Skip to main content
Log in

Socioscientific issues: Theory and practice

  • Published:
Journal of Elementary Science Education

Abstract

Drawing upon recent research, this article reviews the theory underlying the use of socioscientific issues (SSI) in science education. We begin with a definition and rationale for SSI and note the importance of SSI for advancing functional scientific literacy. We then examine the various roles of context, teachers, and students in SSI lessons as well as the importance of classroom discourse, including sociomoral discourse, argumentation, discussion, and debate. Finally, we discuss how SSI units, which encourage evidence-based decisionmaking and compromise, can improve critical thinking, contribute to character education, and provide an interesting context for teaching required science content.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aikenhead, G. S. (2006).Science education for everyday life: Evidence-based practice. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, P., & Linn, M. C. (2000). Scientific argumentations as learning artifacts: Designing for learning from the Web with KIE.International Journal of Science Education, 22, 797–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benninga, J. S., Berkowitz, M. W., Kuehn, P., & Smith, K. (2003). The relationship of character education implementation and academic achievement in elementary schoolsJournal of Research in Character Education 1(1), 19–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, M. W. (1997). The complete moral person: Anatomy and formation. In J. M. DuBois (Ed.),Moral issues in psychology: Personalist contributions to selected problems (pp. 11–42). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, M. W., Battistich, V. A., & Bier, M. C. (2008). What works in character education: What is known and what needs to be known. In L. Nucci & D. Narvaez (Eds.),Handbook on moral and character education (Chapter 22). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, M. W., & Grych, J. H. (2000). Early character development and education.Early Education and Development, 11(1), 55–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, M. W., Oser, F., & Althof, W. (1987). The development of sociomoral discourse. In W. M. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.),Moral development through social interaction (pp. 322–352). New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Facione, P. A. (2007).Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts (2007 update). Millbrae, CA: Insight-Assessment/California Academic Press LLC. Retrieved April 28, 2009, from www.insightassessment.com/pdf_files/what&why2006.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, S. R., Zeidler, D. L., & Sadler, T. D. (2009). Moral sensitivity in the context of socioscientific issues in high school science students.International Journal of Science Teacher Education, 31(2), 279–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolstø, S. D. (2006). Patterns in students’ argumentation confronted with a risk-focused socio-scientific issue.International Journal of Science Education, 28(14), 1689–1716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, R. (2006). Towards a theoretical framework for teaching controversial socio-scientific issues.International Journal of Science Education, 28(10), 1201–1224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pouliot, C. (2008). Students’ inventory of social actors concerned by the controversy surrounding cellular telephones: A case study.Science Education, 92, 543–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliffe, M., & Grace, M. (2003).Science education and citizenship: Teaching socio-scientific issues. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliffe, M., Harris, R., & McWhirter, J. (2004). Teaching ethical aspects of science: Is cross-curricular collaboration the answer?School Science Review, 86(315), 39–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, T. D. (2004a). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(5), 513–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, T. D. (2004b). Moral and ethical dimensions of socioscientific decision-making as integral components of scientific literacy.The Science Educator, 13, 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler, D. L. (2005). The significance of content knowledge for informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: Applying genetics knowledge to genetic engineering issues.Science Education, 89(1), 71–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K. A., & Zeidler, D. L. (2007). Promoting discourse about socioscientific issues through scaffolded inquiry.International Journal of Science Education, 29(11), 1387–1410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wellington, J. (2004). Ethics and citizenship in science education: Now is the time to jump off the fence.School Science Review, 86, 33–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L. (2003).The role of moral reasoning on socioscientific issues and discourse in science education. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L. (2007).An inclusive view of scientific literacy: Core issues and future directions. Paper presented at “Promoting Scientific Literacy: Science Education Research and Practice in Transaction,” LSL Symposium, Uppsala, Sweden.

  • Zeidler, D. L., & Keefer, M. (2003). The role of moral reasoning and the status of socioscientific issues in science eudcation: Philosophical, psychologicla and pedagogical considerations. In D. L. Zeidler (Ed.),The role of moral reasoning and discourse on socioscientific issues in science education (pp. 7–38). The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L., & Sadler, T. D. (2008a). The, role of moral reasoning in argumentation: Conscience, character and care. In S. Erduran & M. Pilar Jimenez-Aleixandre (Eds.),Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroom-based research (pp. 201–216). The Netherlands: Springer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L., & Sadler, T. D. (2008b). Social and ethical issues in science education: A prelude to action.Science & Education, 17(8, 9), 799–803. (Guest Editors for Special Issue on Socio-Ethical Issues in Science Education).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L., Sadler, T. D., Applebaum, S., & Callahan, B. E. (2009). Advancing reflective judgment through socioscientific issues.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(1), 74–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L., Sadler, T. D., Simmons, M. L., & Howes, E. V. (2005). Beyond STS: A research-based framework for socioscientific issues education.Science Education, 89(3), 357–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, D. L., Walker, K. A., Ackett, W. A., & Simmons, M. L. (2002). Tangled up in views: Beliefs in the nature of science and responses to socioscientific dilemmas.Science Education, 86(3), 343–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dana L. Zeidler Ph.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zeidler, D.L., Nichols, B.H. Socioscientific issues: Theory and practice. J Elem Sci Edu 21, 49–58 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173684

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173684

Keywords

Navigation