Abstract
This paper adds to the broad literature on education and socio-political change by presenting the distinctive case of the international schools sector in Hong Kong. It examines the growth of the sector and changing roles of the institutions within it. The sector was initially created to serve various foreign populations, but has increasingly served the local population too. Much of the evolution has been caused by social and political transition. The sector is not large, but is an instructive barometer of wider changes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adamson, B., & Li, T. (1999). Primary and secondary schooling. In M. Bray & R. Koo (Eds.),Education and society in Hong Kong and Macau: Comparative perspectives on continuity and change (pp.35–57). Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong.
Archer, M. S. (1984).Social origins of educational systems. University edition, London: Sage.
Ballantine, J. H. (2001).The sociology of education: A systematic analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Bîrzea, C. (1994).Educational policies of the countries in transition. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Press.
Boocock, S. S. (1980).Sociology of education: An introduction. Lanham MD: University Press of America.
Bowring, P. (2000, October 16). The Figures Tung Overlooks.South China Morning Post [Hong Kong].
Bray, M. (1997). Education and decolonization: comparative perspectives on change and continuity. In W. K Cummings, & N. F. McGinn (Eds.),International handbook of education and development: Preparing schools, students and nations for the twenty-first century (pp. 103–118). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Bray, M., & Ieong, P. (1996). Education and social change: The growth and diversification of the international schools sector in Hong Kong.International Education, 25(1), 49–73.
Bray, M., & Lee, W. O. (Eds.) (2001).Education and political transition: themes and experiences in East Asia. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong.
Coulby, D. (2000). Education in times of transition: Eastern Europe with particular reference to the Baltic states. In D. Coulby, R. Cowen & C. Jones (Eds.), Education in times of transitionWorld Yearbook of Education, (pp.8–21). London: Kogan Page.
Cummings, W. K., & McGinn, N. F. (Eds.) (1997).International handbook of education and development: Preparing schools, students and nations for the twenty-first century. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
English Schools Foundation (1993).The English Schools Foundation. Hong Kong: English Schools Foundation.
English Schools Foundation (1997).The English Schools Foundation. Hong Kong: English Schools Foundation.
English Schools Foundation (2002, May/June). ESF growth.Newsletter, p.1.
Fägerlind, L., & Saha, L. J. (1989).Education and national development: A comparative perspective. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Forestier, K. (1997, June 17). A lesson in how to adapt.South China Morning Post [Hong Kong], pp.20.
Forse, C. (1997). Island School. In N. Miller (Ed.),The English Schools Foundation: 30 years in Hong Kong (pp.123–133). Hong Kong: English Schools Foundation.
Foster, P. (1982). The educational policies of postcolonial states. In L. Anderson & D. Windham (Eds.),Education and development: Issues in the analysis and planning of postcolonial societies (pp.3–25). Lexington: D.C. Heath.
Hong Kong, Government of (1981).The Hong Kong education system. Hong Kong: Government Printer.
Hong Kong, Government of (1995a).Report of the working group on the provision of international school places. Hong Kong: Education Department.
Hong Kong, Government of (1995b).Enrolment survey 1994. Hong Kong: Education Department.
Hong Kong, Government of (1996).Hong Kong 1996. Hong Kong: Government Printer.
Hong Kong, Government of (1998).Hong Kong: A new era. Hong Kong: Information Services Department.
Hong Kong, Government of (2001a). 2001population census. Hong Kong: Census & Statistics Department. From www.info.gov/censtatd/eng/hkstat/fas.
Hong Kong, Government of (2001b).Hong Kong: Asias world city. From www.investhk.gov.hk/eng/fac/macro-eco.htm.
Hong Kong, Government of (2001c, December 5). Statement by Mrs. Fanny Law, Secretary for Education & Manpower, Legislative Council.
Hong Kong, Government of (2002).Progress report on the education reform (1): learning for life, learning through life. Hong Kong: Education Commission, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
International Christian School (2001).WASC focus on learning: Self-Study report prepared for the western association of schools and college visiting team. Hong Kong: International Christian School.
Jonietz, P., & Harris, D. (Eds.) (1991). International schools and international education.World Yearbook of Education. London: Kogan Page.
Karabel, J. & Halsey, A. H. (eds.) (1977).Power and ideology in education. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lee, E. (2002, April 7). Spoilt generation of little emperors rules the roost.South China Morning Post [Hong Kong], pp.3.
Miller, N. (ed.) (1997).The English Schools Foundation: 30 years in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: English Schools Foundation.
Post, D. (1993). Educational attainment and the role of the state in Hong Kong.Comparative Education Review, 37 (3), 240–262.
Preston, R. (2001). Contextual and methodological influences on trends in comparative and international educational research. In K. Watson (ed.),Doing comparative education research: Issues and problems (pp.69–84). Oxford: Symposium Books.
Shukla, S. (1995). From pre-colonial to post-colonial: educational transitions in Southern Asia.Perspectives in Education, 11 (3 & 4), 165–180.
Sweeting, A. (1993).A phoenix transformed: The reconstruction of education in post-war Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
Thomas, R. M., (Ed.) (1983).Education and politics: Case studies from eleven nations. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Thomas, R. M. & Postlethwaite, T.N. (Eds.) (1984).Schooling in the Pacific Islands: Colonies in transition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Wan, P. S. (1991). The quality of life. In Y. W. Sung & M. K. Lee (Eds.),The other Hong Kong report 1991 (pp.421–446). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
The authors thank the schools and other bodies which provided data for this chapter. They also thank colleagues who commented on drafts, particularly Bob Adamson, Sharon Eng, Mark Mason and David Post.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamato, Y., Bray, M. Education and socio-political change: The continued growth and evolution of the international schools sector in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 3, 24–36 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03024918
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03024918