Skip to main content
Log in

Basic knowledge of psychopathology does not undermine the efficacy of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) to detect feigned psychosis

  • Article
  • Published:
Netherlands journal of psychology

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine whether basic knowledge of psychopathology undermines the efficacy of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) to detect feigned psychosis. The SIMS was administered twice to participants without knowledge of psychopathology (n = 30) and participants with a basic knowledge of psychopathology (n = 31). On one occasion, they had to fill out the SIMS honestly. On the other occasion they were asked to complete the SIMS after they had been instructed to malinger psychosis because they were standing trial for a serious offence and wanted to avoid legal responsibility. Participants with knowledge of psychopathology engaged in less flagrant feigning on the SIMS than those without such knowledge. However, when asked to malinger psychosis, nearly all participants were classified by the SIMS as malingerers, regardless of their knowledge of psychopathology. It seems that a basic knowledge of psychopathology does not undermine the efficacy of the SIMS to detect feigned psychosis. (Netherlands Journal of Psychology 63, 107-110.)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abrahamsen, D. (1985). Confessions of the Son of Sam. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaber, R.J., Marston, A., Michelli, J & Mills, M.J. (1985). A brief tests for measuring malingering in schizophrenic individuals. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1478-1481.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cima, M., Hollnack, S., Kremer, K., Knauer, E., Schellbach-Matties, R., Klein, B. & Merckelbach, H. (2003). Strukturierter Fragebogen Simulierter Symptome: Die Deutsche Version des "Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology: SIMS". Nervenarzt, 11, 977-986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cercy, S.P., Schretlen, D.J. & Brandt, J. (1997). Simulated amnesia and the pseudo-memory phenomena. In: R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, second edition (pp. 85-107). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edens, J.F., Otto, R.K. & Dwyer, T. (1999). Utility of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology in identifying persons motivated to malinger psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 27, 387-396.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jelicic, M., Hessels, A. & Merckelbach, H. (2006). Detection of feigned psychosis with the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS): A study of coached and uncoached simulators. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 28, 19-22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J.L., Simcox, A.M. & Berry, D.T.R. (2002). Screening for feigned psychiatric symptoms in a forensic sample by using the MMPI-2 and the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology. Psychological Assessment, 14, 170-176.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Merckelbach, H., Koeyvoets, N., Cima, M. & Nijman, H. (2001). De Nederlandse versie van de SIMS. De Psycholoog, 36, 586-591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merckelbach, H. & Smith, G.P. (2003). Diagnostic accuracy of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) in detecting malingering. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 18, 145-152.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ornish, S.A. (2001). A blizzard of lies: Bogus psychiatric defenses. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 22, 19-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, P.J. (1997a). Malingered psychosis. In: R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, second edition (pp. 47-67). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, P.J. (1997b). Malingering of posttraumatic disorders. In: R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, second edition (pp. 130-152). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, R. (1997). Current status of clinical methods. In: R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, second edition (pp. 373-397). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, R., Harrell, E.H. & Liff, C.D. (1993). Feigning neuropsychological impairment: A critical review of methodological and clinical considerations. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 255-274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, R., Hinds, J.D. & Sewell, K.W. (1996). Feigning psychopathology among adolescent offenders: Validation of the SIRS, MMPI-A, and the SIMS. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 244-257.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, R. & Shumann, D.W. (2000). Conducting insanity evaluations, second edition. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenhan, D. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 172, 250-258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G.P. (1997). Assessment of malingering with self-report instruments. In: R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, second edition (pp. 351-370). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G.P. & Burger, G.K.(1997). Detection of malingering: Validation of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25, 183-189.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R.L., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Miller, M.B. (2005). Rosenhan revisited: The scientific credibility of Lauren Slater’s pseudopatient diagnosis study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 734-738.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Youngjohn, J.R. (1995). Confirmed attorney coaching prior to neuropsychological evaluation. Assessment, 2, 279-283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University

Correspondence to: Marko Jelicic, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, NL 6200 MD Maastricht, e-mail: m.jelicic@psychology.unimaas.nl

Submitted: 8 December 2006; revision accepted 13 June 2007.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jelicic, M., Peters, M.J.V., Leckie, V. et al. Basic knowledge of psychopathology does not undermine the efficacy of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) to detect feigned psychosis. NEJP 63, 98–101 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061071

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061071

Navigation