J. Membr. Sci.,156, 29 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Bhattacharya,Sep. Purif. Rev.,35, 1 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. C. C. Chambers, G. D. Hawkins, C. J. Cramer, and D. G. Truhlar,J. Phys. Chem.,100, 16385 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Yang and M. L. Cheng,The Analyst, Published in Web (2001).

  25. L. J. Gaw, C. Cheng-Nan, and W. J. Ren,Water Sci. Tech.,33, 75 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. B. Lipkowitz and D. B. Boyd, Illustrated Handbook of Physical — Chemical Properies and Environmental Fate of Organic Chemicals, Lewis Publishers, pp 351 and 374, 1997.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Bhattacharya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yogesh, Popat, K.M., Ganguly, B. et al. Studies on the separation performances of chlorophenol compounds from water by thin film composite membranes. Macromol. Res. 16, 590–595 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218565

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218565

Keywords

Navigation