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Plectodiscus discoideus (Rauff): A redescription of a chondrophorine from the early devonian hunsrück Slate, West Germany

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Kurzfassung

Die Analyse von Neufunden von Segelquallen im Unterdevonischen Dachschiefer des Hunsrück zeigt, daßPalaeonectris discoidea Rauff ein Synonym vonPlectodiscus Ruedemann ist. Ebenso dürfteSilurovelella Fisher ein Synonym vonPlectodiscus sein. Die innere, chitinoide, mit Gas gefüllte Floß-Struktur vonPlectodiscus discoideus ist meist als ovale Scheibe mit konzentrischen Ringen erhalten. Nach dem Tode wurde die Scheibe vom weichen Gewebe getrennt und vor der Bedeckung mit Sediment möglicherweise durch Wind und Oberflächenströmung forttransportiert. Neue Einzelheiten ergänzen die Anatomie vonPlectodiscus discoideus (Rauff) und werden in einer Rekonstruktion zusammengefaßt.

Abstract

Additional specimens of a “by-the-wind sailor” (velellid hydrozoan) from the Hunsrück Slate indicate thatPalaeonectris Rauff is a subjective synonym ofPlectodiscus Ruedemann.Silurovelella Fisher is also judged to be a synonym ofPlectodiscus. The nature of the matrix and the degree of decay and flexing of the pneumatophore disc affect preservation of these fossils. The internal chitinoid gas-filled float structure ofPlectodiscus discoideus is often preserved as a concentrically laminated, oval disc. After death of the organism, it was separated from the soft tissues and before burial in the sediment, it may have been transported by the wind and surface currents. Some new details are added to the anatomy of P.discoideus (Rauff), and a new reconstruction is presented.

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Yochelson, E.L., Stürmer, W. & Stanley, G.O. Plectodiscus discoideus (Rauff): A redescription of a chondrophorine from the early devonian hunsrück Slate, West Germany. Paläont. Z. 57, 39–68 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03031748

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