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Effect of sulfur electrode composition on the electrochemical property of lithium/PEO/sulfur battery

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Abstract

The lithium/sulfur cell is very attractive because of its high theoretical specific capacity and low production cost. The sulfur electrode is prepared from sulfur, with carbon as an electronic conductor and PEO as an ionic conductor. We changed the carbon content of a 50 wt.% sulfur electrode from 10 wt.% to 40 wt.%. The lithium/PEO/sulfur cell showed two plateau potential regions (2.4 V, 2.1 V) and high discharge capacity, i.e., 1484 mAh/g (88% utilization) for optimum composition. The discharge capacity decreased drastically by charge-discharge cycling. The degradation rate as well as the first discharge capacity depended on the composition of the sulfur electrode. The optimum composition of the 50 wt.% sulfur electrode was 30 wt.% carbon and 20% PEO.

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Correspondence to Hyo-Jun Ahn.

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This article is based on a presentation in “The 7th Korea-China Workshop on Advanced Materials” organized by the Korea-China Advanced Materials Cooperation Center and the China-Korea Advanced Materials Cooperation Center, held at Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel, Jeju Island, Korea on August 24–27, 2003.

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Park, CW., Ryu, HS., Kim, KW. et al. Effect of sulfur electrode composition on the electrochemical property of lithium/PEO/sulfur battery. Met. Mater. Int. 10, 375–379 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185988

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