Abstract
Uricase catalyzes the oxidation of urate to form allantoin, carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. In this article, we demonstrate for the first time the presence of a radical intermediate involved in the reaction mechanism. Such radical species was entrapped using 5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide as spin trap and the relative adduct was detected by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. A structure of such radical (5-hydroperoxy isourate) is proposed, through chemical results and density functional theory calculations of the EPR coupling constants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Canellakis E.S., Cohen P.P.: J. Biol. Chem.213, 385–395 (1955)
Pitts O.M., Priest D.G.: Anal. Biochem.50, 195–199 (1972)
Pitts O.M., Priest D.G.: Biochemistry12, 1358–1363 (1973)
Kaltwasser H.: J. Bacteriol.107, 780–786 (1971)
Reynolds P.H.S., Boland M.J., Blevins D.G., Randall D.D., Schubert K.R.: Trends Biochem. Sci.1982, 366–368.
Becker B.F.: Free Radic. Biol. Med.14, 615–631 (1993)
Simic M.G., Jovanovic S.V.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.111, 5778–5782 (1989)
Frei B., England L., Ames B.N.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA86, 6377–6381 (1989)
Ames B.N., Cathcart R., Schwiers E., Hochstein P.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA78, 6858–6862 (1981)
Smyth C.J.: Arthritis Rheum.18, 713–719 (1975)
Terkeltaub R.A.: Curr. Opin. Rheumatol.5, 5106 (1993)
Rozenberg S., Roche B., Koeger A.C., Borget C., Wrona N., Bourgeois P.: Rev. Rhum., Eng. Ed.62, 392–394 (1995)
Schuler W., Reindel W.J.: Physiol. Chem.215, 258–266 (1933)
Keilin D., Hartree E.F.: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B119, 114–140 (1936)
Bongaerts G.P., Uitzetter J., Brouns R., Vogels G.D.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta527, 348–358 (1978)
Nishimura H., Yoshida K., Yokota Y., Matsushima A., Inada Y.: J. Biochem.91, 41–48 (1982)
Conley T.G., Priest D.G.: Biochem. J.187, 727–732 (1980)
Truscoe R., Williams V.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta105, 292–300 (1965)
Bongaerts G.P.A., Vogels G.D.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta567, 295–308 (1979)
Modric N., Deromeb A.E., Ashcroftc J.H., Poje M.: Tetrahedron Lett.33, 6691–6694 (1992)
Kahn K., Tipton P.A.: Biochemistry37, 11651–11659 (1998)
Kahn K.: Bioorg. Chem.27, 351–362 (1999)
Frejaville C., Karoui H., Tuccio B., Le Moigne F., Culcasi M., Pietri S., Lauricella R., Tordo P.: J. Med. Chem.38, 258–265 (1995)
Lee C., Yang W., Parr R.G.: Phys. Rev. B37, 785–789 (1988)
Becke A.D.: J. Chem. Phys.98, 5648–5652 (1993)
Barone V. in: Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods, vol. 1, pp. 287–344 (Chong E.D.P., ed.). Singapore: World Scientific Publ. 1996.
Tomasi J., Persico M.: Chem. Rev.1994, 2027–2094.
Improta R., Barone V.: Chem. Rev.104, 1231–1254 (2004)
Frisch M.J.T., Schlegel H.B., Scuseria G.E., Robb M.A., Cheeseman J.R., Montgomery J.A., Jr., Vreven T., Kudin K.N., Burant J.C., Millam J.M., Iyengar S.S., Tomasi J., Barone V., Mennucci B. Cossi M., Scalmani G., Rega N., Petersson G.A., Nakatsuji H., Hada M., Ehara M., Toyota K., Fukuda R., Hasegawa J., Ishida M., Nakajima T., Honda Y., Kitao O., Nakai H., Klene M., Li X., Knox J.E., Hratchian H.P., Cross J.B., Adamo C., Jaramillo J., Gomperts R., Stratmann R.E., Yazyev O., Austin A.J., Cammi R., Pomelli C., Ochterski J.W., Ayala P.Y., Morokuma K., Voth G.A., Salvador P., Dannenberg J.J., Zakrzewski V.G., Dapprich S., Daniels A.D., Strain M.C., Farkas O., Malick D.K., Rabuck A.D., Raghavachari K., Foresman J.B., Ortiz J.V., Cui Q., Baboul A.G., Clifford S., Cioslowski J., Stefanov B.B., Liu G., Liashenko A., Piskorz P., Komaromi I., Martin R.L., Fox D.J., Keith T., AlLaham M.A., Peng C.Y., Nanayakkara A., Challacombe M., Gill P.M.W., Johnson B., Chen W., Wong M.W., Gonzalez C., Pople J.A.: Gaussian 03, Revision B.04, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburg PA, 2003.
Clément J., Ferré N., Siri D., Karoui H., Rockenbauer A.: J. Org. Chem.70, 1198–1203 (2005)
Mahler H.R., Baum M.H.: Science124, 705–708 (1956)
Itaya K., Fukumoto J., Yamamoto T.: Agric. Biol. Chem.35, 813–821 (1971)
Nose K., Arima K.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta151, 63–69 (1968)
Pitts O.M., Priest D.G.: Biochemistry13, 888–892 (1974)
Frejaville C., Karoui H., Tuccio B., Le Moigne F., Culcasi M., Pietri S., Lauricella R., Tordo P.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.1994, 1793–1794.
Tuccio B., Lauricella R., Frejaville C., Bouteiller J.C.: J. Chem. Perkin Trans. 21995, 295–298.
Karoui H., Hogg N., Frejaville C., Tordo P., Kalyanaraman B.: J. Biol. Chem.271, 6000–6009 (1996)
Busi E., Pogni R., Basosi R.: Curr. Top. Biophys.23, 97–103 (1999)
Busi E., Howes B.D., Pogni R., Basosi R., Tinoco R., Vazquez-Dunalt R.: J. Mol. Catal B: Enzymatic9, 39–48 (2000)
Massey V.: J. Biol. Chem.269, 22459–22462 (1994)
Maples K.R., Mason R.P.: J. Biol. Chem.263, 1709–1712 (1988)
Hicks M., Wong L.S., Day R.O.: Free Radic. Res. Commun.18, 337–351 (1993)
Cavalieri L.F., Brown G.B.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.70, 1242–1243 (1948)
Smith M.B., March J.: March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 5th edn., New York: Wiley 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Busi, E., Sinicropi, A., Terzuoli, L. et al. Identification and structural characterization of a transient radical species in the uricase reaction mechanism. Appl. Magn. Reson. 31, 471–482 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166597
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166597