Skip to main content
Log in

Semilinear elliptic equations of Matukuma-type and related topics

  • Published:
Japan Journal of Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate the structure of solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations, which include Matukuma’s equation as a special case. It is a mathematical model proposed by Matukuma, an astrophysicist, in 1930 to describe the dynamics of a globular cluster of stars. Equations of this kind have come up both in geometry and in physics, and have been a subject of extensive studies for some time. However, almost all the methods previously developed do not seem to apply to the original Matukuma’s equation. Our results cover most of the cases left open by previous works.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Berestycki, P. L. Lions and L. A. Peletier, An ODE approach to the existence of positive soluions for semilinear problems inR n. Indiana Univ. Math. J.,30, (1981), 141–157.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Chandrasekhar, An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure. Univ. Chicago Press, 1939.

  3. W.-Y. Ding and W.-M. Ni, On the elliptic equation Δu+Ku (n+2)/(n−2)=0 and related topics. Duke Math. J.,52, (1985), 485–506.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. W.-Y. Ding and W.-M. Ni, On the existence of positive entire solution of a semilinear elliptic equations. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.,91, (1986), 283–308.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A. S. Eddington, The dynamics of a globular stellar system. Monthly Notices Royal Astronom. Soc.,75, (1915), 366–376.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. H. Fowler, Further studies of Emden’s and similar differential equations. Quart. J. Math. (Oxford Ser.),2 (1931), 259–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Hénon, Numerical experiments on the stability of spherical stellar systems. Astronom. and Astrophys.,24, (1973), 229–238.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. D. Joseph and T. S. Lundgren, Quasilinear Dirichlet problems driven by positive sources. Arch Rational Mech. Anal.,49, (1973), 241–269.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Kawano, On bounded entire solutions of semilinear elliptic equations. Hiroshima Math. J.,14 (1984), 125–158.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Kawano, J. Satsuma and S. Yotsutani, On the positive solutions of an Emden-type elliptic equation. Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A,61, (1985), 181–189.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Kawano, J. Satsuma and S. Yotsutani, Existence of positive entire solutions of an Emden-type elliptic equation. Funkcial. Ekvac., to appear.

  12. T. Kusano and M. Naito, Oscillation theory of entire solutions of second order superlinear elliptic equations. Funkcial. Ekvac., to appear.

  13. T. Matukuma, Dynamics of globular clusters. Nippon Temmongakkai Yoho,1, (1930), 68–89 (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. Matukuma, Sur la dynamique des amas globulaires stellaires. Proc. Imp. Acad.,6, (1930), 133–136.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Matukuma, The Cosmos. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1938 (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. McLeod and J. Serrin, Uniquenss of solutions of semilinear Poisson equations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA.,78, (1981), 6592–6595.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. R. McOwen, Conformal metrics inR 2 with prescribed Gaussian curvature and positive total curvature. Indiana Univ. Math. J.,34, (1985), 97–104.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Naito, A note on bounded positive entire solution of semiliner elliptic equations. Hiroshima Math. J.,14, (1984), 211–214.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. W.-M. Ni, On the elliptic equation Δu+K(x)u (n+2)/(n−2)=0 its generalization, and applications in geometry. Indiana Univ. Math. J.,31, (1982), 493–529.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. W.-M. Ni, On the positive radial solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations onR n. Appl. Math. Optim.,9, (1983), 373–380.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. W.-M. Ni, Uniqueness, nonuniqueness and related questions of nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 45, Amer. Math. Soc., 1986, 229–241.

  22. W.-M. Ni and R. D. Nussbaum, Uniqueness and nonuniqueness for positive radial solutions of Δu+f(u,r)=0. Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,38, (1985), 67–108.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. W.-M. Ni and J. Serrin, Existence and non-existence theorems for ground states for quasilinear partial differential equations. Accad. Naz. dei Lincei,77, (1986), 231–257.

    Google Scholar 

  24. W.-M. Ni and S. Yotsutani, On the Matukuma’s equation and related topics. Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A,62, (1986), 260–263.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Kawano, W.-M. Ni and S. Yotsutani, In preparation.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Ni, WM., Yotsutani, S. Semilinear elliptic equations of Matukuma-type and related topics. Japan J. Appl. Math. 5, 1–32 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167899

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167899

Key words

Navigation