Skip to main content
Log in

The Hirsch-index: a simple, new tool for the assessment of scientific output of individual scientists

The case of Dutch professors in clinical cardiology

  • Special article
  • Published:
Netherlands Heart Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this brief paper we explore the Hirsch-index together with a couple of other bibliometric parameters for the assessment of the scientific output of 29 Dutch professors in clinical cardiology. It appears that even within such a homogeneous group there is large interindividual variability. Although the differences are quite remarkable, it remains undetermined what they mean; at least it is premature to interpret them as differences in scientific quality. It goes without saying that even more prudence is required when different fields of medicine and life sciences are compared (for example within University Medical Centres). Recent efforts to produce an amalgam of scientific ‘productivity’, ‘relevance’ and ‘viability’ as a surrogate parameter for the assessment of scientific quality, as for example performed in the AMC in Amsterdam, should be discouraged in the absence of a firm scientific base. Unfortunately for politicians and ‘managers of science’ only reading papers and studying are suitable for quality assessment of scientific output. Citations analyses can't substitute that. (Neth Heart J 2009;17:145–54.)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Van der Heyden MAG, Derks van de Ven T, Opthof T. Fraud and misconduct in science: the stem cell seduction. Eur Heart J 2009;17:25–9.

  2. Ioannidis JPA. Contradicted and initially stronger effects in highly cited clinical research. JAMA 2005;294:218–28.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cole S. Citations and the evaluation of individual scientists. Trends Biochem Sci 1989;14:9–13.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Opthof T. Sense and nonsense about the impact factor. Cardiovasc Res 1997;33:1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  5. MacRoberts MH, MacRoberts BR. Citation analysis and the science policy arena. Trends Biochem Sci 1989;14:8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Opthof T, Coronel R. The most frequently cited papers of Cardiovasc Res (1967–1998). Cardiovasc Res 2000;45:3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Seglen PO. From bad to worse: evaluation by Journal Impact. Trends Biochem Sci 1989;14:326–7.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Adler R, Ewing J, Taylor P. Joint Committee on Quantitative Assessment of Research. Citation Statistics, 2008. www.mathunion.org/Publications/Report/CitationStatistics.

  9. Leydesdorff L. Caveats for the use of citation indicators in research and journal evaluations. JASIS 2008;59:278–87.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Opthof T, Coronel R, Piper HM. Impact factors: no totum pro parte by skewness of citation. Cardiovasc Res 2004;61:201–3.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Anonymus. Advice of the Research Council on the evaluation of the AMC research 2008. Internal report, 2009.

  12. Hirsch JE. An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:16569–72.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bornmann L, Mutz R, Daniel HD. Are there better indices for evaluation purposes than the h index? A comparison of nine different variants of the h index using data from biomedicine. JASIS 2008;59:830–7.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ball P. Index aims for fair ranking of scientists. Nature 2005; 436:900.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Opthof T, Coronel R. The impact factor of leading cardiovascular journals: where is your paper best cited ? Neth Heart J 2002; 10:198–202.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liang L. h-index sequence and h-index matrix: Constructions and applications. Scientometrics 2006;69:153–9.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jin B. The AR-index: complementing the h-index. ISSI Newsletter 2007;3:6.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Van Raan AJF. Statistical properties of bibliometric indicators: research group indicator distributions and correlations. JASIST 2006;57:408–30.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Opthof T, Coronel R, Janse MJ. The significance of the peer review process against the background of bias: priority ratings of reviewers and editors and the prediction of citation, the role of geographical bias. Cardiovasc Res 2002;56:339–46.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Moed HF, Burger WJM, Frankfort JG, Van Raan AFJ. A comparative study of bibliometric past performance analysis and peer judgement. Scientometrics 1985;8:149–59.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Moed HF. Citation analysis in research evaluation. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2005, pp: 229–57.

  22. Van Raan AJF. Comparison of the Hirsch-index with standard bibliometric indicators and with peer judgment for 147 chemistry research groups. Scientometrics 2006;67:491–502.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Van den Besselaar P, Leydesdorff L. Past performance of successful grant applications. The Hague. Rathenau Institute. SciSA Report 0704, 2007.

  24. Cichetti DV. The reliability of peer review for manuscript and grant submissions: a cross-disciplinary investigation. Behav Brain Sci 1991;14:119–86.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Opthof.

Additional information

Department of Experimental Cardiology, Center for Heart Failure Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam and Department of Medical Physiology, University medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands

T. Ophof Department of Experimental Cardiology, Center for Heart Failure Research, Academic Medical Center, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Opthof, T., Wilde, A.A.M. The Hirsch-index: a simple, new tool for the assessment of scientific output of individual scientists. NHJL 17, 145–154 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086237

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086237

Navigation