Skip to main content
Log in

Light quality affectsin Vitro growth of grape ‘Teleki 5BB’

  • Published:
Journal of Plant Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the effects of various qualities of light-emitting diode (LED) light sources on the growth and carbohydrate accumulation of grape rootstock ‘Teleki 5BB’ culturedin vitro. Shoot fresh and dry weights and net photosynthetic rates were increased when plants were exposed to fluorescent lighting (control), red light, or a mixture of blue plus red, but were unaffected by blueonly radiation. Shoot elongation was significantly stimulated by red light whereas the combination of blue and red light was associated with the shortest shoots. However, the number of nodes did not differ among these treatments. Under monochromic blue or red light, sugar content and starch accumulation increased under the mixed-radiation treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Appelgren M (1991) Effects of light quality on stem elongation ofPelargonium in vitro. Sci Hort45: 345–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boehringer Mannheim (1989) Maltose/sucrose/D-glucose/D-fructose,In Methods of Biochemical Analysis and Food Analysis. Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim, pp 98–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Boo HO, Shin KS, Heo JW, Jeong JH, Paek KY (2002) Betalain synthesis by hairy root of red beet culturedin vitro under different light quality. Ada Hort580: 209–214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown CS, Schuerger AC, Sager JC (1995) Growth and morphogenesis of pepper plants under red light-emitting diodes with supplemental blue or far-red lighting. J Amer Soc Hort120: 808–813

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bula RJ, Morrow RC, Tibbitts TW, Ignatius RW, Martin TS, Barta DJ (1991) Light-emitting diodes as a radiation source for plants. HortSci26: 203–205

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaplin MF (1986) Monosaccharides,In MF Chaplin, JF Kennedy, eds, Carbohydrate Analysis, A Practical Approach. IRL Press, Oxford, pp 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Chee R (1986)In vitro culture ofVitis: The effects of light spectrum, manganese sulfate and potassium iodide on morphogenesis. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult7: 121–134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Densco I (1987) Factors influencing vitrification of carnation and conifers. Acta Hort212: 167–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Drozdova IS, Bondar W, Bukhov NG, Kotov AA, Kotova LM, Maevskaya SN, Mokronosov AT (2001) Effects of light spectral quality on morphogenesis and source-sink relations in radish plants. Russian J Plant Physiol48: 415–420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara K, Kozai T, Watanabe I (1987) Fundamental studies on environments in plant tissue culture vessels: III. Measurements of carbon dioxide gas concentration in closed vessels containing tissue cultured plantlets and estimations of net photosynthetic rates of the plantlets. J Agr Meteorol43: 21–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspar T, Kevers C, Debergh PC, Maene L, Paques M, Boxus P (1987) Vitrification: Morphological, physiological and ecological aspect,In JM Bonga, DJ Durzan, eds, Cell Tissue Culture in Forestry. Vol 3, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp 152–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Heo JW, Lee CW, Chakrabarty D, Paek KY (2002) Growth responses of marigold and salvia bedding plants as affected by monochromic or mixture radiation provided by a Light-Emitting Diode (LED). Plant Growth Reg38: 225–230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heo JW, Lee CW, Murthy HN, Paek KY (2003) Influence of light quality and photoperiod on flowering ofCyclamen persicum Mill. cv. ‘Dixie White’. Plant Growth Reg40: 7–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howell GS (1987) Vitis rootstocks,In RC Rom, RF Carlson, eds, Rootstocks for Fruit Crops. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 451–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Keiller D, Smith H (1989) Control of partitioning by light quality mediated by phytochrome. Plant Sci63: 25–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SJ, Hahn EJ, Heo JW, Paek KY (2004) Effects of LEDs on net photosynthetic rate, growth and leaf stomata of chrysanthemum plantletsin vitro. Sci Hort101: 143–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lercari B, Moscatelli S, Ghirardi E, Niceforo R, Bertram L (1999) Photomorphogenic control of shoot regeneration from etiolated and light-grown hypocotyls of tomato. Plant Sci140: 65–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lian M, Murthy HN, Paek K (2002) Effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on thein vitro induction and growth of bulblets ofLilium oriental hybrid ‘Pesaro’. Sci Hort1763: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin C (2000) Plant blue-light receptors. Trends Plant Sci5: 337–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyashita Y, Kimura T, Kitaya Y, Kubota C, Kozai T (1997) Effects of red light on the growth and morphology of potato plantletsin vitro: Using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source for micropropagation. Acta Hort418: 169–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon HK, Park SY, Kim YW, Kim CS (2006) Growth of Tsuru-rindo (Tripterospermum japonicum) culturedin vitro under various sources of light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation. J Plant Biol49: 174–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco cultures. Physiol Plant15: 473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nauk CS, Langille AR (1978) Physiology of tuberization inSolanum tuberosum L. c/s-zeatin in the potato plant: Its identification and changes in endogenous levels as influenced by temperature and photoperiod. Plant Physiol62: 438–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ouyang J, Wang X, Zhao B, Wang Y (2003) Light intensity and spectral quality influencing the callus growth ofCistanche deserticola and biosynthesis of phenylethanoid glycosides. Plant Sci165: 657–661

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer CE, Smith OE (1970) Effect of kinetin on tuber formation in isolated stolons ofSolanum tuberosum L. Plant Cell Physiol11: 303–307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuerger AC, Brown CS (1994) Spectral quality may be used to alter plant disease development in CELSS. Adv Space Res14: 395–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shim S, Heo J, Kim S, Paek K (2001) Effects of number of air exchanges, sucrose and BA on shoot proliferation and growth of ‘Campbell Early’ grape (Vitis hybrid) plantlets. J Kor Soc Hort Sci42: 540–544

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin K, Murthy HN, Heo J, Paek K (2003) Induction of betalain pigmentation in hairy roots of red beet under different radiation sources. Biol Plant47: 149–152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka M, Takamura T, Watanabe H, Endo M, Yanagi T, Okamoto K (1998)In vitro growth ofCymbidium plantlets cultured under superbright red and blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). J Hort Sci Biotech73: 39–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy BC, Brown CS (1995) Root-shoot interaction in the greening of wheat seedlings grown under red light. Plant Physiol107: 407–411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Huylenbroeck JM, Piqueras A, Debergh PC (2000) The evolution of photosynthetic capacity and the antioxidant enzymatic system during acclimatization of micropropagatedCalanthea plants. Plant Sci155: 59–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Huylenbroeck JM, Riek JD (1995) Sugar and starch metabolism during exvitro acclimatization of micropropagatedSpath-iphyllum ‘Petite’ plantlets. Plant Sci111: 19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Arnold S, Eriksson T (1984) Effects of agar concentration on growth and anatomy of adventitious shoots ofPicea abies (L.) Karst. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult3: 257–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kee Yoeup Paek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Heo, J.W., Shin, K.S., Kim, S.K. et al. Light quality affectsin Vitro growth of grape ‘Teleki 5BB’. J. Plant Biol. 49, 276–280 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03031155

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03031155

Keywords

Navigation