Skip to main content
Log in

Micromorphology and cytochemistry of the branchial glands of the freshwater mullets,Rhinomugil corsula (Ham.) andSicamugil cascasia (Ham.)

  • Published:
Proceedings: Animal Sciences

Abstract

Scanning electron microscopic studies of the gills ofRhinomugil corsula andSicamugil cascasia reveal interspecific variations in distribution, density and architectural plan of the mucous glands and the cytochemical nature of the mucus secreted by them. The gill arch and gill filament epithelium ofRhinomugil corsula contains numerous mucous cells, butSicamugil cascasia has few mucous gland openings on its gill arch and gill filament epithelium. In both the mullets the secondary lamellar epithelium lacks mucous gland openings, which is discussed. The presence of blue, blue-red, red and red-blue mucous cells [AR-pH 2·5 periodic acid-Schiff] in the gills ofRhinomugil corsula signifies the acid and neutral nature of the glyco-protein of the mucus secreted by them. However, the presence of only blue mucous cells indicates the presence of acid glycoprotein in the mucus of the gills ofSicamugil cascasia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asakawa M 1970 Histochemical studies of the mucus on the epidermis of eel,Anguilla japonica;Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 36 83–87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bremer H 1972 Einige Untersuchungen zur histochemie der Sezernierenden Elemente der Teleostier-Epidermis;Acta Histochem.43 28–40

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carmignami M P A and Zaccone G 1974 Histochemical investigations on the epidermis of the electric fishMalopterus electricus LACEP (Teleostei: Malopteruridae);Acta Histochem.48 51–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher Thelma, Jones C R and Lynne Reid 1976 Identification of glycoproteins in goblet cells of epidermis and gill of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.), flounder (Platichthys flesus L.) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson);Histochem. J. 8 597–608

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris J E, Watson A and Hunt S 1973 Histochemical analysis of mucous cells in the epidermis of brown trout,Salmo trutta L.;J. Fish. Biol. 4 345–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes G M and Wright D E 1970 A comparative study of the ultrastructure of the water-blood pathway in the secondary lamellae of teleost and elasmobranch fishes, Benthick forms;Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. 104 478–493

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes G M and Munshi J S D 1978 Scanning electron microscopy of the respiratory surfaces ofSaccobranchus (= Heteropneustes) fossilis (Bloh);Cell Tissue Res. 195 99–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jakowska S 1963 Mucus secretion in fish—a note;Ann. N.Y Acad. Sci. 106 458–462

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones R and Reid L 1973a The effect of pH on alcian blue staining of epithelial acid glycoprotein. I. Slabmucins and sulphomucins;Histochem. J. 5 9–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones R and Reid L l973b The effect of pH on alcian blue staining cf epithelial acid glycoproteins II. Human branchial submucosal gland;Histochem. J. 5 19–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lev R and Spicer S S 1964 Specific staining of sulphate groups with alcian blue at low pH;J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12 309

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liblie R D 1954Histopathological technic and practical histochemistry (New York: Blakiston)

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy C and Reid L 1964 Acid mucopolysaccharide in the branchial tree in the mouse and rat (Siabomucin and sulphate);Q.J. Exp. Physiol. 49 81–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McManus J F A 1946 Histological demonstration of mucin after periodic acid;Nature (London) 158 202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McManus J F A and Cason J E 1950 Carbohydrate histochemistry studied by acetylation techniques. I. Periodic acid methods;J. Exp. Med. 91 651–654

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mowry R W 1956 Alcian blue techniques for the histochemical study of acidic carbohydrates;J. Histochem. Cytochem. 4 407

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowry R W 1963 The special value of methods that colour both acidic and vicinal hydroxyl groups in the histochemical study of mucins. With revised directions for the colloidal iron stain, the use of alcian blue 8GX and their combinations with the periodic acid-schiff reaction;Ann. N.Y Acad. Sci. 106 402–423

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munshi J S D 1960 The structure of the gills of certain fresh water teleost;Indian J. Zootomy 1 135–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojha J and Munshi J S D 1974 Histochemical and histophysiological observations on the specialized branchial glands of a freshwater mud-eelMacrognathus aculeatum (Bloch) (Mastacemblidae, Pisces);Mikroskopie 30 1–16

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse A G E 1968Histochemistry: theoretical and applied vol. 1 (London: J and A Churchill Ltd.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porcelli F and Novelli G G 1970 Observazioni istomorfologiche e istochimiche sudle Gellule mucipere delle branchie nello sviluppo diSalmo fario. Aroho itol;Anat. Embriot. 75 157–170.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen M W and Cornford N E 1971 Fluid friction of fish slimes;Nature (London) 234 49–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh B N and Munshi J S D 1968 Cytology and cytochemistry of the Granular cells found in the gills of certain fresh water teleost;Mikroskopie 23 11–25

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer S S 1960 A correlative study of the histochemical properties of rodent acid mucopolysaccharides;J. Histochem, Cytochem. 8 18–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer S S, Chakrin L W and Wardell J R 1974 Effect of chronic suipher dioxide inhalation on the carbohydrate histochemistry and histology of the canine respiratory tract;Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 110 13–24

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steedman H F 1970 Alcian blue 8GX: A new stain for mucin;Q.J. Microsc. Sci. 91 477–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren L and Spicer S S 1961 Biochemical and histochemical identification of sialic acid containing mucins of rodent vagina and salivary glands;J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9 400–408

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zaccone G 1972 Comparative histochemical investigations on the mucous cells of the branchial epithelium ofMugil cephalus L. andAnoptichthys hordani. HUBBS and INNES;Acta Histochem. 44 106–115

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zaccone G 1973 Morphochemical analysis of the mucous cells during the development of the respiratory tract inMollienisia sphenops Cuv and Val (Teleostei: Poecillidae);Acta Histochem. 47 233–243

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ojha, J., Mishra, A.K. Micromorphology and cytochemistry of the branchial glands of the freshwater mullets,Rhinomugil corsula (Ham.) andSicamugil cascasia (Ham.). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 96, 417–424 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179595

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179595

Keywords

Navigation