Abbreviations
- amd. :
-
Amœboid tips
- app. :
-
Appendicula
- b.n. :
-
Basal nucleus
- bl. cap. :
-
Blood capillaries
- bl.v. :
-
Blood vessel
- c.bl.v. :
-
Chain of blood vessels
- cl. :
-
Cloaca.
- c.m. :
-
Circular muscle layer
- c.m.f.ct. :
-
Core of muscle fibres and connective tissue
- col.c. :
-
Columnar cells
- comp. :
-
Compartment
- c.t. :
-
Connective tissue
- co.m. :
-
Coagulated matrix
- c.t.c. :
-
Connective tissue core
- c.t.c.m. :
-
Connective tissue with a few circular muscle fibres
- d.v.i. :
-
Ductus vitello-intestinalis
- emb. :
-
Embryo.
- e.m.s.m. :
-
Egg mass in the blastoderm stage enveloped in a shellmembrane
- f.p. :
-
Finger-shaped process
- fl.c. :
-
Flat cells
- gl.c.gr. :
-
Gland-cell groups
- gl.ep. :
-
Glandular epithelium
- gl.sht. :
-
Glandular sheet
- inn.ep. :
-
Inner epethelium
- in.ut.ep. :
-
Invaginated uterine epithelium
- inn.ut.ep. :
-
Inner uterine epithelium
- l.m. :
-
Longitudinal muscle layer
- mes. :
-
Mesoblast
- nid.gl. :
-
Nidamental gland
- o.ep. :
-
Outer epithelium
- ov. :
-
Ovary.
- ov.f. :
-
Oviducal funnel
- ovi. :
-
Oviduct.
- pl.c. :
-
Placental cord
- pt.f. :
-
Partition folds
- pt.w. :
-
Partition wall
- r.c. :
-
Rectangular cells
- s.o.c. :
-
Spaces of the original yolkstalk channel
- s.m. :
-
Shell membrane
- sp.c. :
-
Spongy core
- sp.n. :
-
Spongy net-work
- t.g. :
-
Tubular glands
- i.n. :
-
Terminal nucleus
- tr. :
-
Trophonemata
- tr.c. :
-
Trophonematous cup
- tr.ep. :
-
Trophonematous epithelium
- tr.v. :
-
Trophonematous villus
- ut. :
-
Uterus
- ut.ep. :
-
Uterine epithelium
- ut.w. :
-
Uterine wall
- vas.peri.reg. :
-
Vascular peripheral region
- w.y.s. :
-
Wall of yolk-sac
- w.tr.c. :
-
Wall of trophonematous cup
- y.ect. :
-
Yolk-sac ectoderm
- y.ect.col.c. :
-
Yolk-sac ectoderm of columnar cells
- y.end. :
-
Yolk-sac endoderm
- y.g. :
-
Yolk granucles
- y.mes. :
-
Yolk-sac mesoderm
- y.s. :
-
Yolk-sac
- y.s.f. :
-
Yolk-sac folds
- y.s.f.c. :
-
Yolk-sac folds on the outer rim of the cup before they turn inward to enter the cup
Bibliography
Alcock, A “Observations on gestation of Sharks and Rays,”Jour. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 1890,59, (2).
Alcock, A “Some Observations on the Embryonic History ofPteroplatea micrura,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 1892, No. 55.
Alcock, A “On Elasmobranch Embryos,”ibid. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 1892,9, (6).
Aristotle“Historia Animalium,” I. S.,489 b, 35.
Assheton, R. “The Development of the pig during the first ten days,”Q.J.M.S., 1899,41.
Balfour, F. M. “A Preliminary Account of the Development of the Elasmobranch Fishes,”ibid. Q.J.M.S., 1874,14, N.S.
Beard, J. “The Yolk-sac, Yolk and Merocytes in Scyllium and Lepidosteus,”Anat. Ans., 1896,Band 12.
Borcea, J. “Recherches sur le systeme urogenital des Elasmobranches,”Arch. Zool. Exp. Paris, 1905, 4 ser., T. 4.
Brinkman, M. C. H. “Histologie, Histogenese und Bedeutung der mucosa uteri einiger viviparer Haie und Rochen,”Mitth. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 1903–04.
Bruch, E. Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Etudes sur l’apparail de la generation chez les selaciens,”Inagural—Dissertation strasburg, 1860.
Clark, R. S. “Rays and Skates,”J.M.B.A., 1919–22.
Clark, R. S. “Rays and Skates,”ibid. J.M.B.A., 1927,14.
Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. “Le regne animal,” 1829,2, Poissons.
Davy, John Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Observations on the Torpedo,”Phil. Transactions, 1834.
Deraniyagala, P. E. P. “Notes on the Embryo of the Dog-Fish,Chiloscyllium Indicum,” Spolia Zeylanica, 1933–34,18.
Ercolani, G. B. Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Nuove richerche sulla placenta neipesci Cartilaginosi e nei mammiferi e delle sue applicazioni alla Tassonomia Zoologica e all’ antropogenia,”Memorie della Academia delle Scienze dell’ Istituto di Bologna, 1879,Tomo 10.
Ford, E. “A Contribution to our knowledge of the life histories of the Dog-Fish landed at Plymouth,”J.M.B.A., 1921,12.
Gudger, E. W. “Natural History Notes on Some Beaufort N. C. Fishes,”Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 1912a,25.
Gudger, E. W. “The Intra-uterine embryo of the Bonnet Head Shark —Sphyrna tiburo,” Curr. Sci., 1912b,35.
Gudger, E. W. “History of the Spotted Ray,Aetobatus, nari-nari,” ibid. Curr. Sci., March 1912c.
Gudger, E. W. “The Nurse Sharks of Boca-grande Bay Florida,”Science, N.S., 1914,40.
Gudger, E. W. “Uterogestation in the Sheep-nosed Shark,Scoliodon terranovœ,” ibid. Science, N.S., 1915,41.
Home, E. “On the mode of breeding of the oviparous sharks,”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., Lond., 1810, PartI.
Jenkinson, J. W. “Vertebrate Embryology,” 1925.
Kerr, G. “Text-book of Embryology,” 1919,2.
Leydig, F. Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Beitrage zur mikroskop. Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Rochen und Haie.” Leipzig, 1852.
Lo Blanco, S. “Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmante il periodo di matura sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli,”Mittel. Aus. der Zoology., Station Neapel, 1908–09, Bd. 13,19.
Marshall, F. H. A. “Physiology of Reproduction,” 1922.
Mehrdorf, C. Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Beitrage zur kenntnis des anatom,”Inaugural—Diss. Rostock Cohne Jahreszahl, ref., 1891.
Muller, J. Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Uber den glatten Hai des Aristotles,”us. Abhandl. der kgl.Akad. Wiss, Berlin, 1840.
Owen, R. “Comparative anatomy and physiology of Vertebrates,” 1866,1.
Shann, E. W. “The Embryonic development of the porbeagle shark,”Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923.
Silvio Ranzi Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Le basi fisco morfologische dell sviluppo embrionale die selaci,”Star. Zool. Napoli, 1932,12.
Smedley, N. “On a stage in the development of the Tiger sharkStegostomum tigrinum,”Jour. Malayan Branch Roy. Asia. Soc. Bengal, 1926,166, (4).
Smedley, N. “On the development of the dog-fishChiloscyllium indicum,”ibid. Jour. Malayan Branch Roy. Asia. Soc. Bengal, 1926,166, (4).
Southwell, T. “A descriptive note on the capture of a large saw-fishPristis cuspidatus containing intra-uterine embryos,”Spolia Zeylanica, 1910,6.
Southwell, T., and Prashad, B. “Notes on the embryological and developmental Studies of Indian Fishes,”Rec. Ind. Mus., 1919,16.
Sundar Raj, B. “Notes on Miscellaneous Fishes,”ibid. Rec. Ind. Mus., 1914,10.
Tencate Hoedemaker, N. J. “Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plazentation bei Haie und Reptillien,”Z. zell. und Mikr. Anat., 1933,18.
Thillayampalam, E. M. “Scoliodon,”The Ind. Zool. Mem., 1928.
Trois, F. Have not been referred to in the original. The list also contains a few references not actually mentioned in the text. “Sull’ intima struthura delle Villosita uterine dell’Acanthias vulgaris,” Atti. dell’ Istituto veneto, etc., 1867.
Weekes, H. C. “Placentation and other phenomena in the scincid LizardLygosoma quoyi,” Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S., Wales, 1927,52.
Weekes, H. C. “On Placentation in Reptiles,”ibid. Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S., Wales, 1929,54.
Weekes, H. C. “On Placentation in Reptiles,”ibid. Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S., Wales, 1930,55.
Widakowich, V. “Uber den Uterus von Squalus acanthias,”Zeit. Wiss. Zool., 1907,88.
Widakowich, V. “On the uterine villiform papillæ ofPteroplatea micrura,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1981,49.
Wood Mason, J., and Alcock, H. “Further observations on gestation of the Indian Ray,”ibid. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1891,50.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
(Communicated by Prof. R. Gopala Aiyar)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mahadevan, G. Preliminary observations on the structure of the uterus and the placenta of a few Indian elasmobranchs. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 11, 1–44 (1940). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03048096
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03048096