Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of low doses of UV-A and UV-B radiation on photosynthetic activities inPhaseolus mungo L.

  • Published:
Journal of Plant Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of low doses of UV-A (320–400 nm) and UV-B (280–320 nm) radiation on photosynthetic activities inPhaseolus mungo L. was investigated under field condition. Supplementation of UV-A enhanced the synthesis of chlorophyll and carotenoids than the UV-B supplemented plants. Significant increase was seen in the concentration of UV-B absorbing compounds of UV-B treated plants. Increase of PS 2 activity in UV-A treated plants was seen. Changes in photosynthetic activity were measured in terms of PS 2 mediated O2 evolution and Chl a fluorescence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Biswal B, Joshi PN, Kulandaivelu G (1997) Changes in leaf protein and pigment contents and photosynthetic activities during senescence of detached maize leaves: influence of different ultraviolet radiations. Photosynthetica 34: 37–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjöm LO (1996) Effects of ozone depletion and increased UV-B on terrestrial ecosystems. Int J Environ Studies 51: 217–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blumthaler M, Ambach W (1990) Indication of increasing solar UV-B radiation flux in alphine regions. Science 248: 206–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bornman JF (1989) Target sites of UV-B radiation in photosynthesis of higher plants. J Photochem Photobiol 4: 145–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brandle JR, Campbell WF, Scisson WB, Caldwell MM (1977) Net photosynthesis, electron transport capacity and ultra structure ofPisum sativum L. exposed to ultraviolet-B radiation. Plant Physiol 60: 165–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruns B, Hahlbrock K, Schafer E (1986) Fluence depen-dance of the ultraviolet-light-induced accumulation of chalcone synthase mRNA and effects of blue and far-red light in cultured parsley cells. Planta 169: 393–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell MM, Flint SD, Searles PS (1994) Spectral balance and UV-B sensitivity of soybean: A field experiment. Plant Cell Environ 17: 261–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi BY, Roh KS (2003) UV-B radiation affects chlorophyll and activation of Rubisco by Rubisco activase inCanavalia ensiformis L. leaves. J Plant Biol 46: 117–121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen JJ, Neale PJ (1994) Ultraviolet radiation, ozone depletion and marine photosynthesis. Photosynth Res 39: 303–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deckmyn D, Ceulemans R (2000) UV-B radiation and plants: threat or regulator?In R Ceulemans, R Bogaert, G Deckmyn, I Nijs, eds, Topics in ecology: Structure and Function in Plants and Ecosystems. University of Antwerp, UIA, Wilrijk, pp 225–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Drilias P, Karaboumiotis G, Levizou E, Nikolopoulos D, Petropoulou Y, Manetas Y (1997) The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on the Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllNerium oleander depend on the extent of summer precipitation. Aus J Plant Physiol 24: 301–306

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Mansy HI, Salisbury FB (1997) Biochemical responses ofXanthium leaves to ultraviolet radiation. Radiat Bot 11: 325–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ensminger PA, Schafer E (1992) Blue and ultraviolet-B light photoreceptors in parsley cells. Photochem Photobiol 55: 437–447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hahlbrock K, Scheel D (1989) Physiology and molecular biology of phenyl propanoid metabolism. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 40: 347–369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimato T, Tajima M (1980) Effects of ultraviolet radiation on growth and pigmentation in seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol 21: 1559–1571

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasimoto T, Shichijo C, Yatsuhashi H (1992) Ultraviolet action spectra for the induction and inhibition of antho-cyanin synthesis in broom sorghum seedlings. J Photochem Photobiol B 11: 353–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen MAK, Gaba V, Greenberg BM (1998) Higher plants and UV-B radiation: balancing damage, repair and acclimation. Trends Plant Sci 3: 131–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jayakumar M, Eyini M, Selvinthangadurai P, Lingakumar K, Premkumar A, Kulandaivelu G (1999) Changes in pigment composition and photosynthetic activity of aquatic fern (Azolla microphylla Kaulf.) exposed to low doses of UV-C (254 nm) radiation. Photosynthetica 37: 33–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jayakumar M, Eyini M, Lingakumar K, Kulandaivelu G (2002) Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B (280-320 nm) radiation on growth and photosynthetic activities in aquatic fernAzolla microphylla Kaulf. Photosynthetica 40: 85–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jayakumar M, Amudha P, Kulandaivelu G (2003) Changes in growth and yield ofPhaseolus mungo L induced by UV-A and UV-B enhanced radiation. J Plant Biol 46: 59–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kautsky H, Hirsck A (1931) Neue Versuche zur Kohlen-saureassimilation, Naturwissenschaften 19: 96

    Google Scholar 

  • Krupa SV, Kickert RN (1989) The greenhouse effect: impact of ultraviolet-B (UV-B radiation), carbon dioxide (CO2) and ozone (O3) on vegetation. Environ Pollut 61: 263–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kulandaivelu G, Lingakumar K, Premkumar A (1997) UV-B radiation,In MNV Prasad, ed, Plant Ecophysiology, John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 41–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler H (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids, pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes,In R Douce, L Packer eds, Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press, New York, 148: 350–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Lingakumar K, Kulandaivelu G (1996) Changes induced by ultraviolet-B (280-320 nm) radiation in vegetative growth, foliar characteristics and photosynthetic activities inVigna unguiculata L. Aust J Plant Physiol 20: 299–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Lingakumar K, Amudha P, Kulandaivelu G (1999) Exclusion of solar UV-B (280-320 nm) radiation on vegetative growth and photosynthetic activities inVigna unguiculata L Plant Sci 148: 97–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mancinelli AL, Yang CP, Linquist P, Anderson OR, Rabino J (1975) Photocontrol of anthocyanin synthesis. III. The action of streptomycin on the synthesis of chlorophyll and anthocyanin. Plant Physiol 55: 251–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mark U, Tevini M (1997) Effects of solar ultraviolet-B radiation, temperature and CO2 on growth and physiology of sunflower and maize seedlings. Plant Ecol 128: 224–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton EM, Teramura AH (1993) The role of flavonol glycosides and carotenoids in protecting soybean from ultraviolet-B damage. Plant Physiol 103: 741–752

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirecki RM, Teramura AH (1984) Effects of ultraviolet-B irradiance on soybean. V. The dependence of plant sensitivity on the photosynthetic photon flux density during and after leaf expansion. Plant Physiol 74: 475–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Musil CF, Wand JE (1994) Differential stimulation of an arid-environment winter ephemeralDimorphotheca pluvialis (L) Monench by ultraviolet-B radiation under nutrient limitation. Plant Cell Environ 17: 245–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naidu SL, Sullivan JH, Teramura AH, DeLucia EH (1993) The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on photosynthesis of different aged needles in field grown lobolly pine. Tree Physiol 12: 151–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nedunchezhian N, Kulandaivelu G (1996) Effects of ultraviolet-B enhanced radiation and temperature on growth and photochemical activities inVigna unguiculata L. Biol Plant 38: 205–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nedunchezhian N, Kulandaivelu G (1997) Changes induced by ultraviolet-B radiation to vegetative growth and photosynthetic characteristics in field grownVigna unguiculata L. Plant Sci 123: 85–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolopoulos D, Petropoulou Y, Kyparissis A, Manetas Y (1995) Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on the drought semi-deciduous Mediterranean shrubPhlomis fruticosa under field conditions are season specific. Aust J Plant Physiol 22: 737–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noorudeen AM, Kulandaivelu G (1982) On the possible site of inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport by ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation. Physiol Plant 55: 161–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Panagopoulos I, Bornman JF, Bjorn LO (1990) Effect of ultraviolet radiation and visible light on growth, fluorescence induction, ultraweak luminescence and peroxidase activity in sugar beet plants. J Photochem Photobiol B 8: 73–87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rau W, Schrott EL (1987) Blue light control of pigment biosynthesis,In H Senger, ed, Blue light responses: Phenomena and occurrence in plants and microorganisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 43–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves SG, Hall HO (1973) The stoichiometry (ATP/2e-ratio) of non-cyclic photophosphorylation in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 314: 66–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renger G, Volker M, Eckert MJ, Trome R, Hohmveit S, Graber P (1982) On the mechanism of photosystem II deteriotion by UV-B radiation. Photochem Photobiol 49: 97–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Runeckles VC, Krupa S (1994) The impact of UV-B radiation and ozone on terrestrial vegetation. Environ Pollution 83: 191–213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senger H, Schmidt W (1986) Diversity of photoreceptors,In RE Kendrick, GHM Kronenberg, eds, Photomorpho-genesis of plants. Martinus-Nijhoff / Dr W Junk Publ, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster, pp 137–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Stapleton AE, Thornber CS, Walbot V (1997) UV-B component of sunlight causes measurable damage in field-grown maize (Zea mays L.): developmental and cellular heterogeneity of damage and repair. Plant Cell Environ 20: 279–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strid A, Porra RJ (1992) Alternations in pigment content in leaves ofPisum sativum after exposure to supplementary UV-B. Plant Cell Physiol 33: 1015–1023

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan JH (1994) Temporal and fluence responses of tree foliage to UV-B radiation,In HR Biggs, MEB Joyner, ed, Stratospheric ozone depletion / UV-B radiation in the biosphere. Springer, Berlin, pp 67–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan JK, Teramura AH (1989) The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on lobelly pine: 1. Growth, photosynthesis and pigment production in greenhouse-grown seedlings. Physiol Plant 77: 202–207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teramura AH, Sullivan JH, Lydon J (1990) Effects of UV-B radiation on soybean yield and seed quality: A 6-year field study. Physiol Plant 80: 5–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tevini M, Teramura AH (1989) UV-B effects on terrestrial plants. Photochem Photobiol 50: 479–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tevini M, Braun J, Fieser F (1991) The protective function of the epidermal layer of rice seedlings against ultraviolet-B radiation. Photochem Photobiol 53: 329–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ziska LH, Teramura AH, Sullivan JH, McCoy A (1993) Influence of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on photosynthetic and growth characteristics in field grown cassava (Manihot esculantum Grantz). Plant Cell Environ 16: 73–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muthukrishnan Jayakumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jayakumar, M., Amudha, P. & Kulandaivelu, G. Effect of low doses of UV-A and UV-B radiation on photosynthetic activities inPhaseolus mungo L.. J. Plant Biol. 47, 105–110 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030639

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030639

Keywords

Navigation