Skip to main content
Log in

Deletion/insertion polymorphism of the prion protein gene (PRNP) in Polish Holstein-Friesian cattle

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to identify the deletion/insertion polymorphism of the bovine prion protein gene (PRNP) within the promoter sequence (23 bp), intron 1 (12 bp) and 3’ untranslated region (14 bp). DNA was isolated from blood of 234 randomly tested Polish Holstein-Friesian cows and from semen of 47 sires used for artificial insemination (AI) in 2004. No statistically significant differences were found in the frequency of genotypes and alleles between cows and breeding bulls in the 3 analysed polymorphic sites within thePRNP gene. Only 3 haplotypes were identified in sires and 4 haplotypes in cows.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Don RH, Cox PT, Wainwright BT, Beker K, Mattick JS, 1991. Touchdown PCR to circumvent spurious priming during gene amplification. Nucl Acids Res 19: 4008.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S, 2005. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1: 47–50.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldmann W, Hunter N, Martin T, Dawson H, Hope J, 1991. Different forms of the bovine PrP gene have five or six copies of a short G-C element within the protein-coding region. Gen Virol 72: 201–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hills D, Comincini S, Schlaepfer J, Dolf G, Ferretti L, Williams JL, 2001. Complete genomic sequence of the bovine prion gene (PRNP) and polymorphism in its promoter region. Anim Genet 32: 231–232.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi M, Ishiguro N, Nagasawa H, Toyoda Y, Shingawa H, 1998. Genomic structure of the bovine PrP gene and complete nucleoside sequence of bovine PrP cDNA. Anim Genet 29: 37–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leone P, Castiglioni B, Sechi T, Cassini P, Stella A, 2002. Prion gene octa-repeat variability in the Italian cattle breeds. Proc. 7th World Congress on Genetic Applied in Livestock Production. August 19–21, 2002, Montpellier, France: 13–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamitsu S, Miyazawa T, Horiuchi M, Onoe S, Ohoba Y, Kitagawa H, Ishiguro N, 2005. Sequence variation of bovine prion protein gene in Japanese cattle (Holstein and Japanese Black). J Vet Med Sci 68: 27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prusiner SB, 1998. Prions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95: 13363–13383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sander P, Hamann H, Drögemüller C, Kashkevich K, Schiebel K, Tosso Leeb T, 2005. Bovine prion protein gene (PRNP) promoter polymorphisms modulate PRNP expression and may be responsible for differences in bovine spongiform encephalopathy susceptibility. J Biol Chem 280: 37408–37414.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sander P, Hamann H, Pfeifer I, Wemheuer W, Breng B, Groschup MH, et al. 2004. Analysis of sequence variability of the bovine prion protein gene (PRNP) in German cattle breeds. Neurogenetics 5: 19–25.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seabury CH, Womack EJ, Piedrahita J, Derr NJ, 2004. ComparativePRNP genotyping of U.S. cattle for potential association with BSE. Mammalian Genome 15: 828–833.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walawski K, Czarnik U, 2003. Prion protein octapeptide-repeat polymorphism in Polish Black and White cattle. J Appl Genet 44: 191–195.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Urszula Czarnik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Czarnik, U., Zabolewicz, T., Strychalski, J. et al. Deletion/insertion polymorphism of the prion protein gene (PRNP) in Polish Holstein-Friesian cattle. J Appl Genet 48, 69–71 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03194659

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03194659

Keywords

Navigation