Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of bacteria producing a thermophilic lipase with positional non-specificity and characterization of the lipase

  • Industrial Microbiology
  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Annals of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A bacterial isolate producing lipase, named S31, was isolated from soil and identified as a strain ofBurkholderia cepacia. S31 produced high activity of lipase which reached a maximum of 226.1 u/ml by fermenting at 30 °C for 60 h under the induction of olive oil. After purification, the lipase showed a single band of about 35 kDa in SDS-PAGE. The optimum temperature of the lipase was 70 °C and the optimum pH was 9.0. S31 lipase was stable at 40-70 °C and pH 0.5–10.0, as well as in several organic solvents, such as methanol, n-hexane, n-butanol, toluene and ethyl acetate. The presence of some metal ions (Ca2+, Mn2+, K+, Na+ and Mg2+) could activate the enzyme whereas Fe2+ and Cu2+ were found to be inhibitory. The lipase could cleave all of the three ester bonds of triglycerides. We conclude that S31 lipase is an alkaline lipase with a variety of highly desirable characteristics for research and industrial application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bergey D.H. (1974). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edn., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boekema B.K.H.L., Beselin A., Breuer M., Hauer B., Koster M., Rosenau F., Jaeger K.E., Tommassen J. (2007). Hexadecane and Tween 80 stimulate lipase production inBurkholderia glumae by different mechanisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73: 3838–3844.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cleasby A., Garman E., Egmon M.R., Batenburg M. (1992). Crystallization and preliminary X-ray study of a lipase fromPseudomonas glumae. J. Mol. Biol., 224: 281–282.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coenye T., Vandamme P., Govan J.R.W., Lipuma J.J. (2001a). Taxonomy and identification of theBurkholderia cepacia complex. J. Clin. Microbiol., 39: 3427–3436.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coenye T., Lipuma J.J., Henry D., Hoste B., Vandemeulebroecke K., Gillis M., Speert D.P., Vandamme P. (2001b).Burkholderia cepacia genomovar VI, a new member of theBurkholderia cepacia complex isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 51: 271–279.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Du W., Xu Y.Y., Zeng J., Liu D.H. (2004). Novozym 435-catalysed transesterification of crude soya bean oils for biodiesel production in a solvent-free medium. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 40: 187–190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duenhaupt A., Lang S., Wagner F. (1992).Pseudomonas cepacia lipase: studies on aggregation, purification and on the cleavage of olive oil. Biotechnol. Lett., 14: 953–958.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gao X.G., Cao S.G., Zhang K.C. (2000). Production, properties and application to nonaqueous enzymatic catalysis of lipase from newly isolatedPseudomonas strain. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 27: 74–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta R., Gupta N., Rathi P. (2004). Bacterial lipases: an overview of production, purification and biochemical properties. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 64: 763–781.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger K.E., Eggert T. (2002). Lipases for biotechnology. Curr. Opin. Biotech., 13: 390–397.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kordel M., Hofmann B., Schomburg D., Schmid R.D. (1991). Extracellular lipase ofPseudomonas sp. strain ATCC 21808: purification, characterization, crystallization, and preliminary X-ray diffraction data. J. Bacteriol., 173:4836–48411.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lesuisse E., Schanck K., Colson C. (1993). Purification and preliminary characterization of the extracellular lipase ofBacillus subtilis 168, an extremely basic pH-tolerant enzyme. Eur. J. Biochem., 216: 155–160.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • lizumi T., Nakamura K., Fukase T. (1990). Purification and characterization of a thermostable lipase from newly isolatedPseudomonas sp. KWI-56. Agric. Biol. Chem., 54: 1253–1258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mencher J.R., Alford J.A. (1967). Purification and characterization of the lipase ofPseudomonas fragi. J. Gen. Microbiol., 48: 317–328.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogino H., Nakagawa S., Shinya K., Muto T., Fujimura N., Yasudo M., Ishikawa H. (2000). Purification and characterization of organic solvent tolerant lipase from organic solvent tolerantPseudomonas aeruginosa LST-03. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 89: 451–457.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rahman R.N.Z.R.A., Baharum S.N., Basri M., Salleh A.B. (2005). High-yield purification of an organic solvent-tolerant lipase fromPseudomonas sp. strain S5. Anal. Biochem., 341: 267–274.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rathi P., Bradoo S., Saxena R.K., Gupta R. (2000). A hyperthermostable, alkaline lipase fromPseudomonas sp. with the property of thermal activation. Biotechnol. Lett., 22: 495–498.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steen J, Kirsten W.S., Borge D. (1991). Cloning, sequence, and expression of a lipase gene fromPseudomonas cepacia: lipase production in heterologous hosts requires twoPseudomonas genes. J. Bacteriol., 173: 559–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuer W., Jaeger K.E., Winkler U.K. (1986). Purification of extracellular lipase fromPseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Bacteriol., 168: 1070–1074.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sugihara A., Ueshima M., Shimada Y., Tsunasawa S., Tominaga Y. (1992). Purification and characterization of a novel thermostable lipase fromPseudomonas cepacia. J. Biochem., 112: 598–603.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Svendsen A., Borch K., Barfoed M., Nielsen T.B., Gormsen E., Patkar S.A. (1995). Biochemical properties of cloned lipases from thePseudomonas family. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1259: 9–17.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandamme P., Holmes B., Vancanneyt M., Coenye T., Hoste B., Coopman R., Revets H., Auwers S., Gillis M., Kersters K., Govan J.R.W. (1997). Occurrence of multiple genomovars ofBurkholderia cepacia in cystic fibrosis patients and proposal ofBurkholderia multivorans sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 47: 1188–1200.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandamme P., Holmes B., Coenye T., Goris J., Mahenthiralingam E., Lipuma J.J., Govan J.R.W. (2003).Burkholderia cenocepacia sp. nov. — a new twist to an old story. Res. Microbiol., 154: 91–96.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yabuuchi E., Kosako Y., Oyaizu H., Yano I., Hotta H., Hashimoto Y., Ezaki T., Arakawa M. (1992). Proposal ofBurkholderia gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genusPseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type speciesBurkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov. Microbiol. Immunol., 36: 1251–1275.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yan J.Y., Yang J.K., Li X., Yan Y.J. (2007). Gene cloning, overexpression and characterization of a novel organic solvent tolerant and thermostable lipase fromGalactomyces geotrichum Y05. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 49: 28–35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang J.K., Guo D.Y., Yan Y.J. (2007). Cloning, expression and characterization of a novel thermal stable and short-chain alcohol tolerant lipase fromBurkholderia cepacia strain G63. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 45: 91–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhaoxin Lu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lu, Y., Lu, F., Wang, X. et al. Identification of bacteria producing a thermophilic lipase with positional non-specificity and characterization of the lipase. Ann. Microbiol. 59, 565–571 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175147

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175147

Key words

Navigation