Skip to main content
Log in

Small clothing manufacturers in the Johannesburg inner city

Facing the global challenge

  • Articles
  • Published:
Urban Forum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Altman, M. 1989.Limits to the Growth of Small Firms in South Africa: The Concentration in the Clothing and Textiles Industries. M.Phil. dissertation, University of Cambridge.

  • — 1994.An Industrial Strategy for the Clothing Sector. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1996. Labour regulation and enterprise strategies in the South African clothing industry.Regional Studies 30:387–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amin, A. and Robins, K. 1990. The re-emergence of regional economies? The mythical geography of flexible accumulation.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 8:7–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amsden, A.H. 1997. Bringing production back in: Understanding government's economic role in late industrialisation.World Development 25:469–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. and Schmitz, H. 1997. Collective efficiency: A way forward for small firms.IDS Policy Briefing 10. Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, R. 1984.The Evolution of Co-operation. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bambara, A. 1995. View from the Private Sector. In P. English and G. Henault (eds),Agents of Change: Studies on the Policy Environment for Small Enterprise in Africa. Ottawa: IDRC, pp. 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, A. 1998. Do SMEs Network for Growth? Paper presented at the conference, ‘Enterprise in Africa: Between Poverty and Growth’, Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 26–27 May 1998.

  • Bates, T. 1993. Theories of Entrepreneurship. In R.D. Bingham and R. Mier (eds),Theories of Local Economic Development. Newsbury Park: Sage, pp.248–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G. 1990. The Marshallian Industrial District as a Socio-economic Notion. In F. Pyke, G. Becattini and W. Sengenberger (eds),Industrial Districts and Inter-firm Co-operation in Italy. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, pp.37–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, M. 1990.The New Competition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethlehem, L. 1993. Pushing Paper: The South African Paper Sector and Industrial Strategy for the 1990s. Unpublished report for the University of Cape Town.

  • Boomgard, J., Davies, S., Haggblade, S. and Mead, D.C. 1992. A subsector approach to small enterprise promotion and research.World Development 20:199–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clothing Federation of South Africa. 1998. Overview of the South African Clothing Industry. Unpublished mimeographed report, Johannesburg.

  • Coase, R.H. 1937. The nature of the firm.Economica 4:386–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coriat, B. 1992. The Revitalisation of Mass Production in the Computer Age. In M. Storper and A.J. Scott (eds),Pathways to Industrialisation and Regional Development. London: Routledge, pp.137–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dia, M. 1996.Africa's Management in the 1990s and Beyond: Reconciling Indigenous and Transplanted Institutions. Washington DC: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggertsson, T. 1997. The old theory of economic policy and the new institutionalism.World Development 25:1187–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrand, D. 1997. Discontinuity in Development: The Case of Kenya's ‘Missing Middle’. Paper presented at the IDS/CDR's Conference, ‘African Business Systems’, Mombasa, 4–6 June 1997.

  • Good, D. 1988. Individuals, Interpersonal Relations, and Trust. In D. Gambetta (ed.),Trust: Making and Breaking Co-operative Relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp.31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabher, G. (ed.) 1993a.The Embedded Firm — On the Socio-economics of Industrial Networks. London / New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1993b. Rediscovering the Social in the Economics of Inter-firm Relations. In Grabher (ed.), 1993a,, pp. 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. 1985. Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness.American Journal of Sociology 91:481–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, K. and Dunne, N. 1998.KwaZulu-Natal's Clothing Industry: The Importance of Firm Level and Pipeline Competitiveness Issues. Report No. 14, Centre for Social and Development Studies, University of Natal, Durban.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayter, R. 1997:The Dynamics of Industrial Location. Chichester: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayter, R. and Watts, H.D. 1983. The geography of enterprise: A reappraisal.Progress in Human Geography 7:157–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, J. 1995. Industrial reorganization in developing countries: From models to trajectories.World Development 23:49–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, J. and Schmitz, H. 1995.Principles for Promoting Networks of SMEs. Discussion Paper 1. Vienna: UNIDO — Small and Medium Enterprise Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplinsky, R. 1997. Restructuring firms to cope in a global economy,IDS Policy Briefing 9. Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoza, R. 1993. The Need for an Afro-centric Approach to Management. In P. Christie, R. Lessem and L. Mbigi (eds),African Management. Johannesburg: Knowledge Resources, pp. 117–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, K. and McGrath, S. 1998. Rethinking Small Enterprise Development between Poverty and Growth. Paper presented at the Conference, ‘Enterprise in Africa: Between Poverty and Growth’, Centre for African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 26–27 May.

  • Levin, S. 1997a. Runners and Laggards: An analysis of the Factors Promoting and Constraining the Growth of Small Manufacturing Firms in the Plastics and Furniture Industry. Paper prepared for the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Johannesburg.

  • — 1997b. Small Businesses in a Changing Global Environment: A Case Study of the Electronics Industry of South Africa. MA dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, B. 1996.South Africa: The Business Environment for South Africa's Industrial SMEs. World Bank Discussion Paper No. 11. Washington DC: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, R. 1995.Remaking the Italian Economy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E.J. 1986. Technological Imperatives and Modern Corporate Strategy. In A. Scott and M. Storper (eds),Production, Work, Territory: The Geographical Anatomy of Industrial Capitalism. London: Allen and Unwin, pp. 67–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, C. 1996. Market Access for Small and Medium-sized Producers in South Africa: The Case of the Furniture Industry. Ph.D. thesis, University of Sussex, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, D. 1997.Enterprise Clusters in Africa: On the Way to Industrialisation? Working Paper No. 518. Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.

  • McCormick, D., Kinyanjui, M., Ongile, G. 1997. Growth and barriers to growth among Nairobi's small and medium-sized garment producers.World Development 25:1095–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, M.A. 1996. Growth of micro and small enterprises in Southern Africa.Journal of Development Economics 48:253–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milne, T. and Lewis, J. 1984. The Scottish Contribution to Entrepreneurial Studies. In J. Lewis, J. Stanworth and A. Gibb (eds),Success and Failure in Small Business. Aldershot: Gower, pp. 3–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, M. and Kaplan, D. 1987. The Implications of the New Technology for Industrial Location. Unpublished paper prepared for the Urban Foundation, Johannesburg.

  • North, D.C. 1987. Institutions, transaction costs and economic growth.Economic Inquiry 25:419–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1994. Economic performance through time.American Economic Review 84:359–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • October, L. 1996.A Study of the Cape Clothing Industry. Development Policy Research Unit Industrial Strategy Project: Phase 2, Working Paper 2. University of Cape Town.

  • Pedersen, P.O. 1996. Flexibility and Networking: European and African Contexts. In P.O. Pedersen and D. McCormick (eds),Small Enterprises: Flexibility and Networking in an African Context. Nairobi: Longhorn Kenya, pp. 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P.O., Sverrisson, A. and Van Dijk, M.P. 1994.Flexible Specialisation: The Dynamics of Small-scale Industries in the South. London: IT Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M.E. 1998 [1990].The Competitive Advantage of Nations, rev. edn. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prinsloo, E. 1996.The Clothing Industry in Durban. Development Policy Research Unit Industrial Strategy Project: Phase 2, Working Paper 3. University of Cape Town.

  • Republic of South Africa (RSA). 1996. National Small Business Act. Pretoria:Government Gazette, 27 Nov.

  • Rogerson, C.M. 1995. South Africa's economic heartland: Crisis, decline or restructuring?Africa Insight 25:241–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogerson, C.M. 1999a. Johannesburg's Clothing Industry: The Role of African Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Report prepared for BEES, Johannesburg.

  • Rogerson, C.M. 1999b. Successful SMEs in South Africa: The Case of Clothing Producers in the Witwatersrand. Report prepared for the Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh.

  • Rogerson, C.M. and Kobben, S. 1982. The locational impact of the Environment Planning Act on the clothing and textiles industry of South Africa.South African Geographer 10:19–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogerson, C.M. and Rogerson, J.M. 1995. The decline of manufacturing in inner-city Johannesburg 1980–1994.Urban Forum 6(1):17–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1996a. The changing post-Apartheid city: Emergent black-owned small enterprises in Johannesburg.Urban Studies 34:85–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1996b. The metropolis as incubator: Small-scale enterprises development in Johannesburg.Geojournal 39:33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1997. Intra-metropolitan industrial change in the Witwatersrand 1980–1994.Urban Forum 8(2):195–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. 1994.Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries: Review of Experiences and Agenda. Discussion Paper, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1995. Collective Efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry.Journal of Development Studies 31:529–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1997.Collective Efficiency and Increasing Returns. Working Paper No. 50, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. and Musyck, B. 1993.Industrial Districts in Europe: Policy Lessons for Developing Countries? Discussion Paper 324, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J.A. 1934.The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (from German edn, 1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A.J. and Storper, M. 1992. Industrialisation and Regional Development. In M. Storper and A.J. Scott (eds),Pathways to Industrialisation and Regional Development. London: Routledge, pp. 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengenberger, W. and Pyke, F. 1992. Local Economic Regeneration: Research and Policy Issues. In W. Sengenberger and F. Pyke (eds),Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, pp. 3–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Späth, B. 1994. Implications of Industrial Districts for Upgrading Small Firms in Developing Countries: A Synthesis of Discussion. In UNCTAD-ITD,Technological Dynamism in Industrial Districts: An Alternative Approach to Industrialisation in Developing Countries. Geneva: UNCTAD, pp. 287–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper, M. 1991.Industrialisation, Economic Development and the Regional Question in the Third World. London: Pion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Upstart Business Strategies. 1999. Report on the Support Needs of SMME Manufacturers in Gauteng. Unpublished report, Johannesburg.

  • van Dijk, M.P. 1993. Industrial districts and urban economic development.Third World Planning Review 15:175–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, O. E. 1975.Markets and Hierarchies: An Analysis of Anti-trust Implications. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kesper, A.P. Small clothing manufacturers in the Johannesburg inner city. Urban Forum 10, 137–164 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03036616

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03036616

Keywords

Navigation