Abstract
Four nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation protocols are investigated as potential candidates for off-line and on-line determination of avocado maturity. Two-dimensionalT 1-T 2 andT 2-D correlation spectroscopy provides the most information but is only suitable for off-line quality control. The CPMGT 2 spectrum gives avocado oil content but requires intensive data processing. Suppression of the tissue water signal byT 1-Null methods is shown to be unreliable but a new, single-shot pulse sequence which uses diffusive attenuation to suppress the tissue water is shown to give a good correlation with oil content and is suitable for both off-line and on-line implementation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hills B.P. in: Detecting Foreign Bodies in Food (Edwards M., ed.), chapt. 9, p. 154. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. (in press)
Hills B.P., Clark, C.J.: Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc.50, 75–120 (2003)
Kruger F.J., Stassen P.J.C., Snijder B. in: Proceedings of the World Avocado Congress III, pp. 285–288. Tel Aviv 1995.
Lewis C.E.: J. Sci. Food Agric.29, 857–866 (1978)
Lee S.K., Young R.E., Schiffman P.M., Coggins C.W. Jr.: J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.108, 390–394 (1983)
Barry G.A., Brown B.I., Barker L.R.: J. Food Technol.18, 401–410 (1983)
Chen P., McCarthy M.J., Kauten R., Sarig Y., Han S.: J. Agric. Eng. Res.55, 177–187 (1993)
Chen P., McCarthy M.J., Kim S.-M., Zion B.: Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng.39, 2205–2209 (1996)
Morenzo A.O., Dorantes L., Galindez J., Guzmani R.I.: J. Agric. Food Chem.51, 2216–2221 (2003)
Hürlimann M.D., Venkataramanan L.: J. Magn. Reson.157, 31–42 (2002)
Godefroy S., Creamer L.K., Watkinson P.J., Callaghan P.T. in: Magnetic Resonance in Food Science (Belton P.S., Gil A.M., Webb G.A., Rutledge D., eds.), p. 85. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2002.
Hills B.P., Benamira S., Marigheto N., Wright K.M.: Appl. Magn. Reson.26, 543–560 (2004)
Pathaveerat S., McCarthy M.J., Chen P. in: Abstracts of the Potsdam Symposium on Fruit Quality. Potsdam: ATB 2001.
Callaghan P.T., Godefroy S., Ryland B.N.: Magn. Reson. Imaging21, 243–248 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marigheto, N., Duarte, S. & Hills, B.P. NMR relaxation study of avocado quality. Appl. Magn. Reson. 29, 687–701 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166344
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166344